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传染病学试题及答案6

传染病学试题及答案6
传染病学试题及答案6

传染病学试题及答案6

《传染病学》考试题及答案一、A1 型选择题(最佳选择题):题干为一短句,每题有A,B,C,D,E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。(共50题,每题1分) 1(艾滋病最常见的机会性感染是:

A. 口腔念珠菌病

B. 卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎

C. 外阴部疱疹病毒感染

D. 疱疹性直肠炎

E. 巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎

2(下列哪项是脑膜炎球菌的正确特性

A. 属奈瑟菌属,革兰染色阳性

B. 能产生毒力较强的

外毒素

C. 在脑脊液及瘀点涂片中,该菌多在中性粒细胞外,少数在细胞内

D. 抵抗力弱,在体外能产生自溶酶而易于自溶

E. 在含胆汁的培养基上生长良好3(我国预防血吸虫病的重点措施是:

A. 灭螺

B. 普治

C. 灭螺和普治

D. 粪便和水源管理

E. 保护易感人群

4(自疟疾非流行区到海南旅游,预防措施可采取:

A. 乙胺嘧啶25mg,每周1次

B. 氯喹0.3g,每周1次

C. 哌喹0.6g,2~4周1次

D. 甲氟喹0.25g,每周1次

E. 周效磺胺0.5g,每周1次 5(痢疾杆菌致病作用的决定因素是

A. 内毒素

B. 肠毒素

C. 神经毒素

D. 细胞毒素

E. 侵袭作用

6(非特异性的全身反应症状始见于传染病的

A. 潜伏期

B. 前驱期

C. 症状明显期

D. 恢复期

E. 以上都不是

7(菌痢的病原体属于:

A. 志贺菌属

B. 沙门菌属

C. 类志贺毗邻单胞菌属

D. 弧菌属

E. 弯曲菌属

8(下列哪项不为传染源

A. 显性感染

B. 隐性感染

C. 潜伏性感染

D. 病原携带状态

E. 受感染的动

9(阿米巴病组织损伤主要是由什么引起的:

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" P ark. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of

administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

A. 溶组织内阿米巴的机械性损伤

B. 溶组织内阿米巴释放的毒素

C. 迟发型

变态反应

D. 溶组织内阿米巴的接触性溶解细胞作用及水解酶使组织破坏

E. 继发感染

10(确诊疟疾最简便而迅速的方法是:

A. 血涂片

B. 血培养

C. 骨髓培养

D. 骨髓涂片

E. 酶联免疫吸附试验

11(根据中华人民共和国传染病防治法,城镇和农村要求于发现霍乱后多少时

间内上报:

A. 3小时和6小时

B. 6小时和12小时

C. 12小时和24小时

D. 24小时和

48小时 E. 48小时和72小时

12(下列水痘病人的治疗措施错误的是

A. 加强皮肤护理

B. 预防继发细菌感染

C. 对症治疗

D. 皮疹广泛时加用激素

E. 疱疹破溃处可涂2%龙胆紫及抗生素软膏 13(根据

中华人民共和国传染病防治法,霍乱属于何种传染病: A. 强制管理传染病 B. 严格管理传染病 C. 监测管理传染病

D. 限期控制的传染病

E. 到2000年消灭的传染病

14脑膜炎球菌的主要致病因素是

A. 内毒素

B. 外毒素

C. 肠毒素

D. 直接致组织坏死作用

E. 神经毒素 15暴发型流脑的发病机理主要是由于

A. 内毒素所致DIC

B. 脑膜炎球菌直接引起广泛的血管内皮损害

C. 内毒素所致的急性微循环障碍

D. 急性肾上腺皮质功能衰竭

E. 内毒素所致脑水肿、颅内高压

16(关于黑尿热的原因,下列哪项是错误的:

6,PD B. 与抗疟药,特别是伯氨喹啉有关 A. 患者红细胞缺乏G,

C. 与奎宁无关

D. 与疟原虫释出的毒素有关

E. 与人体过敏反应有关 17(我

国法定的甲类传染病包括

A. 鼠疫、霍乱

B. 鼠疫、霍乱、天花

C. 鼠疫、霍乱、爱滋病

D. 天花、霍

乱 E. 鼠疫、霍乱、天花、爱滋病

18(溶组织内阿米巴原虫侵入肝脏最主要的途径是:

A. 穿透结肠壁直接入肝

B. 经胆道逆行入肝

C. 经门静脉入肝 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according

to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ...

Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the

administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

D. 经肝静脉入肝

E. 经局部淋巴管入肝

19(血吸虫病传播途径必须具备的三个条件是:

A. 传染源、中间宿主、易感人群

B. 毛蚴、尾蚴、易感者

C. 虫卵、毛蚴、

尾蚴

D. 传染源、钉螺、水体

E. 粪便入水、钉螺的存在、接触疫水 20(我国预防

血吸虫病的重点措施是:

A. 灭螺

B. 普治

C. 灭螺和普治

D. 粪便和水源管理

E. 保护易感人群

21(关于传染病的基本特征哪项是错的

A. 有病原体

B. 有传染性

C. 有流行性

D. 某些传染病有地方性和季节性

E. 病后均有巩固免疫力

22(钩端螺旋体病的治疗药物宜首选:

A. 青霉素

B. 链霉素

C. 四环素

D. 庆大霉素

E. 糖皮质激素 23(钩虫病贫

血的主要原因是

A. 钩虫的有毒物质抑制造血功能

B. 胃肠功能紊乱致吸收不良

C. 异嗜症致营养摄入减少

D. 慢性失血致体内铁储备损耗过多

E. 以上都不是24(日本血吸虫成虫主要寄生于人体哪一部位:

A. 肝

B. 结肠壁

C. 肺

D. 肠系膜上静脉

E. 肠系膜下静脉 25(间日疟、三日疟与一般恶性疟常用的治疗方案是:

A. 氯喹,乙胺嘧啶

B. 氯喹,伯氨喹啉

C. 奎宁,乙胺嘧啶

D. 奎宁,伯氨喹啉

E. 青蒿素,伯氨喹啉

26(感染性疾病和传染病的主要区别是

A. 是否有病原体

B. 是否有传染性

C. 是否有感染后免疫

D. 是否有发热

E. 是否有毒血症症状

27(严重毒血症时应用肾上腺皮质激素,这一治疗属于

A. 病原治疗

B. 特效治疗

C. 支持治疗

D. 对症治疗

E. 康复治疗 28(对艾滋病人和艾滋病病毒感染者应采取的隔离措施是

A. 接触隔离

B. 呼吸道隔离

C. 肠道隔离

D. 虫媒隔离

E. 血液、体液隔离

29(日本血吸虫病的病理变化主要是由什么引起的:

A. 尾蚴

B. 童虫

C. 成虫

D. 虫卵

E. 毛蚴 30(艾滋病的发生主要是HIV侵犯了人体的

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise

capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

A(B-淋巴细胞 B(辅助性T-淋巴细胞

C(单核-巨嗜细胞 D(自然杀伤细胞 E(中性粒细胞 31(预防乙肝最主要的措施是:

A. 接种乙肝疫苗

B. 隔离治疗病人

C. 消灭苍蝇蟑螂

D. 加强医院内消毒和

献血员筛检 E. 接种丙种球蛋白 32(下列哪种传染病不属于血液-体液隔离的传染病:

