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一般现在时

一般现在时
一般现在时

一般现在时

一.定义:

1.一般现在时表示现在的状态

1)I’m twelve.(我十二岁)

2)I have three baseballs.(我有三个棒球)

2)I’m in the classroom(我在教室里)

3)Jack is from china.(杰克来自中国)

4)Where is my bag?(我的包在哪儿)

5)I am a student.(我是一名学生)

2.一般现在时表示主语具备的性格和能力。

1)She likes English.(她喜欢英语)

2)I like playing basketball ball,but don’t like playing baseball.(我喜欢打篮球,但是我不喜欢打棒球)

3)I don’t like make friends.(我不喜欢交朋友)

4)He can speak chinese.(他能够说英语)

5)She can play the guitar.(她能够弹吉他)

6)She can sing well.(她可以唱歌)

3.一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作。(通常和时间标志词连用:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,sometimes有时,never从不,everyday每天,on weekends在周末等)

sometimes 有时

1)she usually gets up at six o’clock.(她通常在六点钟起床)

2)Lucy never takes a shower.(露西从不洗澡)

3)We sometimes play basketball after school.(我们有时在放学后打篮球)

4)I always do my homework on weekends(我总是在周末做作业)二.一般现在时谓语动词的变化。

一般现在时动词可分为两大类

(1)含be(is/am/are)动词和情态动词can一类。该句子中如含be动词,be动词根据主语确定单复数。如含情态动词can,can 后面的动词一律用原型。

Eg.1. I am a girl.(我是女孩)

2.They are students.(他们是学生)

3.she can play chess.(她能够下象棋)

4.They can sing.(他们能唱歌)

(2)含实义动词的谓语动词。

当主语为非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原型。当主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.

Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.

(3)谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”

在含实义动词的一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s 添”。何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,

如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.

Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.

Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.

(4)动词第三人称单数变化规则

动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

如:looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。

规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。

如:goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变,若是元音字母加y,则直接加-s。

如:fly→flies,try→tries,fry→fries,copy→copies

buy→buys,enjoy→enjoys,play→plays,say→says,pay→pays

四.一般现在时的句子转换

当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:

①陈述句:She is a student.

一般疑问句→Is she a student?

否定句→She is not a student.

②陈述句:I can swim.

一般疑问句→Can you swim?

否定句→I can not swim.

当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:

①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

②陈述句:She has a little brother.

一般疑问句→Does she have a little brother?否定句→She doesn’t have a little brother.

六、练习巩固

1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go__________ catch_________

brush(刷)_____ wash___________

do________ like________

have___________ watch________

drink ___________ fly___________

say_______ learn ___________

eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________ study_______ stay __________

make __________ look ____

pass__________ carry ____

come__________plant(种植)______

teach_______ buy__________

2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,

Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 3.选择题

( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.

A. go

B. going

C. goes

( )2. They _______books every day in the library.

A.reads

B. read

C. reading

( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.

A.like

B. likes

C. liking

( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.

A.like

B. likes

C. liking

( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.

A. don’t

B. doesn’t

C. does

( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?

A.do

B. are

C. does

()7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

don't rain B. didn't rain

C.doesn't rain

D. isn't rain

()8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

()9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

()10. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

4.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句(并作肯定和否定回答)、否定句例:I like cooking.

→Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

I don't like cooking.

1.My friends like playing soccer.

2.They speak English every day.

3.Daniel watches TV every evening

4.John is from Canada.

5.Tom does his homework at home.

6.My dog runs fast.

7.Amy likes playing computer games.

8.She can play the piano well.

初中一般现在时1

一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday? 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day ______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)_______________________________________________ 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)_______________________________________________ 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)_______________________________________________ 4. David has a goal. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________ 5. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)_______________________________________________

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典

【英语】一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习经典 一、一般现在时 1.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时.if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态,即“主将从现”,故选C。句意是:如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。 2.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 3.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。 4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5.— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets 【答案】 D

【英语】一般现在时测试题

【英语】一般现在时测试题 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A.will compete B.is to compete C.were to compete D.competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。 2.That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A.shall; grew up B.must; grew up C.can; grow up D.will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 4.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语:often 经常,usually 通常,always 总是,every 每个,sometimes 有时,at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化,其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化: (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法: 表示经常性或习惯性的状态;表示客观事实或普遍真理;在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来;在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every、sometimes、at……,on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理,客观存在,科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. (骄者必败) 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如:Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的客观状况,所以从句用现在进行时。

一般现在时知识点(大全)(1)

必备英语一般现在时知识点(大全) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。他厨技精湛。此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语为he,动词用单三式。答案为C。 2.—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天是不是会下雨,如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气将会晴朗,我们去凤凰山野营吧。第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do 的形式,第二句为if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 3.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖。即使是小事情也会有很大的不同。根据下文 Even small things can make a big difference. 可知用一般现在时,上句也要用一般现在时,主语volunteering,志愿服务,动名词,作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数makes,故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。根据语境确定动词的时态,同时要注意主语与动词在人称和数要一致。 4.— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? — Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗?——当然!在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况,要用一般现在时,故选C。 【点评】考查句子的时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保句子通顺。 5.—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?

一般现在时知识点总结

一般现在时知识点总结 一、本次知识点归纳: 表达经常性或习惯性的动作、状态、表示真理或客观事实。 二、重要知识点提示: 一般现在时需要表示经常性的时间状语 例如:always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、in the morning/afternoon/evening 、on Sundays等。 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. I am 还可缩写成I'm am 与 not 不能缩写。 2.如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are 如:Are you twelve? are与主语还可缩写。如: We're, They're, You're。 而are与 not可缩写成aren't 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。如:My mother is a teacher. is也可与主语缩写,如: He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成 isn't 4.句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我用am,你用are, is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 三、There be句型 1、There be 的固定句型:There be + 某物/某人 + 介词 + 某地 表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别: there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 三、经典题训练过关: 基础练习 一.选择正确的be动词填空 1. I ____ a student. 2. We ____ friends. 3. He ____ a good boy. 4. She ____ my sister. 5. They ____ my parents. 6. You ____ 11 years old.

