专利中常用的英语

专利中常用的英语

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cf4112278.html,/thread-84506-1-1.html

中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China

专利法实施细则"Rules for the Implementation of the Patent Law of The People's Republic of China

the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the Penple's Republic of China"

专利法Chinese Patent Law

从属权利要求the dependent claim

独立权利要求 The independent claim

第一次审查意见通知书Notification of First Office Action 发出了审查意见通知书issues the Office Action

第二次审查意见通知书正文Contents of Second Office Action

附页Attached Pages

意见陈述书abservation

本通知书the present detailed action

经审查After examination

审查指南guidelines for patent examination

审查员examiner/Authorized Officer

替换页replacement sheets 修改页amendment sheets

提前公布Request for Early Publication

修改文本amended document

修改页amendment sheets

意见与建议comments and suggestions

原说明书和权利要求书initial description and claims

新颖性novelty

创造性inventiveness

实用性practical applicability

申请号Application number

申请人applicant

说明书The description

已授权专利Issued Patents

专利权人patentee

专利性patentability

本领域熟知/公知it is well known to a person skilled in the art that

背景技术description of related art

必要技术特征essential technical features additional

对比文件reference document

常规技术"routine techniques

/common knowledge"

创造性劳动creative work

等同特征equivalent feature

发明内容summary of the invention

技术方案technical solution

技术领域field of the invention

技术手段technical means

技术特征 technical features 必要技术特征essential technical features

技术问题technical problem

明显或隐含公开expressly or impliedly disclose

实施方案

实施例embodiment

上位概念generic term 下位概念specific term

限定部分characterizing portion

限定作有definitive effect

下位概念specific term 上位概念generic term

选择方案alternative solutions

有益效果（unexpected） (advantages ) beneficial effects(results)

主题subject matter eg.请求保护的主题

and furthermore 由此可见thus

in that 由于，在于也就是说"that is/

in other words"

Broadly 宽泛地讲同样/同理similarly

process 方法，过程，工艺这样in this way advantageous 有利的再如for another example

as balance 余量在此基础上on this basis,

in turn 则，反过来，而特别值得强调的是Deserve special emphasis is

disclose 公开

see particularly 具体参见

column XX, line XX XX栏，XX行

contemplated 预期的，涉及，考虑范围内

Also 并且

cross-sectional views 截面图

instead of 代替

portions 一部分

analogous to 类似

particular example 具体例子

result in 导致

but alternatively 或

corresponded to 一致

still somewhat 在某种程度上

about 约

to 至

Accordingly 因此

in principle 原则上

literature 文献

in reality 事实上

cautiously 小心地

After characterization 表征之后disadvantage for 不利于

term 术语

impart 赋予

subjected to 经过～，易于～，进行～employ 使用

handling 操作

overview 综述

owing to 由于

Nevertheless 然而

superior to 优于

Surprisingly 出人意料地

mentioned 描述

assume 采用

per se 本身

1980's 1980年代

suitable 合适的

suitably 相称地

Similarly 同样地

confer 提供

give rise to 得到

give 显示出

delivering 提供

regardless of 而不论

benefits 益处

performance 性能

seeking to 试图

convenience 便利性

so also 因此

so forth 等

at times 有时

absolutely imperative 绝对必要

alternatively 或者

substantially 基本上

together with 以及～

exerts 表现出

develop 开发

also 同样

also covers 还包括

likewise 同样

conventional method 常规方法

so that 因此，所以，以便

followed by 然后，随后

vice verse 反之亦然

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝particularly 特别是，尤其

in particular 特别是

in particular with 特别是

more particularly 更特别地，更具体地especially 特别是

specifically 具体地

desirable 希望

is desirable to 希望

if desired 若需要，必要时

desired 预期

undesired 不希望

if so desired 如果需要

when desired 如果需要

in addition 此外

additionally 此外

moreover 此外

furthermore 此外，更进一步

further 此外

perferably 优选

more perferably 更优选

most preferably 最优选

still more perferably 再优选

particularly preferred 特别优选

preference is given 优选

less preferred 次优选

example 实施例，实例

specific examples 具体实例

embodiment 实施方案

therewith 随后

thereby 从而，以

whereby 其中

wherein 其中

thereto 其中

applications 装置

is applicable 使用

is applicable to 适用

typically 通常

frequently 通常

conventionally 通常

among others 除了别的之外，其中

among other properties 除其它性质之外

in addition to 除了～之外，还

except that XX 除了XX

besides 除了～之外，还

cost effective 更加经济

commercial XX 商品XX

commercial scale 商用规模

are commercially available as XX 其在市场上的商品是XX commercially available 商购

commercial formulatios 商用制剂

marked as medicaments 作为药物上市

optionally 任选地，选择性地,或者

if appropriate 任选地，如果有的话

if necessary 任选地

if present 如果存在

包含embrace

不能够，不能的incapable

从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market 方式means

基本相同的substantially the same

提交submit

包含embrace

不能够，不能的incapable

从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market

方式means

基本相同的substantially the same

提交submit

包含embrace

不能够，不能的incapable

从市场上购买得到 be purchased from the market

方式means

基本相同的substantially the same

提交submit

两者能够适用于相同的技术领域，解决相同的技术问题，并具有相同的预期效果，则认为两者为同样的发明或者实用新型。be applied to the same technical field, solve the same technical problem, and have the same expected effects, then they can can be regarded as indentical invention or utility models

虽然选择所选定的实施例来说明本发明，但对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是，在不偏离权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下，能作出各种修改和变型。While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various change and modification can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

而且，先前对于根据本发明的实施例的描述仅是为了说明的目的，而不是为了限制由权利要求及其等效内容所限定的本发明。Furthermore, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

专利权人以合并方式修改权利要求for claims amended by way of combination by the peatentee

根据专利法第三十三条的规定，申请人可以对其专利申请文件进行修改。但是，对专利申请文件的修改不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围。according to Acticle 33, an applicant may amend his patent application for invention, but the amendment to the application may not go beyond the scope of the disclosure contained in the initial description and claims.

