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Acknowledgements

I am deeply grateful to my English teacher Changqing

Li for his patient guidance, general assistance, helpful advice and continual encouragem ent, all of which have been of inestimable work to the completion of my paper. Without his helpful instruction, detailed comments, and beneficial advice, this paper would have never been finished so smoothly.

My thanks also go to all the teachers who have taught me.Without their teaching, I can not learn so much.

At last, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family, who gave me gr eat help and encouragement during my long time’s study.

On the Christmas Culture

Abstract

Christmas is a traditonal festival in western countries. It is the biggest festival cele brated in the Chirstian countries of the world. Christian countries regard this day as the birthday of Jesus Christ, but many of the customs and celebrations are not of a religious nature.

Red,green and write are the Christmas color. Before the Christmas every family will prepare a Christmas tree in the drawing-room. They decreate it very beautiful. On Christmas Eve, the family will have a big dinner, and the children hung up the stock and listen for Santa Claus. Santa Claus is the American name for ST. Nicholas. It was his c ustom to go out at night and bring gifts to the needy. He is a fat jolly man who wears a r ed suit, a red hat and has a long white beared. On Christmas morning, the first thing for many people is gather around the Christmas tree to exchange gifts and Merry Christmas

greeting with each other. Then the Christmas Dinner is coming.

The basic message of Christmas is the announcement that God, the almighty creator of the universe, has come into the world in the human form of a person whose birth name is Jesus. This is the news of God’s incarnation in human flesh. The apostle John has given the appropriate meaning to this historic event in his statement that, “No one has ever seen God, but God the One and Only (referring to Jesus Christ), who is at the Father’s side, has made him known” (John 1:18 ).

The significance of Christmas is "forgiveness" and "reconcilement", rather than expecting Christmas gift. In the tranquil night, try to think about if there is someone offended you and haven't got your forgiveness?

Key words:Christmas;festival;culture;customs

Contents

Chapter One INTRODUCTION (1)

Chapter Two THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS (2)

2.1The relationship between Christmas and religion (2)

2.2The story of the birth of Jesus (2)

Chapter three A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS (4)

3.1the Christmas Eve (4)

3.2 Santa Claus (4)

3.3 Christmas tree (5)

3.4 Cristmas dinner (5)

Chapter Four THE MEANING OF CHRISTMAS (7)

Chapter One

INTRODUCTION

For many people, in many countries around the world, celebrating Christmas is a yearly statement of their religious beliefs. For others, it is an opportunity to exchange presents with friends and family, and to indulge in the more secular aspects of the season. Whatever the reason for their celebrations, they are taking part in a festival that combines traditions from various civilisations across three millennia or more.

The decorating of homes for Christmas is very common. Most American who observe Christmas have a Christmas tree in their homes. This may be a real evergreen tree or an artificial one. In either case, the tree is decorated and trimmed with small lights and ornaments. In addition, parents always buykids Christmas socks to contain gifts. According to the traditional legend, Santa Claus will send gifts to kids with socks beside them. As a matter of fact, it is always done by their parents and relatives. Other decorations such as lights and wreaths of evergreen and signs wishing a "Merry Christmas" can be found inside and outside of many homes.

Chapter Two

THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS

2.1The relationship between Christmas and religion

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

"Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Christmas also referred to as Christmas Day or Christmastide, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 that marks and honors the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. His birth, which is the basis for the Anno Domini system of dating, has been determined by modern historians as having occurred between 7 and 2 BC. The date of celebration is not thought to be Jesus' actual date of birth, and may have been chosen to coincide with ancient Roman solar festivals that were held on December 25.

.From December 24th to next January 6 is Christmas feast. During the

festival, christians were held the ceremony. Christmas is originally Christian festiv als, because people attention, it became a national holiday, the

biggest festival in a year, and the New Year in western .

2.2The story of the birth of Jesus

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could

understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C. (Before Christ )and A.D. ( a Latin phrase, Anno Domini, "in the year of our Lord.")For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354, church leaders chose December 25 as his birthday.

Chapter three

A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS

3.1the Christmas Eve

The night before Christmas

is also commonly says Christmas Eve ,and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys a nd sorrows of a life, express the wish and love. In that night will see a group of lovely b oys or girls, playing a guitar,singing a poem and a good tidings.

