英语写作手册第五章

1．Appreciate

a)We thank you for your inquiry of 12 October, and appreciate your interest in our

products.

你方10月12日询购函收到，谢谢。你方有意购买我公司产品，我们对此表示感谢。

We would appreciate a prompt answer and a sample of each of the items listed above.

如能立即给予答复，并对上述所列每项产品提供一件样品，我们将非常感激。Your special care in handing this order would therefore be appreciated.

贵方若特别细致地办理此订单，我方不胜感激。

We would appreciate it （very much）if you could agree to our suggested terms of payment.

贵方如能同意我方提出的付款条件，我们将不胜感激。

b)We do appreciate （=understand）your reasons for objecting to the proposal,but

hope to revert to this matter when circumstances permit.

尽管我们非常理解你们不同意这个建议所持的理由，但是我们希望一旦条件允许，我们可以重谈此事。

appreciative

I realize the value of time to a busy person like you,and this makes me all the

more appreciative of the time you have to generously given me.

我深知时间对于您这样一位忙人是何等的宝贵，因此您花那么多时间和我交流，使我感激不尽。

While appreciative of\appreciating your order,we must point out that our price has been cut to a minimum.

虽然我们非常感谢你的订单，但是我们必须指出，我方的价格已降到最低了。

appreciation

I understand that you placed an usually large order with us yesterday , and I am

writing personally to show my appreciation of your continued confidence in us.

得悉昨天贵方给了我们一份特别巨大的订单，本人特写此信，对于您一如既往地给予我们的信任表示衷心感谢。

2. compensate

You would be adequately compensated if the goods should be found defective.

如果发现货物有问题，您会得到充分的赔偿。

In this particular case,we are prepared to allow a special discount of 5% to compensate（you）for the inconvenience caused.

对于这一特殊情况，我们愿意提供5%的特殊折扣，以补偿（给贵方）造成的不便。

Nothing will ever compensate for the loss of valuable client’s confidence.

如果失去一位尊贵的客户的信任，那是无可补救的。

compensation

Do you think they will make\pay\give us a compensation for our loss?

你认为对于我们的损失他们会给予赔偿吗？

You will no doubt claim \demand compensation from the insurance company,in which case we shall be glad to assist you with any information we can provide.

毫无疑问，你会向保险公司要求赔偿的。对此，我们将乐意帮助贵方，提供任何我们所能给予的信息。

Under these circumstances,it is likely for you to obtain\get\receive compensation for the damage to the goods.

在此情况下，贵方不大可能因货损而得到赔偿。

3. cover

a) The policy covers fire and theft risks.

该保险单包括火险和偷盗险。

We wish to cover the consignment against All Risks, including breakage and pilferage.

我们希望对货物投保一切险，包括破损险和偷窃险。

Thank you for your letter of September 1 asking us to cover you in the sum of RMB￥380,000.00 on stock in your warehouse.

你方9月1日来函，要求我公司对于你方仓库中的库存予以投保，投保金额为人民币380，000元；对此我们表示感谢。

b）The duplicate copy of our invoice No.BB32 is enclosed covering the polyester shirts ordered on 13 August.

兹附上你方8月13日订购的涤纶衬衣的有关发票的副本。

We wish to inform you that the goods covered by S/C No.98035.

兹通知第1055销售确认书项下的货物已备妥待运。

Thank you for your L/C No.F973 covering our S/C No.98035.贵方对我98035号销售确认书所开立的第F973号信用证已收到，谢谢。

c)We have increased our prices by5% so as to cover at least

part of higher freight rates.

我们已提价5%,以期至少部分抵消已调高的运费。

n. -insurance against damage ,loss, etc.

Please inform us on what terms you can provide (insurance)

cover against the risks mentioned.

烦请告知，你公司以何种条款对我们所提到的险别提供保险。

Please arrange full a.a.r. cover in the sum of ￡500，000 at 27p% per annum for shipment of 400Hi-fi Music centers to Quebec by m.v. Endeavour.

请对由“奋进号”轮运往淮北克的400台高保真音响设备按每英镑

0.27便士的年费率投保一切险，投保金额为500，000英镑。

We require immediate cover for the goods referred to above.

我们要求立即对上述货物予以投保。

The amount of cover may be well above USD800, 000.

保险金额可能远远超过800,000美元。

Coverage-- risks covered by insurance

If broader coverage is required, the extra premium will be for

buyers’ account.

如果要求加保险种（原意为：扩大险别范围），额外保险费将由买方

支付。

4. insure

Following your instructions we have insured the consignment

against All Risks and War Risk for the invoice value.

