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英语四模

吉林省实验中学2016届高三年级第四次模拟考试

英语试卷

考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman doing?

A. Checking in.

B. Renting a room.

C. Making a reservation.

2.What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Nurse and doctor.

B. Doctor and patient.

C.Parent’s family and doctor.

3.How are they to have the one-day trip?

A. By car.

B. By bike.

C. By motorcycle.

4.Where will they buy the tickets?

A. On the Internet.

B. At the station.

C. At the public library.

5.What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The protection of the fish.

B. The colours of the fish.

C. The feelings of the fish.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a store.

B. In a supermarket.

C. On a farm.

7.What didn’t the woman buy?

A. Suzhou style moon cakes.

B. Some bananas.

C. Some oranges.

8. How much should the man give the change to the woman?

A. 3 yuan.

B. 7 yuan.

C. 10 yuan.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What does the man think of blackjack?

A.It is easy.

B. It is interesting.

C. It is complex.

10.Why does the woman ask the man to look at the paper?

A. The results are kept on it.

B. She set down new rules on it.

C. The rules of playing poker are on it.

11.What can we learn from the conversation?

A. They will play blackjack.

B. The woman won last time.

C. The man will win this time.

听第8段材料，回答12至14题。

12.What kind of job is the man probably applying for?

A. Real estate.

B. International business.

C. Tourism.

13. What is needed for the job?

A. Certificates.

B. Working experience.

C. Being single.

14. What can be inferred from the conversation?

A. The man will send his certificates to her later.

B. He has only one year’s working experience in this field.

C. If he gets a call from her, it means he will be employed.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Where will they hold the ―talent show‖?

A. In the theatre.

B. In the club.

C. At the man’s apartment.

16.How many people will be there?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

17.Who will buy the snacks?

A. The woman speaker.

B. Tony.

C. The man speaker.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Who is the woman speaking to?

A. English learners.

B. English teachers.

C. Native speakers of English.

19.What does the speaker suggest?

A. Recording real conversations.

B. Reading textbooks more often.

C. Listening to more casual English.

20.When are the lessons scheduled to be released?

A. On December 1 st.

B. On November 1 st.

C. On November 4 th.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in

the world.

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. ―But the desk,‖ she’d said again, ―it’s for Elizabeth.‖

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was ―too emotional(易动感情的)‖. But she lived ―on the surface‖.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

21. The passage shows that ________.

A. mother cared much about her daughter in words

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

D. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

22. The underlined word ―gulf‖ in the fourth paragraph means ________.

A. deep understanding between the old and the young

B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

23. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

24. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

The New York Aquarium (水族馆) offers a diverse collection and nice viewing experience for al l our guests. Whether you’re observing penguins on their rocky coastline home or swimming underwater, looking at a coral reef (珊瑚礁) under the water, or cheering on California sea lions at the theater, you’ll find plenty to see and do during your visit. Your underwater adventure is waiting for you! This summer, head out to Coney Island to learn about the underwater world at the New York Aquarium.

Just off the Coney Island in Brooklyn, the New York Aquarium features more than 300 marine (海洋的) species, such as dolphins and seals. Meet some of our

Total Experience Ticket

Adult $18.00

Child (Ages 3-12) $14.00

Senior (65+) $15.00

Groups (at least ten visitors) $8.00

﹡Includes admission to our 4-D Theater Plus General Admission.

﹡Children under 3 years old are free!

﹡To receive the group rate, you must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance of your group’s visit. Please call 718-741-1818.

Friday Afternoon Special

Admission on Fridays beginning at 3:00 p.m. is by donation. Suggested donation is $13 for adults, $9 for children, and $10 for seniors. Every dollar you give supports our work in caring for animals at the aquarium.

Aquarium Parking

Car $13.00

Bus $13.00

Please note:

﹡Due to rising costs, the Wildlife Conservation Society reserves the right to change all fees without notice.

﹡All Aquarium buildings and exhibits are wheelchair-accessible.

﹡For further information, please call 718-265-3454.

25. Which animal can’t visitors probably see at the New York Aquarium?

A. Penguins.

B. Dolphins.

C. Pandas.

D. Seals.

26. Six adults (including a man of 68) and two children (aged 2 and 10) are going to

visit the New York Aquarium on Sunday. They will have to pay _______ at least.

A. $144

B. $133

C. $64

D. $119

27. The donation is used to __________.

A. help the poor people

B. care for animals at the aquarium

C. help to save the endangered animals in the wild

D. help the disabled visitors

28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You can visit the New York Aquarium at 5:30 p.m. on Christmas.

B. Visitors can enjoy free parking service on Friday.

C. A visitor in a wheelchair can get around at the New York Aquarium.

D. To enjoy the group rate, visitors must make a reservation at least two weeks in advance by sending an e-mail.

Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.

Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation's more than thirty thousandvictims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousanddeaths, about twelve percent, involved drivers aged fifteen to twenty. Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Montgomery County, Maryland. He said, "It was an inexperienced,immature driver who felt that he was invincible(不可战胜的), driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some upsetting experiences and tragedy for the rest of the community."

Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company said "The number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. Talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. If you're texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't.

Reaching for a cell phone when it's going off, you're nine times more likely to get into an accident than normally driving," The insurance industry recently held a safety

event near Washington for teen drivers.

At first, nineteen-year-old KevinSchumann easily avoided large, inflatable（可充气的）dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones（锥形路障）representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test,he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll.

Debbie Pickford from the Allstate Insurance Company said, "Teens are especially at risk from distracted driving—and not just because they lack experience on the roads. What we know from research on teen braindevelopment, is that teens don't really have fully developed brains until they are twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much, much higher risk.‖

29. According to the passage, __________is the most likely to lead to a traffic

accident while you are driving．

A. reaching for a cell phone．

B. texting on the mobile phone

C. talking on the mobile phone

D. bringing along a cell phone

30. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to __________.

