【初中英语】 一般将来时专项练习题

【初中英语】一般将来时专项练习题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．—Have you finished the poster for the party?

—Not yet. I it in two days.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. have finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。

【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。

2．—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?

—No, but I think she when she is free.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道怀特太太今晚是否来吃晚饭吗？——不知道。但我认为如果她有空，她会来。空一，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句用它所需要的任何时态，根据this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，will come；空二，回答是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用将来时，will come，故选A。

【点评】此题考查从句的时态。

3．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ?

— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.

A. how will you go to Shanghai

B. how you will go to Shanghai

C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai

D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。

句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的时候离开。据回答知问句问的是时间，故排除A和B。由题知，句子是一般将来时，故问句中也要用一般将来时态。故选D。

【点评】本题需要考生根据回答反推问题，在阅题时要仔细审题。

4．Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow，可知句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时结构will+do，故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

5．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

6．Could you tell me____？

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除A B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时。根据句意，从句用一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。

7．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly？

—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight．

A. will watch

B. was watching

C. have watched

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗，凯利？---还没有，我今天晚上和同学去看。A是一般将来时；B是过去进行时；C是现在完成时。由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生，可排除BC；另外tonight是将来时间，所以用一般将来时。故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意上下文的暗示词。

8．There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.

A. will

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上，将会有，用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

9．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?

— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.

A. has returned

B. will return

C. would return

D. returns

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。

10．—Could you tell me_______?

—In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A. when did the next underground arrive

B. when the next underground arrived

C. when will the next underground arrive

D. when the next underground will arrive

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？—五分钟后，10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句的时态，注意陈述语序。

11．—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

—In ten minutes.

A. how long the film has been on

B. how long has the film been on

C. how soon the film will begin

D. how soon will the film begin

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开演？--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间，根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般将来时，本句考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要用陈述语序既：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意陈述语序。

12．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时态。

13．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

14．Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.

A. study

B. studied

C. will study

D. would study

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣，明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时，识记一般将来时的用法。

15．—Which team do you think _____ the game?

—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.

A. wins

B. will win

C. won

D. has won

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛？——很难说，在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢，一般现在时；B.将赢，一般将来时；C.赢，一般过去时；D.已经赢，现在完成时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟，可知还没有赢得比赛，所以用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记will+动词原形，理解句意。

16．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

17．My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.

A. will be ; is

B. is ; is

C. will be ; will be

D. is ; will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲的。this week，指现在的状态，用一般现在时:主语+动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也变成第三人称单数，next week.指将来的状态，用将来时态：主语+will do。故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态的用法

18．—How long you Liutle Women？

—I am due to return it in two weeks.

A. have；borrowed

B. will；lend

C. will；keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要借这本《小女人》多久？——我将在两周内归还。根据in two weeks，可知时态是一般将来时，how long可知是持续性动词，borrow和lend是瞬间动词，keep是持续动词，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意一般将来时的用法。

19．There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，"有"的意思，不用have了．一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

20．—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?

—I volunteer work in the museum.

A. was doing

B. did

C. have done

D. am going to do

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我要去博物馆做义工。根据题干中的next weekend，可知此句要用一般将来时，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.

A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been away

C．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。

two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过去式；for two year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。

22．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring

C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。

考点：考查动词时态。

23．Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A．finish B．finishes C．has finished D．is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形； B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式； C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式；D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知，她已经读完了，故用现在完成时态，故选C。

24．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask

C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

25．—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.

A．have B．had C．are having D．were having

【解析】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we，所以系动词用were，have an English lesson“上英语课”，have的现在分词是having；故答案选D。

26．My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.

A．listens B．listened C．is listening D．was listening

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为D。

27．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.

A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；

B. waits一般现在时；

C. is waiting现在进行时；

D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。

28．—Are you a basketball player in you school?

—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.

A．joined, was B．was joined, am

C．have joined,have been D．joined, have been

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

句意：——你在你们学校是一名篮球运动员吗？——是的，我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。

【详解】

join加入，是瞬间性动词；be in参加，是延续性动词。第一空更加时间状语3 years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为joined。第二空根据for 3 years可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时，故用have been。故选D。

29．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?

—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive

C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。

30．They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.

A．were celebrating B．celebrated

C．would celebrate D．have celebrated

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“当事故发生时，他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”，这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型，主句用过去进行时，从句就过去时。答案为A。

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

一般将来时 一. 一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。 二.一般将来时的标志： tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的教学教材

初中英语阅读理解及答案-简单的

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（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）

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