根据你的指示，我们已按发票金额110%对这批货物投保了一切险和战争险。For your information, many importers would like to be insured at this end with the People’s Insurance Compa ny of China.

可以告诉你，许多进口商都愿意在此地向中国人民保险公司投保。

Please arrange to insure from warehouse the following consignment:

请按仓至仓条款投保以下货物：

insurer

We should be grateful if you would take the matter up on our behalf with the insurers.

如果贵方能代我们就此事向保险商交涉，我们将不胜感激。

insured n.

The insurance company agrees to pay the insured a part or the whole of the insured sum, should the event insured against occur.

如果所投保的事件真的发生，保险公司答应向被保险人支付部分或全部的投保金额。

insurance

We shall arrange insurance on the usual terms and the certificate of insurance will be sent to you through our bankers, along with the bill of lading and other shipping documents.

我们将按往常条款投保，保险凭证与提单及其他装运单证一起将通过我方银行寄给你方。

We will effect insurance against All Risks as requested.

我们将按要求投保一切险。

Will you please arrange to take out an all- risk insurance for us on the following consignment.

请贵方为我们对以下货物投保一切险。

5. request v.

We find it necessary to request your immediate attention to this matter.

我们认为有必要提请你方立即办理此事。

We are writing to inform you that the requested samples

have been dispatched by airmail today.

兹通知你方所要求的样品今日已通过航邮发出。

Alternatively ,we would request you to send us replacements of the damaged goods.

另一种解决办法是，请你方对损坏货物给我们发送调换品。

They requested (of us) that an explanation (should) be made for the delay in shipment

n.

We are ready to comply with /grant /meet /fulfill your request for /to have a

higher commission.

我们准备满足你的要求，提高佣金。

We always dislike refusing /declining /turning down requests of any kind from regular clients, but regret that on this particular occasion we have no choice but to follow contract stipulations.

对于老客户的任何请求，我们从来不愿意拒绝/谢绝，但是此次非常遗憾，我们只得按合同的条款办事。

At your request, we have amended the L/C to read “Transshipment allowed”.

按贵方的要求，我们已信用证修改为“允许转船”。

Further information will be supplied on/ upon request.

若需进一步了解，欢迎前来联系。

6. require

We are very happy to submit a quotation CIF Buenos Aires for the cutlery you require.

获悉贵方需求刀叉餐具，我们非常高兴，现奉寄一份CIF布宜诺斯艾利斯报价表。

Will you please let me know ,therefore ,whether you will be able to complete an order for the quantities required.

因此，请告知你方能否按所需数量供应订货。

Our customers requires the goods to arrive here in time for the tourist season.

我们的客户要求这些货物能及时运抵此地，以赶上旅游旺季。

Our government requires that a pro forma invoice（should）to be obtained to accompany our application for important license.

我国政府规定，申领进口许可证必须随附形式发票。

As required by you, we have taken our insurance cover against All Risks and War Risk.

根据贵方要求，我们已投保一切险和战争险。

requirement

I am sure you will not want to miss this opportunity to see the variety of ways

in which Imperial Palace unit furniture can be arranged to suit/ meet/ fulfill

/satisfy /answe r any requirements.

你们肯定不想失去这次机会，亲眼目睹人们可根据不同要求，将成套的“皇室”家具如此多姿多彩地摆设。

We must point out that the main contributing factor to the delay was your own requirement, on more than one occasion, for modifications to the order.

我们必须指出，你方不止一次地要求更改订单是造成这次延误的主要原因。

We used to get /obtain all our requirements from Korean exporters.

我们以前一直是从韩国的出口商那里采购所需的货物。

句型菜单

SENTENCE MENU

Inquiry and quotation for insurance rate 保险费率的询问与报价

1.We wonder if you could arrange open cover for US$120,000.00 against all

risks to insure consignments to Southeast Asian main ports.

不知贵公司是否承办一切险的预约保险，投保总值为120,000.00美元，投保的货物运往东南亚主要港口。

2.I think that policy 1281 would probably suit you best as it offers the widest

protection at 0.0048 with full indemnification.

我觉得1281号保单的险种可能最适合你们，因为该险种提供的保险范围最大，费率仅为0.0048，且全额赔偿。

Discussing arrangement on insurance 商洽保险事宜

1.As we will be ordering regularly from you, we have decided to have insurance

included with freight costs,and would ask you to arrange insurance in

Shanghai,and send us details.