A. 乙型肝炎

B. 戊型肝炎

C. 疟疾

D. 艾滋病

E. 甲型肝炎 33(传染源向四周散播病原体所能波及的范围称作

A. 传染过程

B. 流行过程

C. 疫源地

D. 自然疫源地

E. 以上均不是 34(流脑和乙脑的重要鉴别点是

A. 发病季节

B. 意识障碍程度

C. 皮肤、粘膜的淤点淤斑

D. 脑膜刺激征是否明显

E. 血白细胞总数是否增高

35(下列哪项不属于传染病流行病学资料内容

A. 年龄、性别

B. 卫生习惯

C. 预防接种史

D. 发病季节

E. 热型 36(典型急性菌痢病人大便呈

A. 米泔水样便

B. 柏油样便

C. 灰陶土样便

D. 少量脓血便

E. 果酱样腥臭便

37(我国法定的传染病分为

A. 2大类25种

B. 2大类35种

C. 3大类25种

D. 3大类30种

E. 3大类35种

38(关于人工主动免疫,正确的是

A. 将免疫血清注入人体

B. 常用制剂有抗毒血清

C. 是控制以至最终消灭某种传染病的重要措施

D. 主要用于治疗或对接触者的紧急预防

E. 使人体迅速获得免疫力 39(关于抗菌药物的应用原则,下列哪项是错的

A. 发热原因不明不能使用抗菌药物

B. 病毒性疾病不宜用抗菌药物

C. 提倡预防性应用抗菌药物

D. 尽量避免在皮肤、粘膜等局部应用抗菌药物

E. 应选用适当的给药方案、剂量和疗程

40(艾滋病的传播途径不包括

A(输血 B(吸毒共用针具 C(母婴 D(蚊虫叮咬 E(性传播 41(掌握传染病潜伏期最重要的意义是

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Indust rial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to

cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

A. 协助诊断

B. 预测疫情

C. 确定检疫期

D. 预测预后

E. 估计病情轻重

42(关于使用抗生素的注意事项哪项是错的

A. 严格掌握抗生素的适应症

B. 有条件时用药前应做细菌培养和药物敏感试

C. 用药要适当,疗程要充分

D. 密切注意药物的副作用和毒性反应

E. 发热

性传染病应及早使用抗生素治疗

43(下列哪项不属于疫源性疾病

A. 伤寒

B. 肾综合征出血热

C. 钩端螺旋体病

D. 鼠疫

E. 血吸虫病 44(我

国法定的甲类传染病包括

A. 鼠疫、霍乱

B. 鼠疫、霍乱、天花

C. 鼠疫、霍乱、爱滋病

D. 天花、霍

乱 E. 鼠疫、霍乱、天花、爱滋病

45(治疗血吸虫病的首选药物是:

A. 酒石酸锑钾

B. 血防846

C. 硝硫氰胺

D. 呋喃丙胺

E. 吡喹酮 46(传染病的基本特征不包括下列哪项

A. 有病原体

B. 有传染源

C. 有流行病学特征

D. 有感染后免疫

E. 有发热

47(决定传染病隔离期限的重要依据是

A. 疾病传播途径

B. 疾病的病程

C. 疾病的严重程度

D. 病人的免疫状态

E. 以上均不是

48(当一个地区某病的发病率明显超过该病往年一般发病率水平时称作 A. 散

发 B. 暴发 C. 流行 D. 大流行 E. 以上均不是 49(在我国最常见的疟疾类型是:

A. 间日疟

B. 恶性疟

C. 三日疟

D. 卵形疟

E. 输血后疟 50(传染病流行必

须具备的三个环节是

A. 传染源、传播途径和健康人

B. 病人、传播途径和人群

C. 传染源、传播

途径和易感人群 D. 病原体携带者、传播途径和易感人群 E. 受感染的人和动物、易感人群

二、A2 型选择题(病例最佳选择题):题干为一病例,每题有A,B,C,D,E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。(共20题,每题1分) 1(某小学发现一例流脑患者,经对该校师生检查发现,有19人咽拭子培养发现有脑膜炎双球菌生长,这19位师生属于

A. 病人

B. 病原携带状态

C. 隐性感染

D. 潜伏性感染

E. 显形感染 rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the

views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

2(李某被诊断为慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者,对其采取的下列保健措施中哪项不对:

A. 全休半年

B. 加强锻炼,提高机体免疫功能,忌饮酒

C. 适当隔离

D. 避免频繁暴露于肝炎病毒

E. 加强随访 3(患者,在一次体检中发现血中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性已半年,但其他无任何不适感觉,其他各项体检及化验均正常。该患者属于:

A. 显性感染

B. 潜伏性感染

C. 隐性感染

D. 病原携带状态

E. 病原体被清

4(20岁农民,因高烧伴呕吐2天于8月入院。查:神清,面潮红,结膜充血,9胸前有散在性出血点,颈软,周围血WBC11.0×10/L,N 0.75 ,有异型淋巴细胞,尿蛋白++,发病前2周曾到某地参加水利建设。最可能的诊断是 A. 钩体病B. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎 C. 肾综合征出血热 D. 败血症 E. 伤寒

5(某伤寒患者经氯霉素治疗后体温正常,一周后体温再次升高,血培养阳性;

这种情况属于: A. 复发 B. 再燃 C. 重复感染 D. 混合感染 E. 再感染6(苏某在护理病人时,手被乙肝病人血液感染的针刺破,此时应采取的保护性措施是:

A. 局部涂酒精消毒

B. 立即肌注丙种球蛋白

C. 注射乙肝疫苗

D. 反复用肥皂及清水洗手

E. 立即注射乙肝免疫球蛋白并全程注射乙肝疫苗

7(男,25岁,3周前自非洲援外归国,高热1周,伴畏寒、寒战,疑为疟疾,氯喹治疗3天,病情无好转。下列哪项处理较合适:

A. 加大氯喹剂量

B. 联合应用伯氨喹啉

C. 乙胺嘧啶

D. 青蒿素

E. 氯喹,

乙胺嘧啶

8(关于HBV感染者的管理,下列哪项是错的

A. 急性乙型肝炎者隔离至起病后3周

B. 慢性乙型肝炎者隔离至HBsAg转阴

C. HBsAg携带者应进一步检HBeAg,如阳性按慢性肝炎处理

D. 单纯HBsAg阳性者不得献血

E. 单纯HBsAg阳性者不得从事饮食、托幼工作

9(患儿4岁,发热、抽搐、呕吐。体温40?,血压30/20/毫米汞柱;面色苍白rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out

plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

,四肢冷,颈软。心肺正常;血象:白细胞21000个/立方毫米,中性粒细胞90%,淋巴细胞10%,脑脊液压力140毫米汞柱,蛋白30毫克、白细胞8个/立方

毫米。诊断应考虑

A. 流行性乙型脑炎

B. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎

C. 中毒性痢疾

D. 流行性感冒

E. 脑性疟疾

10(一水痘患儿,对其皮疹的处理措施不正确的是

A. 可用0.25%冰片炉甘石洗剂涂擦止痒

B. 设法分散幼儿注意力, 减少应瘙痒引起的烦躁不安

C. 适当口服抗组织胺药物止痒

D. 避免患儿抓破皮疹

E. 口服抗生素预防继

发感染

11(某男6岁,突然寒战、高热、面色青灰,四肢冷,人事不省,抽搐而就

诊。应首先采取的诊断措施是

A. 腰穿

B. 血培养

C. 灌肠直肠拭子送验

D. 查尿常规

E. 查血常规

12(女,20岁,民工,急起腹泻、呕吐6小时,共吐泻30余次,开始为黄色稀便,后转为清水样便,就诊时大便已无法计数,呈米泔水样。体查:体温36.5?,脉搏110次/分,血压9.1/6.1kPa(68/46mmHg)。大便常规:米泔水样,RBC 0-2个/HP,WBC 0-3个/HP。大便悬滴可见穿梭状快速运动的细菌。最可能的诊断是:

A. 中毒性痢疾

B. 细菌性食物中毒

C. 霍乱

D. 病毒性肝炎

E. 化学性食物中毒

13(5岁男孩畏寒、发热、剧烈头痛、喷射性呕吐2天。体查:间有躁动不安,全身有散在性出血点。血压正常,对光反应好,瞳孔等大,颈硬,克、布氏征(+),病理征(,);诊断为流脑,应属于哪一型

A. 普通型

B. 轻型

C. 暴发型休克

D. 暴发型脑膜脑炎型

E. 暴发型混合型

14(某幼儿园发现一例麻疹患儿,对该幼儿园易感儿于5天内肌注以下何种制剂为最佳:

A. 母亲全血

B. 丙种球蛋白

C. 母血浆

D. 胎盘球蛋白

E. 麻疹疫苗

15(6个月患儿,高热3天,体温40?,血培养伤寒杆菌(+),肥达反应“H”、“O”均(-)。应考虑:

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular

stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

A. 伤寒携带者

B. 逍遥型伤寒

C. 普通型伤寒

D. 菌血症

E. 非伤寒感染

16(3岁女孩发热5天,伴流涕、咳嗽、纳差、双眼结膜充血。病后第四天从耳后、颈部出现皮疹,现已蔓延至躯干。现可见皮疹呈红色,稍隆起于皮面,压之退色,疹间皮肤正常。该患儿的皮疹属于:

A. 红斑疹

B. 淤点

C. 疱疹

D. 寻麻疹

E. 斑丘疹 17某肝炎患者血清

HBsAg(+),HBeAg(+),说明此病人:

A. 无传染性

B. 有一定免疫力

C. 病情稳定

D. 已处于恢复期

E. 有较大的

传染性

18王某,单项血清HBsAg(+),其防止家人感染的最有效措施为: A. 家中做到

分餐制 B. 衣被、用具单独使用 C. 坚持餐前、便后洗手

D. 家中用物及地面每日使用消毒液擦拭一遍

E. 进行乙肝疫苗预防接种

19病原体在局部生长繁殖,不断分泌外毒素或菌体崩溃释放内毒素,进入血

流,引起全身重度症状属于

A. 毒血症

B. 菌血症

C. 败血症

D. 脓毒败血症

E. 以上都不是

20(30岁某男,急性腹泻2天,黄色水样便,少许粘液,伴左下腹痛及里急后重。大便常规:黄色粘液便。RBC2-8/HP,WBC+/HP。最可能的诊断是 A. 阿米巴痢

疾 B. 菌痢 C. 霍乱 D. 伤寒 E. 结肠癌

三、X 型选择题(多项选择题):题干为一短句,每题有五个备选答案,请从中

选择2个或2个以上正确答案,多选、少选、错选均不得分。(共5题,每题2分) 1(HBeAg(+)的正确概念是:

A. 病毒复制活跃的指标

B. 传染性大的指标

C. 病情严重的标志

D. 相应的抗体属保护性抗体

E. 是病毒外壳的成分之一

2(隐性感染同潜伏性感染的共同特征是:

A. 病原体仅限于人体内某一局部

B. 可不出现临床症状

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage

of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular

stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

C. 能经病原学和免疫学检测发现

D. 不断将病原体排出体外

E. 是主要的传

染源

3(艾滋病最重要的传染源是:

A. 隐性感染者

B. 潜伏性感染者

C. 无症状病毒携带者

D.急性感染期病人

E. 艾滋病期病人 4(治疗乙脑应把

住的三关是:

A. 高热

B. 惊厥

C. 循环衰竭

D. 呼吸衰竭

E. 昏迷 5(某患者疑诊肾综合征出血热,血象检查会出现哪些改变: A. 白细胞总数增高 B. 中性粒细胞增高 C. 淋巴细胞增高

D. 出现异常淋巴细胞

E. 血小板减少

四、名词解释: (共5题,每题2分)

