2021年高一上学期第四次周练 政治试题 含答案

2021年高一上学期第四次周练政治试题含答案

一、选择题(每小题4分，共72分)

1．新华网2011年1月17日电，1月17日，民政部从中央救灾物资昆明和南宁储备库紧急调运1万床棉被、1万件棉大衣和50吨彩条布帮助云南省做好当前低温雨雪冰冻灾害受灾群众安置工作。这里的“救灾物资”( ) A．是商品，因为它是劳动产品

B．是商品，因为它是供人们消费的

C．不是商品，因为它不具有使用价值和价值

D．不是商品，因为它没有用于交换

2．“货币是从商品中分离出来的，固定充当一般等价物的商品。”从中可以看出( )

①货币是使用价值和价值的统一体

②货币的本质是一般等价物

③货币是商品交换长期发展的产物

④一般等价物就是货币

A．①②③B．②③④

C．①②④D．①③④

3．货币充当流通手段职能时商品交换出现下列变化( )

A．把商品价值表现为价格

B．把商品交换变成商品流通

C．商品交换不需要现实的货币

D．把流通手段变成购买手段

4．货币充当一般等价物与它出现以前的一般等价物的区别是( )

A．是否是商品

B．是否由某种商品固定充当

C．是否具有衡量商品价值和充当商品交换媒介的作用

D．是否体现人与人之间的社会关系

5．请看下图，在这一购物流程中( )

淘宝网购物流程图

A．货币执行了流通手段职能

B．货币充当了价值尺度职能

C．货币表现了其他商品的价值

D．货币只是观念上的货币

6．当今世界各国一般都是用纸币购买商品的，像我国的人民币、美国的美元、日本的日元、俄罗斯的卢布、欧盟成员国使用的欧元。纸币购买商品的现象表明( ) A．纸币在行使价值尺度的职能

B．纸币在行使流通手段的职能

C．纸币在行使支付手段的职能

D．纸币在行使贮藏手段的职能

7．信用卡和货币( )

A．都是由中国人民银行发行的

B．都能在任何一个交易场所使用

C．都是商品交换的媒介

D．都能用于国际贸易

8．中国上海世界博览会，于2010年5月1日～10月31日举办。上海世博会的门票为：平日普通票价格为160元人民币、指定日普通票价格为200元人民币、指定日优惠票价格为120元人民币、平日优惠票价格为100元人民币、夜间票价格为90元人民币等不同档次。货币在门票定价中( )

①执行价值尺度职能②是观念中的货币

③执行流通手段职能④是现实的货币

A．①④B．③④

C．①②D．②③

9．2010年6月12日《重庆时报》报道，首套“xx世博人民币纪念钞券”震撼发行。第一套世博钞券特许藏品——钞券版《清明上河图》全球限量发行五万套，4980元/套。这是继xx年奥运纪念钞后，国家首次就重大事件面向全球发行的纪念钞券。对“xx世博人民币纪念钞券”的说法，正确的是( )

①纪念钞券可直接用于购买商品

②纪念钞券的面值是由国家规定的

③纪念钞券是法定货币，本质是一般等价物

④它只具有贮藏手段职能而不具有流通手段职能

A．①②B．①④

C．①②③D．②③④

10．xx年9月以来，鉴于世界经济复苏预期的不乐观和货币避险需要的增强，投资机构加大了黄金持有力度，这引起了国际黄金价格强势走高。这表明：( ) A．黄金作为特殊商品，其价格是由供求关系决定的

B．经济不景气时期，黄金是最佳的理财产品

C．实现资产的保值增值是投资的直接目的

D．作为货币的黄金，其价值是稳定不变的

11．赵丽同学自己设计了以下表格，以便区分货币的两个基本职能。现请你帮忙将合适的内容填入表格内。表中的(1)(2)(3)(4)处应该是( )

A.观念上的货币

B．现实的货币观念上的货币足值的货币不可以是不足值的货币

C．理论上的货币现实的货币无价值的货币可以是不足值的货币

D．观念上的货币现实的货币足值的货币不可以是不足值的货币

12．人民币外汇牌价(人民币/100美元)

上表情况说明(

A．外汇汇率降低，外币币值下降，人民币币值上升

B．外汇汇率升高，外币币值上升，人民币币值下降

C．外汇汇率升高，外币币值下降，人民币币值上升

D．外汇汇率降低，外币币值上升，人民币币值下降

13．通货膨胀和通货紧缩是两种截然不同的经济现象，但都会影响正常的经济秩序。从二者的共同点看，都是由________造成的( )

A．价值与价格的背离

B．社会总需求与总供给不平衡

C．纸币贬值，物价上涨

D．商品价格水平与货币流通速度不一致

14．王某到北京出差，在王府井百货大楼看中了一套西装，当即决定购买。在付款时，

他并没有支付现金，而是使用了( )

A．转账支票B．现金支票

C．信用卡D．债券

15．现在很多人出外旅游，都喜欢带上信用卡，这是因为( )

A．信用卡是商业银行对资信状况良好的客户发行的一种信用凭证

B．信用卡集存款、取款、消费、结算、查询为一体，方便购物消费，增强消费安全

C．信用卡不会丢失，安全性高

D．信用卡可以透支取钱，在经济紧张时有利于消费

16．假如在xx年里全社会用现金支付的销售商品总量为5000亿件，平均每件价格水平为8元，在这一年里货币平均周转5次。那么，这一年里货币发行量应为________亿元。如果这一年实际发行了16000亿元纸币，这时的1元钱相当于________元，这会引起________。( )

A．8000 0.5 通货膨胀

B．4000 0.2 购买力降低

C．16000 2 纸币升值

D．xx 3 购买力提高

17．中国人民银行定于2010年5月31日发行第16届亚洲运动会金银纪念币(第2组)一套。该套纪念币共2枚，其中金币1枚，银币1枚，均为中华人民共和国法定货币。金银作为法定货币，其本质是( )

A．一般等价物B．纸币

C．铸币D．商品

18．人民币加快升值，已经并将继续对我国经济和人民生活产生影响。下列属于这一影响的有( )

①有利于促进外贸出口发展方式的转变

②有利于我国国际收支平衡

③有利于扩大出口，增加贸易顺差

④有利于推动我国国民出境旅游、留学等活动

A．①②③B．①②④

C．②③④D．①③④

二、非选择题(28分)

19．某校高一(2)班学生就我国的法定货币人民币的有关问题进行了一次探究活动。

同学甲：在当前我国的经济生活中，商品生产者经常要出售自己的商品换取人民币，再用人民币去购买自己所需要的商品。

同学乙：人民币的作用这么大，国家可以多发行一些人民币来满足人们的需要，解决我

国经济发展过程中资金不足的问题。

同学丙：人民币发行多了不好，容易引起通货膨胀，因此，人民币发行越少越好。

针对上述问题，请你与同学们一起探讨：

(1)人民币为什么能购买商品？

(2)请你对同学乙和丙的观点进行评析。

答案：

11、A

12、A

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、A

17、A

18、B

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