我们将经常向你们订购，因此，决定请你方将保险费连同运费一起算进去，在上海办理投保事宜，并将详细资料寄给我们。

2．As you will be placing regular orders with us,we suggest that we take out an open policy for approximately ￡3,500,000.00 annually.The rate for insurance

would be 46p per cent,and would cover all risks except war,warehouse to

warehouse,on scheduled sailings.

因为你方经常向我们订货，因此，我建议按每年约3,500,000英镑的保险金额投保预约险。保险费率为每100英镑46便士，按船期表所定的航次投保仓至仓一切险，但是战争险除外。

Instructions to insurance agents 给保险代理商的通知

1.Please insure\cover for us the following …

Please insure\cover us on the goods detailed below.

Please hold us covered for\on the cargo listed on the attached sheet

下列……

请为\给\代我们投保下面详细开列的货物。

所附清单上开列的货物。

2.Would you please issue an open policy for ,say,HK$350,000 to cover these

shipments from our warehouse at the above address to the port of destination.

我们的货物将由上述地点的仓库运往目的港，请开立预约保险单，保险额为350,000港元。

3.I now wish to increase the amount of cover from its current figure of

Can$250,000 to $300,000(three hundred thousand dollars)with immediate effect.

请将保险金额由目前的250,000加元提高至300,000（叁拾万加元），立即生效。

Replies from insurance agents 保险代理商的回复

1.We will effect insurance

against the usual risks, for the value of the goods plus freight.

against all risks, charging premium and freight to the consignees.

我们将

按货价加运费，投保通常的险种。

投保一切险，保险和运费向收货人索取。

2.As these bags have occasionally been dropped into the water during loading

and unloading, the insurers have raised the premium to …%.we therefore

think that it would be to your advantage to have W.A. cover instead of F.P.A.

由于这些包袋在装卸的时候偶尔会掉入水中，因此保险商将保险费提高

至…%。所以，我们认为，为了你方的利益，应该投保水渍险，而不是平

安险。

Insurance claims 保险索赔

1.We enclose copies of the report of the survey and of a declaration by the

ship’s agents to the effect that the damage was noticed when the case was un loaded.

我们附上查勘报告，以及船方代理的声明，其大意为该箱子卸船时已发现受损。

2.As you told the policy, we should be grateful if you would take the matter

up for us with the underwriters to ensure indemnification.

由于你方是投保人，因此，你方如果能就此事为我们向保险商办交涉，以获取赔偿，我方将不胜感激。

3.I regret to report the loss of…insured with you under the above policy.

我遗憾地向你报告，上述保险单项下在贵公司投保的… …遭灭失。

材料分析方法课后答案(更新至第十章)

材料分析方法课后练习题参考答案 2015-1-4 BY：二专业の学渣 材料科学与工程学院

3.讨论下列各组概念的关系 答案之一 (1）同一物质的吸收谱和发射谱； 答：λk吸收〈λkβ发射〈λkα发射 (2）X射线管靶材的发射谱与其配用的滤波片的吸收谱。 答：λkβ发射（靶）〈λk吸收(滤波片)〈λkα发射（靶）。任何材料对X射线的吸收都有一个Kα线和Kβ线。如Ni 的吸收限为0.14869 nm。也就是说它对0.14869nm波长及稍短波长的X射线有强烈的吸收。而对比0.14869稍长的X射线吸收很小。Cu靶X射线:Kα=0.15418nm Kβ=0.13922nm。 (3）X射线管靶材的发射谱与被照射试样的吸收谱。 答：Z靶≤Z样品+1 或Z靶>>Z样品 X射线管靶材的发射谱稍大于被照射试样的吸收谱，或X射线管靶材的发射谱大大小于被照射试样的吸收谱。在进行衍射分析时，总希望试样对X射线应尽可能少被吸收，获得高的衍射强度和低的背底。 答案之二 1）同一物质的吸收谱和发射谱； 答：当构成物质的分子或原子受到激发而发光，产生的光谱称为发射光谱，发射光谱的谱线与组成物质的元素及其外围电子的结构有关。吸收光谱是指光通过物质被吸收后的光谱，吸收光谱则决定于物质的化学结构，与分子中的双键有关。 2）X射线管靶材的发射谱与其配用的滤波片的吸收谱。 答：可以选择λK刚好位于辐射源的Kα和Kβ之间的金属薄片作为滤光片，放在X射线源和试样之间。这时滤光片对Kβ射线强烈吸收，而对Kα吸收却少。 6、欲用Mo 靶X 射线管激发Cu 的荧光X 射线辐射，所需施加的最低管电压是多少？激发出的荧光辐射的波长是多少？ 答：eVk=hc/λ Vk=6.626×10-34×2.998×108/(1.602×10-19×0.71×10-10)=17.46(kv) λ0=1.24/v(nm)=1.24/17.46(nm)=0.071(nm) 其中h为普郎克常数，其值等于6.626×10-34 e为电子电荷，等于1.602×10-19c 故需加的最低管电压应≥17.46(kv)，所发射的荧光辐射波长是0.071纳米。 7、名词解释：相干散射、非相干散射、荧光辐射、吸收限、俄歇效应 答：⑴当χ射线通过物质时，物质原子的电子在电磁场的作用下将产生受迫振动，受迫振动产生交变电磁场，其频率与入射线的频率相同，这种由于散射线与入射线的波长和频率一致，位相固定，在相同方向上各散射波符合相干条件，故称为相干散射。 ⑵当χ射线经束缚力不大的电子或自由电子散射后，可以得到波长比入射χ射线长的χ射线，且波长随散射方向不同而改变，这种散射现象称为非相干散射。