最新《一般现在时》单元测试题(含答案)

最新《一般现在时》单元测试题(含答案) 一、一般现在时 1.Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. A. is B. are C. have been D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是我的父母,我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时,not only but also,有就近一致原则,根据but also my sister可知,谓语是is,故选A。 【点评】考查时态,注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。 2.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 3.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。 4.Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不仅李明,而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是his parents,复数,故用be动词用are,故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意be动词are的用法。 5.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。

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一般现在时 一.【定义】:一般指经常或习惯性发生的动作以及现在的情况或存在的状态。 eg:I usually get up at six o’clock. eg:She is a student . she is very happy. 二.【形式】:主语+动词(主语为单数第三人称,则动词为三单形式) 例如:①be 动词的一般现在时: ☆be 动词的用法: 我用am, 你用are, is跟着他、她、它,所有复数都用are. 单数全部用is. ②实义动词的一般现在时: 注意:只有在第三人称单数时才用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化:1.多数在动词后+s play — plays like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 牛刀小试 ☆动词第三人称单数现在时形式: go __________ have __________ do ___________ fly __________ play __________ get___________

watch_________ study_________ run___________ 三.【时间标志词】: ①often、always、usually、sometimes、once a week 、everyday等表示频度的副词。 ②on Saturday 、everyday、in the morning、等时间状语。 ③once a week ,twice a month, three times a week 之类表示频率的副词。 四.【句型转换】: 一般现在时否定式: 一般现在时的疑问式: eg: He likes apples.(否定句)—_______________________________. I am a teacher.(一般疑问句)—____________________________. Yes, I am. No, I am not. 总结【一般现在时用法】: ①.表示经常习惯性发生的动作 eg:Tom goes to school at 7:30 a.m every day. ②.表示现在所处于的状态,心理状态等等。 eg:I am a student . I am very happy. ③.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 eg: The earth goes around the sun。 注:无论主句时态是过去还是将来,这句真理的时态依旧为一般现在时。 eg:The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun。 ④在时间、条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来,即主将从现。(常常是 if 、as soon as、when 引导) eg:If it rains ,we won’t go to the park. ⑤在某些以here 、there开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 eg:There goes the bell。

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①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。如: The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞,一点二十分抵达上海。 注:只限于少数动词能这样用,如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换: 肯定句:表示肯定的句子 否定句:表示否定的句子 一般疑问句:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes(是)或no (否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。

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一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?

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一般现在时练习题 一、选择题。 1、Bob usually _____ to school by bus. A、went B、go C、goes D、going 2、The light _______ faster than sound. A、travel B、travels 3、My father said that the earth _____ around the earth. A、go B、goes C、went D、going 二、用适当的形式填空。 1、I often _______(go)to school by car. 2、He often ______(go)to school by car. 三、把下列人称代词分类。 (一) I her mother you my mother he the boy that dog it our coats she cats Mrs. Li his hand your sister we Bob Tim and Bill China my football the photo 第一人称:_____________________________________________ 第二人称:_____________________________________________ 第三人称单数:_________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第三人称复数:__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ (二) they my cousin and I I you our pencils its tail his grandmother it your T-shirt we she their pears teacher the park Jenny students my mother and father 第一人称:______________________________________________ 第二人称:______________________________________________ 第三人称单数:__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 第三人称复数:__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

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大凡现在时 用法: 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前的状况 3.客观真理常用时间状语:sometimes, often,every day, usually, always等 构成:1.动词用原形I like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加-s(-es) 3.be动词用am,is, areI am a teacher.She likes it. He is a boy. They are girls. 否定形式:1.don’t+动词原形I don’t like it.They don’t like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为: doesn’t+动词原形He doesn’t like it.把do 或does放在主语的前面,后面动词用原形Do you like it? Do they like it?大凡疑问句: Does Ann like it?Does he like it ? 动词+s的变化规则(动词的第三人称单数形式) 1.大凡情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, play-plays 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies 4. .动词have,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be的第三人称单数形式是is。 练习题: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

talk______play______study_______like_______see______swim___stop______ plan______get______run_____wash_____watch_______ guess_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______ do___have_______ 二、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. Mike _______(like) cooking. 11. They _______(have) the same hobby. 12. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 13. You always _______(do) your homework well. 14. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 17. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 18. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 19.-What day _______(be) it today?-It’s Saturday.

一般现在时1

一般现在时1 一、一般现在时 1.My friend Tina _______ tennis on Sunday and so do I. A. play B. don’t play C. plays D. doesn’t play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据句中so do I判断前半句表示肯定意义;根据主语My friend Tina判断动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案C 2.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 3.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,从句主语是 I,故谓语是动词原形,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意f引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现的用法。 4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5.—I don't know if it tomorrow. —Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled. A. will rain;will rain B. rains;will rain C. will rain;rains 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个

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【英语】一般现在时知识点总结 一、一般现在时 1.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ____ less meat and more vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只要凯文少吃肉多吃蔬菜,他就会比以前更健康。as long as引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主语是he第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故选B。 【点评】考查状语从句,注意主谓一致的用法。 2.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。 3.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 4.—I don't know if it tomorrow. —Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled. A. will rain;will rain B. rains;will rain C. will rain;rains 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式rains,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,

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