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最新初中英语时态讲解与练习

最新初中英语时态讲解与练习
最新初中英语时态讲解与练习

最新初中英语时态讲解与练习原创

一般现在时

一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom)时需要在在动词原形后面加-e或-es.如:

1.表示主语现在的特征和状态,通常不用时间状语。

He is twelve, she is at home. She likes bread.

2. 表示经常发生、反复发生的动作。这种用法中与always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week等频度副词连用。

She often goes to the movies on weekends.

--How often do you watch TV?

--I watch TV every day.

--What time does he eat breakfast?

--He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

--When is your birthday?

--My birthday is January 15th.

3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。

The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

4.一般现在表示将来时。

①. 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好,到时就发生的事情或动作。

The train arrives at 10:30. There is plenty of time.火车十点三十分到达,还有充足的时间。She comes back next week.她下周会回来。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论。

If he arrives, please give me a phone call.

现在进行时

构成:be(am, is are)+现在分词。

现在进行时的基本用法

(1).表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now, at the moment等连用。有时句首有look, listen等。What are doing?

I am watching TV.

(2).表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

We are working on a farm these days.

I am writing a book this month.

(3).现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,尤其是一些表示位置移动的词,如come, go, leave, start, arrive.等句中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week等

--What are you doing for vacation?

--I am babysitting my sister.

--When are they going?

--They’re going next week.

一般将来时

(1).助动词will/shall+动词原形

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常常带有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week, in two days, in the future, from now on等We will come to see you next week.

Do you think there will be robots in people’s home?

表示事情的必然性。

It will be Tuesday tomorrow.

I will 18 years old next year.

(2).be going to+动词原形

表示按计划、安排,打算要做的事情,或者有迹象表明将要发生的事情。

I am going to check my e-mail this evening.

It is going to rain.

(3)现在进行时表示将来时(见上述)

(4).一般现在时表示将来时(见上述)

(5).be to do结构表示将来

这种结构表示计划中约定的活按职责、义务、要求必须做的事情或即将发生的动作。

My dream is to be a great scientist.

Your homework is to be handed in next Monday.你的作业下周一必须交上。

(6).be about to表将来

这一结构表示马上要发生的事情,不强调主观,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。

Be quiet. The film is about to start.安静,电影马上开始了。

一般过去时

一般过去时是由动词的过去式来表示的。一般过去时表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词的过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词的过去式构成如下

现在完成时

构成:助动词have/has+过去分词

①表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的结果或影响。常与already, just, yet, in the last few years, so far,

--Have you had your lunch yet?

--yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了)

I have already posted the photos.(这些照片已不在这里了)

②表示动作或状态从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去。常与for, since引导的时间状语连用,可以用how long提问,谓语动词用延续性动词。

I have known Li Ming for three years.

They have lived here since 1996.

She has taught us since I came to this school.

How long have you worked in this factory?

现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last night, three days ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生联系。它可以喝表示过去的时间状语连用。

I have seen the film.我已经看过这部电影(我了解这部电影的内容)

I saw the film last week.我上一周看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在的情况。

He has lived here since 1992. 1992你年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)

He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(不涉及现在他是否还住在这里)

have bee to和have gone to

have been to 表示曾经去过某地。

have gone to 表示已经去某地了。

have bee in a place在某地待了有多久。

现在完成时的口诀

发生在过去,影响在现在。

just, already, yet常配用。

过去的动作或状态,

一直持续到现在,

可把一段时间带。

have been to+地点

曾去某地已回来。

have gone to+地点

已去某地未回来,

have been in+地点,

在某地待了有多久。

延续性动词与终止性动词讲解

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

延续性动词(或称为持续性动词)

终止性动词(或称为瞬间动词、非延续性动词、非延续性动词、界限性动词)

表示动作一发生即告结束的动词叫终止性动词,

表示持续一段时间的动词叫延续性动词。

一、英语中常见的终止性动词有:leave,go,come,arrive,begin,buy,borrow,die,join,become,marry,graduate,become等。由于终止性动词所表示的动作发生与结束在一瞬间完成,所以终止性动词的完成体的肯定式既不能与表示一段时间的状语“for +时间段”或“ since +时间点”连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句之中。例句:

我哥哥参军两年了。My brother has joined the army for two years.(误)

我哥哥自1999年就参军了。My brother has joined the army since 1999.(误)

你哥哥参军多久了?How long has your brother joined the army ?(误)

如用延续性动词表示瞬间的行为,则必须借助come(表示动作的渐进过程),begin,get (表示动作的变化过程)等动词。例句:

I studied English thirteen years ago.(误)

I began to study English thirteen years ago.(正)

When did you know him?(误)

When did you get to know him ?(正)

二、终止性动词肯定形式的完成时不能与一段时间状语连用。可用以下三种方法替换:

⑴时态替换法就是把非延续性动词的完成时态,改为过去时态,然后再把“for+一段时间”改为“一段时间段+ago”,句中谓语动词用一般过去时。例句:

My brother joined the army two years ago.