1、传染性

2、传染源

3、传播途径

4、潜伏期

5、里急后重

五、简答题(共2题,每题5分)

1、传染病的特征有哪些。

2、简述保护易感人群提高人群免疫力的措施。

A1型选择题

二、A2型选择题 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B D C A A B A C D A

B A D

C A E B A B B 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D A A C C A C E C

C C

D B D

E E E A B 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

E A D E B B D E D B

三、X型选择题 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

1 2 3 4 5 A C C C E D E C C D

AB ABC AC ABD ABCDE 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

C E A A E E E C A C

rAt present, we have formed a "three-three" Park. …… Industrial Park, according to ... ... The instructions of comrade, focus on development needs in the next decade, based on the original, and then extended the 6 square kilometers. Of the Park, to further improve the

roads, power supply, communications, water supply and drainage and sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, to achieve full coverage of infrastructure and interconnection with the facilities and raise capacity. Each park to determine 1 leading industries, in particular stone Materials, cans, gloves, through guided, force and other measures to promote the "road company" Park, industrial agglomeration. Currently, to focus on building better ... ... Industrial Park, ... ... Wood Park as the starting area of the industrial park, planners need to take out plan, start construction as soon as possible, undertake in a timely manner ... ... Transfer of the wood industry. This opportunity slip by, so the timing must be tight. Second is to optimize government service. Low efficiency of government services, departments do not coordinate the views of businesses large, poor business environment, it is ... ... Short Board, decide to change. We will continue to deepen reform of the administrative examination and approval system, good digestion, implement the Government canceled, adjustment and devolution of administrative examination and approval matters, strengthen the existing supervision in matters of administrative power, has made it clear to cancel, are not allowed to keep or disguised approval. To do list list of administrative powers and responsibilities

第二套题答案

Part I writing: Good Preparation Ensures Success According to Lincoln, a sharp axe is necessary before you can chop down a tree. In other words, if you want to achieve something, you must first of all make good preparation. This wisdom is also expressed in the Chinese saying “A carpenter needs to have his tools sharpened before he can do his job skillfully.” Success is by no means easy to achieve; it needs painstaking efforts. More often than not, the key lies in the way you choose to achieve success. “Have a sharp axe,”in a sense, is to get prepared so when the opportunity comes, you’re ready to seize it. If you’re not prepared, and don’t have the appropriate tools, you may find it hard to achieve anything you want. To be prepared means to have clear purpose and a concrete plan. When you know what your objectives are, you have clear orientation and then you know you have to work hard toward that direction. In this way, it is more probable to achieve success in your life. Section A 1. M: Oh my gosh! There’s no food I can eat. I wish we can leave here for other places. W: Well, with the nice weather and friendly people around me, I’ll be happy here even though all the foods are hot. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: As a superstar, you may feel proud of yourself, right? M: Yes, maybe, but I’m a little tired of it since the public often admire me as an idol. Q: How does the man feel as a superstar? 3. W: Why didn’t you stop when the light turned to red? M: Sorry, sir. I was a bit absent-minded because of the coming phone call. Whatever, should I pay for the ticket? Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 4. W: Haven’t you noticed that noise in your air conditioner? Even though I’m not an expert, I think you should have it fixed. M: I think so. And I suppose I have put it off long enough. Q: What does the woman suggest that man should do? 5. W: My ankle still hurts from the fall from the horse last week. I’m worried about it. M: I believe it’s not very serious because it’s not black and blue. Maybe you can check it by seeing a doctor, Q: What do we learn about the woman? 6. M: Madam, as you can see from the picture, according to your requirement, I’ll make your bedroom in light blue, your kitchen in white and your dining room in yellow. W: Oh, I feel yellow is not suitable for the dining room. Could you change the color? Q: What’s the man’s probable job according to the conversation? 7. M: Hey, if you have to speak loudly for your phone call, why not go outside? All the people