材料分析方法部分课后习题答案(供参考)

第一章X 射线物理学基础 2、若X 射线管的额定功率为1.5KW，在管电压为35KV 时，容许的最大电流是多少？ 答：1.5KW/35KV=0.043A。 4、为使Cu 靶的Kβ线透射系数是Kα线透射系数的1/6，求滤波片的厚度。 答：因X 光管是Cu 靶，故选择Ni 为滤片材料。查表得：μ m α＝49.03cm2／g，μ mβ＝290cm2／g，有公式，，，故：，解得:t=8.35um t 6、欲用Mo 靶X 射线管激发Cu 的荧光X 射线辐射，所需施加的最低管电压是多少？激发出的荧光辐射的波长是多少？ 答：eVk=hc/λ Vk=6.626×10-34×2.998×108/(1.602×10-19×0.71×10-10)=17.46(kv) λ 0=1.24/v(nm)=1.24/17.46(nm)=0.071(nm) 其中h为普郎克常数，其值等于6.626×10-34 e为电子电荷，等于1.602×10-19c 故需加的最低管电压应≥17.46(kv)，所发射的荧光辐射波长是0.071纳米。 7、名词解释：相干散射、不相干散射、荧光辐射、吸收限、俄歇效应 答：⑴当χ射线通过物质时，物质原子的电子在电磁场的作用下将产生受迫振动，受迫振动产生交变电磁场，其频率与入射线的频率相同，这种由于散射线与入射线的波长和频率一致，位相固定，在相同方向上各散射波符合相干条件，故称为相干散射。 ⑵当χ射线经束缚力不大的电子或自由电子散射后，可以得到波长比入射χ射线长的χ射线，且波长随散射方向不同而改变，这种散射现象称为非相干散射。 ⑶一个具有足够能量的χ射线光子从原子内部打出一个K 电子，当外层电子来填充K 空位时，将向外辐射K 系χ射线，这种由χ射线光子激发原子所发生的辐射过程，称荧光辐射。或二次荧光。 ⑷指χ射线通过物质时光子的能量大于或等于使物质原子激发的能量，如入射光子的能量必须等于或大于将K 电子从无穷远移至K 层时所作的功W，称此时的光子波长λ称为K 系的吸收限。 ⑸原子钟一个K层电子被光量子击出后，L层中一个电子跃入K层填补空位，此时多余的能量使L层中另一个电子获得能量越出吸收体，这样一个K层空位被两个L层空位代替的过程称为俄歇效应。 第二章X 射线衍射方向 2、下面是某立方晶第物质的几个晶面，试将它们的面间距从大到小按次序重新排列：（123），（100），（200），（311），（121），（111），（210），（220），（130），（030），（221），（110）。 答：立方晶系中三个边长度相等设为a，则晶面间距为d=a/ 则它们的面间距从大小到按次序是：（100）、（110）、（111）、（200）、（210）、（121）、（220）、（221）、（030）、（130）、

大学 英语写作手册 课后题

Part 1 1. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. 2. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I did not hear him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. 3. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, which was why he got higher pay than others. 4. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao who was usually quick in answering questions was silent. 5. Lin looks like Li, however, they are not related. Lin looks like Li, but they are not related. 6. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looking very sleepy. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looks very sleepy. 7. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, so they over fulfilled their quota. 8. Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Mark Twain is a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Part2 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall. Xu who comes from a working-class family enrolled in college last fall. 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open on weekends. The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on weekends. 3. Last night was a windy night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents. Last night was a windy night, the thunder roaring, the wind blowing a gale. the rain falling in torrents. 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night for there are icicles on the trees. 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. He looked in vain for the

英语写作手册英文版知识点

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