The old man died ten years ago.

He left his hometown thirty years ago.

句型替换法

(2).since法

用“ It is(或has been)+一段时间+since…”改写,该句型中since后面的谓语动词多为终止性动词,且常用一般过去时。例句:

It is(或has been)two years since my brother joined the army.

It is ten years since the old man died.

It is(或has been)thirty years since he left his hometown.

注:It is/has been...since...句型中的动词若为延续性动词,计时的起点是since句中动词结束之点。不然应将since句中的动词改为begin to do sth.。例句:

It's five years since he studied English.他不学英语已五年了。

It's five years since he began to study English.他学英语已五年了。

(3).一段时间法

“用一段时间+has /have passed since S+V-ed”句型改写。例句:

Two years has /have passed since my brother joined the army.

Thirty years has /have passed since he left his hometown.

(4).动词替换法

若保留for +时间段,since +时间点或用在how long句型中,需将终止性动词改为相应的延续性动词或状态动词。例句:

My brother has been in the army for two years.

Jack has been a postman for about six years.

When he came home,I had been asleep for three hours.

Of course I know him very well because we have been friends for ages.

—How long have you been here?

—About two months.

三、常见终止性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下:

leave →be away(from)borrow→ keep finish /end /stop→ be over

join the army→ be /serve in the army /be a soldier open→ be open

join the Party→ be in the Party /be a Party member

catch /get a cold→ have a cold fall asleep→ be asleep

go to school→ be in school/be a student begin→ be on put on(上演)→b e on

buy→ have become→ be marry→ be married(to)wake up→ be awake

make friends with→ be friends with open sth→ keep sth open

lose→ be lost /be missing /be gone lose one's job work→ be out of work /a job

例句:When he got to the station,the train had been away for a long time.

My brother has had a bad cold for a week.

My father joined the Party in 1945.

He has been a Party member for about fifty-five years.

Tom's brother had been in the army for three years before he became a teacher.

The film had been on for fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema.

—Excuse me.How long may I keep the book?

—Two weeks.

Kate was wearing that red coat from Monday to Saturday.

Kate has been married to John for nearly ten years.

Joe told his friends that he had been a lawyer for ten years.

The factory has been open since 1990.

四、since从句中两种时态的不同含义

我们再来分析一下since从句中使用终止性动词与延续性动词的区别。

在since从句中我们往往使用终止性动词的过去时,从句表示的时间是“从那一时刻起”,如:Mr Brown has made quite a few Chinese friends since he came to China. 布朗先生自从来中国以后已交了相当多的中国朋友。

He has studied very hard since he came to our school.他自从来到我们学校学习一直非常努力。We have been missing them since they left here.自从他们离开这儿,我们一直非常想念他们。注意:since从句中不可以使用终止性动词的完成时

since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的一般过去时,从句表示的时间是“从那延续性动词动作结束时算起”,如:

It’s three weeks since my aunt stayed here. (=My aunt hasn’t stayed here for three weeks.) 我阿姨不在这儿已有三周了。

I haven′t heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 自从我离开上海以来,一直没有收到他的来信。)

但是如果在since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的现在完成时,则意味着该状态延续至今,和一般过去时的含义完全相反。试比较:

I have been at school since I have been ill. (我生病以来一直在学校里。)

I have been at school since I was ill. (我病愈以来一直在学校里。)

弄清since从句中两种时态的不同含义,对于以下例句的理解就不会感到困难了。如:

It’s 4 years since Mr Li smoked. (李先生戒烟已有四年了。)

They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.他们叫我去喝一杯,我说我至少有十年没痛痛快快地喝一杯了。

I haven't heard from him since I lived in Shanghai.从我离开上海就没收到过他的来信。

I haven't heard any noise since I slept.我醒后没听到任何噪音。

He has lived with my uncle since he has returned from abroad.(误)

He has lived with my uncle since he returned from abroad.(正)

五、终止性在否定句中,因为动作的否定就是一种可以延续的状态,因此,可以和for或since 引导的时间状语连用,也可用在how long…?句型中。例句:

I haven't received his letter for two weeks.我两周没收到他的来信了。

He hasn't come here for 7days.他七天没来这儿了。

She didn't marry ten years when her husband died.她结婚还不到十年,丈夫就去世了。

六、“in+数+(时间)名词”的译法,主要以句中动词是延续性还是终止性而定。一般说来,如果句中动词是终止性,则译为“多久之后”。这时若要表达“在多久之内”,则需将in改为within。如果句中动词是延续性,则译为“多久之内”。例句:

Jack will go to Shanghai in two weeks.杰克两周后就能抵达上海。

Tom will reach New York in a few days.汤姆几天后就能到达纽约。

I'll finish reading this novel within three days.三天内我就能读完这本小说。

They will learn Japanese in four or five years.他们四五年内就能学会日语。

七、as /so long as +从句

从句中只可用延续性动词或连系动词,不可用终止性动词。if only +从句,则可用终止性动词。例句:

As /So long as you insist on studying English for a long time,you'll master it.只要你长期坚持学习英语,你就能掌握它。

As /So long as you promise our conditions,we can satisfy your request.(误)

If only you promise our conditions,we can satisfy your request.(正)只要你答应我们的条件,我们就能满足你的要求。

八、延续性动词、终止性动词与时间状语或时间状语从句

⑴when,before,after,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,延续性动词、终止性动词均可充当谓语。

⑵while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

⑶until(或till)引导的时间状语(从句)中,若主句为否定结构,从句的谓语动词用延续性动词、终止性动词均可,意为“直到……才”。若主句为肯定结构,从句中的谓语动词只能用终止性动词,表示主句的动作一直延续到until句子所表示的时间为止。例句:

He came in while /when I was reading.我读书的时候他进来了。

I was reading when(此时不可使用while)he came.他来时我正在读书。

He listened to the radio until his father came back.他听收音机直到他父亲回来为止。

He didn't listen to the radio until his father came back.他直到父亲回来,才开始听收音机。

I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.我直到完成家庭作业才去睡觉。

【强化训练】

1).My brother ____ the Youth League for two years.

A.has been in B.has entered C.has taken part in D.has joined in

2).—____have you been away from home?

—(I have been away from home)For five years.

A.How much B.What time C.How long D.When

3)The meeting ____ for five hours.

A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over D.has stopped

4)When Jack arrived,he learned Mary_________ for almost an hour.

A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away

5)The baby ____ for eleven hours.

A.fell asleep B.has fallen asleep

C.has got to sleep D.has been asleep

6)While I ____ Beijing,it was raining very hard.

A.got to B.reached C.arrived in D.visited

7)—How long have you ____ ?

—Since two years ago.

A.fallen ill B.been ill C.left home D.married

8)—What was the party like?

—Wonderful.It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A.after B.when C.before D.since

9)—It is weeks since he ____ .

—So it is.We'd better ask someone else to help us.

A.fell ill B.was ill C.is ill D.has been ill

10)I'll lend you my book,but you can only__it for three days.

A.borrow B.keep C.take D.got

11. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

12. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

13. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

14. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

15.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

16.The meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

17. Today is Th ursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “_____________”.

A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago

B. Tom has lost his bike for four days.

C. Tom lost his bike for four days.

D. It’s four days since Tom lost his bike

18.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

19. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

20. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

21. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

22.He ________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

23.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ?

-----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

24.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

25.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

26.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

27.Are you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

28.He ________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

29. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

30.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

Key:

1—5 ACCDD 6---10 DBDAB 11---15 D C A B B; 16---20 C D A B C; 21---25 B C C C B; 26---30 C A C D D

过去进行时

构成:助动词be(was/were)+现在分词

①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常用的时间状语有at the moment(那时),at ten o’clock last night(昨晚10点),(at) this time yesterday(昨天那个时候)等。

—What were you doing at seven last night?昨晚7点钟你在做什么?

—I was watching TV.我在看电视

②表示过去某阶段正在进行或暂时性的动作,常用的时间状语有at that time(那时),last night (昨天晚上),last winter(去年冬天)等。

At that time he was working in Sydney. 那时,他在悉尼工作。

It came at about 6:30 this morning. I was reading the newspaper then.时间是今天早晨六点半,我在看报纸。

过去将来时

过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时是以现在时间为基点看将来;过去将来时则是说话人以过去某时为基点看将来。过去将来时多用于宾语从句(包括间接宾语),表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。

有三种形式,最常见的是would/should+动词原形

He said(that)he would ring me up at six.他说他将在6点钟给我打电话。

I thought you would change your mind.我原以为你会改变主意的。

过去将来时也可用was/were going to +动词原形或某些动词的过去进行时的形式来表达。

I didn’t kn ow that she was going to have a boy. 我当时不知道她将生一个男孩。

He didn’t say when she was coming.他没说他什么时候要来.

过去完成时

构成:助动词had+过去分词

①表示一个动作在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成,常与时间状语by yesterday(到昨天为止),by the end of last week(到上周末),by the time(到…时)等连用。

By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

I realized I had left my backpack at home.