Many Roman Catholics and Anglicans traditionally celebrate a midnight Mass at midnight on Christmas Eve, which is held in churches throughout the world, marking the beginning of Christmas Day. A popular joke is to ask what time Midnight Mass starts, but in recent years some churches have started their "Midnight" Mass as early as 7 P.M. Other Catholic churches hold a candlelight service which is typically held earlier in the evening. These often feature dramatizations of the Nativity. Similar worship services are held in many Protestant churches on Christmas Eve and/or Christmas Day.

3.2 Santa Claus

The red and white sceneries is , He is the most popular pepole. Western children on Christmas Eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, The y thought Santa Claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep.

The legend of Santa Claus can be traced back hundreds of years to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 A.D. in Patara, near Myra in modern-day Turkey. Much admired

for his piety and kindness, St. Nicholas became the subject of many legends. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. One of the best known of the St. Nicholas stories is that he saved three poor sisters from being sold into slavery or prostitution by their father by providing them with a dowry so that they could be married. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. Even after the Protestant Reformation, when the veneration of saints began to be discouraged, St. Nicholas maintained a positive reputation, especially in Holland.

3.3 Christmas tree

Christmas tree really appear in Germany, after the first introduced to Europe and A merica, and become the indispensable Christmas decorations. They usually use colourfu l lights, wax, gifts or angels, for Christmas .especially in the northwestern living people, because the local rich forest resources, they will go to pick the trees as a real tree. Chris tmas is a natural variety, pine tree and Christmas are also man-made and white Christma s. Each tree is hung on the SAN marino adornment, but every tree must have a big star a t the top of the tree, symbolized star that guide the magi found Jesus. And in the traditional custom, and only the Lord of a family can put the star, others can't hang the longterm.

3.4 Cristmas dinner

Cristmas dinner is the primary meal traditionally eaten on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. In many ways the meal is similar to a standard Sunday dinner. Christmas feasts have traditionally been luxurious and abundant.

Most Christmas customs in the United States have been adopted from those in the

United Kingdom.[14] Accordingly, the mainstays of the British table are also found in the United States: roast turkey (or other poultry), beef, ham, or pork; stuffing (or

'dressing'), mashed potatoes and gravy, squash, roasted root vegetables, and brussels sprouts are common. Common desserts include pumpkin pie, plum pudding or Christmas pudding, trifle, marzipan, pfeffernusse, sugar cookies, fruitcake, apple pie, gooseberry pie, carrot cake, b?che de No?l, and mince pies. In the South, coconut cake, pecan pie, and sweet potato pie are also common.

Chapter Four

THE MEANING OF CHRISTMAS

The gifts to their kids can best embody the meaning of gifts. Anthropologists tend to emphasize the gift in return obligation. However, the gifts to their kids just get rid of the return obligation. The actual Christmas gift giver of course parents, but they gave all the credit to the Secret Santa, just for the sake of the children's naive to expect. Don't let the children lose on Santa's innocence, is to let them understand a truth, people give strangers present, do not need what particular reason. During the festival, appeared in public places of Santa Claus are dressed in the same way, red hat, beard. They under somebody else's name sincerely to strangers, to the cold winter brings endless warmth.

Christmas is the one day of the year that carries real hope and promise for all humankind. It carries the torch of brotherhood. It is the one day in the year when most of us grow big of heart and broad of mind. It is the single day when most of us are as kind and as thoughtful of others as we know how to be; when most of us are as gracious and generous as we would like always to be; when the joy of home is more important than the profits of the office; when peoples of all races speak cheerfully to each other when they meet; when high and low wish each other well; and the one day when even enemies forgive and forget.

The difference between Spring Festival and Christmas is so obvious that we can fi nd easily. First the background is different. One is the eastern festival, and the other is w estern festival. Then the people celebrate them in different ways, such as China does not have Stanta Claus, and America does not have any couplets. At last, east and west eat d ifferent food to celebrate the festival.

But the two festival also have some similarties. The two different festivals are cel ebrate in winter. They are the biggest festivals in the east and west. Families celebrate S pring Festival or Christmas together, and so on. In a word, our family have a good time during the festivals.

I like festivals,no matter what festival it is. Becesure during the festival we can e at delicious food, meet famliy members who we do not see for a long time. Then we ha ve a good time.

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成绩 教师签名：

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