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《传染病学》考试题及答案 一、A1 型选择题(最佳选择题):题干为一短句,每题有A,B,C,D,E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。(共50题,每题1分) 1.艾滋病最常见的机会性感染是:B A. 口腔念珠菌病 B. 卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎 C. 外阴部疱疹病毒感染 D. 疱疹性直肠炎 E. 巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎 2.下列哪项是脑膜炎球菌的正确特性D A.属奈瑟菌属,革兰染色阳性 B. 能产生毒力较强的 外毒素 C. 在脑脊液及瘀点涂片中,该菌多在中性粒细胞外,少数在细胞内 D. 抵抗力弱,在体外能产生自溶酶而易于自溶 E. 在含胆汁的培养基上生长良好 3.我国预防血吸虫病的重点措施是:C A. 灭螺 B. 普治 C. 灭螺和普治 D. 粪便和水源管理 E. 保护易感人群 4.自疟疾非流行区到海南旅游,预防措施可采取:A A. 乙胺嘧啶25mg,每周1次 B. 氯喹0.3g,每周1次 C. 哌喹0.6g,2~4周1次 D. 甲氟喹0.25g,每周1次 E. 周效磺胺0.5g,每周1次 5.痢疾杆菌致病作用的决定因素是A A. 内毒素 B. 肠毒素 C. 神经毒素 D. 细胞毒素 E. 侵袭作用 6.非特异性的全身反应症状始见于传染病的B A. 潜伏期 B. 前驱期 C. 症状明显期 D. 恢复期 E. 以上都不是 7.菌痢的病原体属于:A A. 志贺菌属 B. 沙门菌属 C. 类志贺毗邻单胞菌属 D. 弧菌属 E. 弯曲菌属 8.下列哪项不为传染源C A. 显性感染 B. 隐性感染 C. 潜伏性感染 D. 病原携带状态 E. 受感染的动物 9.阿米巴病组织损伤主要是由什么引起的:D A. 溶组织内阿米巴的机械性损伤 B. 溶组织内阿米巴释放的毒素 C. 迟发型

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传染病习题及答案 一、 A 型选择题 1. 结核病灶中巨噬细胞转变为类上皮细胞是由于 A. 吞噬的结核杆菌数量过多 B. 吞噬的结核杆菌释放毒素 C. 吞噬的结核杆菌不能被杀死 D. 吞噬的结核杆菌毒力较强 E. 吞噬的结核杆菌破坏、释放出磷脂 2. 对结核病最有诊断价值的基本病理变化是 A. 含大量淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞的渗出液 B. 灰白色、半透明状的粟粒大小结节 C. 找到 Langhans 巨细胞 D. 干酪样坏死 E. 类上皮细胞 3. 关于原发性肺结核的描述,下列哪项是错误的? A. 指初次感染结核菌而在肺内发生的病变 B. 原发综合征形成 C. 原发灶及淋巴结不发生干酪样坏死 D. 可发生血行播散到各器官 E. 结核菌常经淋巴道引流到肺门淋巴结 4. 结核结节主要由什么细胞构成? A .浆细胞 B .淋巴细胞 C. 成纤维细胞 D. 类上皮细胞和 Langhans 巨细胞 E. 巨噬细胞 5. 原发性肺结核的肺内原发病灶常位于 A. 肺尖 B. 肺上叶下部或肺下叶上部靠近胸膜处 C. 肺门 D. 肺膈面 E. 脏胸膜面 6. 下列哪种疾病最易引起肠管狭窄? A. 肠阿米巴病 B. 肠伤寒 C. 肠结核 D. 细菌性痢疾 E. 菌群失调性假膜性肠炎 7. 以下哪一项不是结核转向愈合时的改变? A. 吸收、消散 B. 钙化 C. 纤维包裹 D. 纤维化 E. 病灶周围出现渗出、继发坏死以及溶解液化 8. 血行播散性结核病最罕见的部位是 A .肺 B. 心肌 C. 肾 D. 脊柱

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