不符合专利法记载的内容is not in conformity with the provisions of Article 26.3 of the Patent Law.

不符合专利法实施细则第二十条第二款的规定is not complied with the requirements of Rule 22.2. requirements provided for in the Patent Law and its Implementing Regulations

不具备新颖性 does not possess novelty as required in Article 22.2.

符合专利法第三十三条的规定in accordance with Article 33 of Chinese Patent Law.

进入国家阶段的PCT申请(PCT applications Entering the national phase)

根据专利法实施细则第111条according to the Rule 111 of Implementing regulations under the Chinese Patent Law

缺少解决其技术问题的必要技术特征lacks essential technical features for solving the technical problem

基于上述理由，本申请按照目前的文本还不能被授予专利权。如果申请人按照本通知书提出的审查意见对申请文件进行修改，克服所存在的缺陷，则本申请可望被授予专利权。对申请文件的修改应当符合专利法第三十三条的规定，不得超出原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围。Due to the above rejection, the present application will not be granted based on the present copy. If the applicant revises the application document according to the present detailed action to overcome these rejections, the application will be in great probable case to be issued. The amendments to the application should be provided based on the original claims and specifications in accordance with Article 33 of Chinese Patent Law. Due to the above rejections, applicant should reply the problem raised by the notice one by one before the deadline designated by the notice. And the patent application document should be revised if necessary, otherwise it will be in great probable case to be issued. The amendments to the application should be provided the marked paper after amendment with a completely identical in content and state the basis of amendment in observations in accordance with Article 33 of Chinese Patent Law.

属于专利法记载的疾病的治疗和诊断的方法belongs to the methods for the diagnosis or for the treatment of diseases stipulated by Paragraph 3 of Article 25 of the Patent Law

现提出如下审查意见many opinions from the examination are put forward as follows.

以人和动物体为直接实施对象，以疾病的治疗和诊断为直接目的living human or animal bodies as the direct implement subject, and the treatment method of diseases for treatment or prophylaxis of diseases as the immediate purpose.

Thus, although the description sets forth a concrete technical solution, but the solution can only be established upon confirmation by experimental result, while there are not any relative experimental evidence provided in the description. Therefore, the description of the present application fails to set forth the invention in a manner sufficiently clear and complete so that a person skilled in the art cannot carry it out, and is not in conformity with the provisions of Article 26.3 of the Patent Law.

权利要求书应当以说明书为依据the claims shall be supported by the description

以说明收为依据support in the description

不具备突出的特点和显著地进步，不具备创造性don't have prominent substantive

features and represent a notable progress, and don't possess inventiveness

驳回决定一般应当在第二次审查意见通知书之后才能作出。但是，如果申请人在第一次审查意见通知书指定的期限内未针对通知书指出的可驳回缺陷提出有说服力的意见陈述和／或证据，也未针对该缺陷对申请文件进行修改或者修改仅是改正了错别字或更换了表述方式而技术方案没有实质上的改变，则审查员可以直接作出驳回决定。the decision of rejection shall usually be made after the second Office Action. However, if the applicant, within the time limit specified in the first Office Action, has not put forward any convincing obserations and/or evidences for rejectable defects as indicated in the Office Action, or has not amended the application documents in answer to such defects, or the amendments have only corrected the wrongly written characters or altered the presentations without modifying the technical solution substantially, the examiner may make a decision of rejection directly.

专利用词英语词汇对照表

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请 abridgment 文摘 abstract 文摘(摘要) abuse of patent 滥用专利权 action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼 action of a patent 专利诉讼 address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书 allowance 准许 amendment 修改 annual fee 年费 annuity 年费 anticipation 占先 appeal 上诉 appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期 application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费 application for patent 专利申请(案) application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号 application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁 art 技术 article of manufacture 制品 assignee 受让人 assignment 转让 assignor 转让人 author of the invention 发明人 author's certificate 发明人证书 basic patent 基本专利 Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约 Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟 best mode 最佳方式 bibliographic data 著录资料 BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局 board of appeals 申诉委员会 breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约 burden of proof 举证责任 case law 判例法 caveat 预告 certificate of addition 增补证书 certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书 certified copy 经认证的副本 Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘 citation 引证 claim 权项 classifier 分类员 co-applicants 共同申请人 co-inventors 共同发明人 color coding 色码制 commissioner 专利局长 Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约 complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长 compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念 conception date 概念日期 confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报 conflict award 冲突裁定 conflict procedure 冲突程序 conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案 contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国 convention date 公约日期 Convention Establishing the World

医药行业专业英语词汇(非常有用)

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USP(THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA )：美国药典 NF （NATIONAL FORMULARY ）：（美国）国家处方集 OFFICIAL = PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL :药典的；法定的；官方的 AGENCY ：审理部门（指FDA ） IDENTITY :真伪；鉴别；特性 STRENGTH :规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量） LABELED AMOUNT :标示量 REGULATORY SPECIFICATION :质量管理规格标准（NDA 提供） REGULATORY METHODOLOGY :质量管理方法 REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION :管理用分析方法的验证 COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证 ICH （International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use）人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议 ICH 文件分为质量、安全性、有效性和综合学科 4 类。 质量技术要求文件以Q 开头,再以a,b,c,d 代表小项: Q1:药品的稳定性 Q2: 方法学 Q3: 杂质 Q4: 药典 Q5: 生物技术产品质量 Q6: 标准规格 Q7:GMP

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