A. attract more teenagers to take part in it

B. make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers

C. draw enough attention to teenagers' distracted driving

D. encourage more teenagers to pay for insurance protection

31. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about __________．

A. much higher risk

B. teen brain development

C. measures to be taken

D. experienceontheroads

32. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage?

A. Car Crashes —the Top Killer.

B. Drunken Driving —Dangerous Enough！

C. Tips on Driving While Calling

D. Distracted Driving —Let's Avoid!

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.

It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with.

The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very probably be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.

33. The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him __________.

A. at birth

B. through education

C. both at birth and through education

D. neither at birth nor through education

34. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can __________.

A. become a genius

B. still become a genius if he should be given special education

C. not reach his intelligence in his life.

D. reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings

35. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows __________.

A. the role of environment on intelligence

B. the importance of their intelligence

C. the importance of their positions

D. the part that birth plays

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Public Speaking Training

·Get a coach

__36__, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.

·Focus on positives

Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. __37__, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.

·__38__.

If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. __39__. As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.

·You are a special person not a clone

Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __40__. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.

A．You aren't like anybody else

B．Turn your back on too many rules

C．You already do lots of things well

D．Check the rules about dos and don'ts

E．Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough

F．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep

G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My family were strongly opposed when I was going to Europe___41___ the Christmas holidays with a friend of mine. Mother said that there was going to be a family reunion, and I really___42___ to stay at home. Although I always___43___these occasions, nobody could make me change my mind.

A week before Christmas, my friend and I ___44___ to Madrid and then travelled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On Christmas Eve we___45___a small town in southern Germany and were greatly___46___ to find so many activities. The streets were___47___with people, and the shops were___48___of all kinds of interesting things. We walked___49___ for hours and then just before midnight we went to listen to the Christmas songs sung by children in the main square. We___50___ to our hotel late last night, ___51___ forward to the next day when we___52___to have Christmas ___53___ at the best restaurant in the town. However, in the morning___54___ people were seen in the streets.

To make the matter___55___, every shop was___56___ up tightly, even the

restaurants. We walked uselessly for hours and ___57___ had to go back to our hotel feeling unhappy and ___58___. Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruit___59___ my friend had bought the day before. Our thoughts sadly turned to home. At the moment, our families must have been___60___ us ―Merry Christmas‖.

41. A. over B. on C. about D. of

42. A. had B. wanted C. ought D. need

43. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. joined D. avoided

44. A. ran B. walked C. reached D. flew

45. A. entered B. arrived C. got D. reached

46. A. surprised B. discouraged C. eager D. exciting

47. A. covered B. crowded C. taken D. supplied

48. A. empty B. open C. full D. filled

49. A. off B. along C. away D. around

50.A. led B. moved C. left D. returned

51.A. wishing B. expecting C. hoping D. looking

52.A. planned B. offered C. promised D. allowed

53.A. cards B. dinner C. presents D. gifts

54.A. many B. no C. friendly D. angry

55.A. worse B. better C. easier D. harder

56.A. filled B. crowded C. closed D. opened

57.A. finally B. immediately C. fortunately D. usually

58.A. unfair B. funny C. lonely D. alone

59.A. what B. that C. who D. when

60.A. hoping B. showing C. wishing D. expecting

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a website has carried out 61__________ survey about the common view on graduates 62__________Beijing University.

28% of the interviewed companies think that they 63__________ （satisfy） with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 64__________ （know） and they learn things very quickly and easily.

65___________, most of the companies don't think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 66___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 67__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 68___________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 69__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.

In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That's 70__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.

第四部分：写作（共两节满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Tom likes fish in the river near our house. Once Tom caught a big fish and was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish. One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of Tom with a big fish. One day,Tom fell into the river. The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, he slipped and fall into the dirty water.Tom could not swim, but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once. He ran to home, with mud all over his clothes and face.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华。你的英国朋友Sara来信询问北方最近雾霾严重的现象。请你写封回信，主要内容如下：

1．雾霾天气的危害：

2．雾霾产生的原因；

3．自我防护的方法。

参考词汇：尾气排放：exhaust emission 雾霾天气：hazy weather

注意：

1.词数100—120；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sara,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog in our hometown.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第四次模拟考试英语试题答案：

一、听力：

1-5 ABBAB 6-10 ABAAC 11-15BBAAC 16-20 CAACB 二、阅读理解：

A: 21---24 DBDC B: 25---28 CDBC

C: 29---32 BCCD D: 33---35 CDA

三、完形填空：

36－40 ECBGA 41---45 ACBDD

46---50 ABCDD 51---55 DCBBA 56---60 CACBC

四、语法填空：

61. a 62. from 63. are satisfied 64. knowledge 65.However

66. to 67. when/while 68. much 69. they 70. Why

五、短文改错：

Tom likes fish in the river near our house.Once Tom caught a big fish

fishing

and he was very exciting!All the other fishermen left their place and

excited places

came to see his fish.One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of

them

Tom with a big fish.One day,Henry fell into the river.The grass was

the

slippery because there had some mud on it.While he was pulled his

was pulling

line,he slipped and fall into the dirty water.Tom could not swim,but the

fell

two nearest fishermen pulled him ∧ at once.He ran to home,with

outto 去掉

mud all over his clothes and face.

六、书面表达：

One possible version:

Dear Sara,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog in our hometown.

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.

Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

Yours

Li Hua

北京海淀区2020年高考一模英语试题及解析

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广州2020届高三一模英语试卷附答案

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