②在宾语从句中,也经常使用过去完成时,表示从句动作先于主句动作发生。

I thought I had seen him before. 我原以为以前见过他。

③表示一个动作在过去某一时间以前就已经开始,一直延续到另一个过去时间,并有可能继续下去。常与for, since引导的表示时间的状语或从句连用。

By six o’clock yesterday they had worked for 12hours.

到昨天6点为止,他们已经工作了12个小时。

初中英语时态语态练习100题

1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising

B. always is rising

C. rises always

D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing

B. washes

C. has washed

D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come

B. you are coming

C. you come

D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving

B. loves

C. loved

D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled

B. Is milk boiling

C. Does milk boil

D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed

B. are dismissed

C. have dismissed

D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen

B. still sees

C. has still seen

D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known

B. does know

C. is knowing

D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.

A. is knowing

B. was knowing

C. knows

D. had been knowing

11. Where ________ ?

A. Mary works

B. works Mary

C. does Mary works

D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy

B. is easy

C. was easy

D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use

B. Did you use

C. Were you using

D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading

B. read

C. was reading

D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. has written

D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help

B. is helping

C. helps

D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now

B. washes it

C. is washing them now

D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches

B. is watching

C. has watched

D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What _______ ?

A. does he

B. he is doing

C. is he doing

D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. was raining

D. will rain

22.The railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete

B. will completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps

B. is sleeping

C. slept

D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table?

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried

B. had tried

C. try

D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at

B. walk at

C. walks to

D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting

B. is getting

C. will getting

D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. had been doing

D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish

B. finished

C. have finished

D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having

B. haven’t had

C. hadn’t

D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished

B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished

D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began

B. just has begun

C. has just begun

D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes

B. has only just coming

C. was only just come

D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come

B. came

C. are coming

D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from

B. has left

C. has been away from

D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go to America last year? ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there

B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there

D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. is working

D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew

B. know

C. had known

D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined

B. has been in the army

C. joined

D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died

B. was dead

C. has been dead

D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became

B. have become

C. was

D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used

B. use

C. have used

D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard

B. have not heard

C. have heard not

D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go

B. go

C. went

D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. lost

B. lose

C. has lost

D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells

B. has told

C. had told

D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done

B. have doing

C. have not doing

D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went

B. had done

C. has gone

D. has been

51. It’s time you ________ a holiday.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. have had

52. The young engineer he ________ is a friend of his.

A. is talking

B. is going to talk

C. talked

D. is talking to

53. He ________ in Shanghai in 196o.

A. lives

B. lived

C. has lived

D. is living

54. Robert ________ in England a few weeks ago.

A. arrives

B. has arrived

C. could arrive

D. arrived

55. How long ago ________ in Fujian?

A. has he arrived

B. did he arrive

C. could he arrive

D. arrived

56. Jack ________ a letter to his parents last night.

A. writes

B. wrote

C. write

D. has written

57. His parent did not know why ________ his homework.

A. did he not do

B. did he not to do

C. he had not done

D. he had done not

58. Last week John ________ his leg.

A. felt and broken

B. fell and broke

C. feels and breaks

D. fallen and broken

59. Wang Jinsi ________ the whole nation as Iron Man.

A. was known by

B. is known to

C. knew

D. has known

60. They ________ to a new house last month.

A. moves

B. move

C. moved

D. have moved

61. I’ll let you know as soon as he ________ .

A. arrives

B. will arrive

C. arrive

D. reach

62. ________ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.

A. He left the school

B. He has left the school

C. He had left school

D. He left school

63. Mike is now in New York. He ________ there since six days ago.

A. was

B. is

C. had been

D. has been

64. Yesterday Mary ________ to me with a problem.

A. came

B. goes

C. went

D. come

65. Where ________ yesterday?

A. went you

B. was you

C. have you been

D. were you

66. Yesterday a man ________ my car.

A. hited

B. hat

C. hitted

D. hit

67. The sun ________ when we got there.

A. raised

B. had raised

C. had risen

D. rises

68. When did you ________ to see me last?

A. go

B. went

C. came

D. come

69. ________ the news last night?

A. Heard you

B. Did you heard

C. Did you hear

D. Were you hear

70. This book ________ everybody.

A. is known by

B. is known for

C. is known to

D. knows

71. I am sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. leaves

72. Jack ________ his thick coat because it was snowing.

A. puts on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

73. He ________ his coat and went out.

A. takes on

B. put on

C. takes on

D. took on

74. How many people ________ the lecture on basic chemistry?

A. attended

B. is attending

C. do they attend

D. did attend

75. Look at the clock! It’s time ________ home.

A. we’ll go

B. we went

C. we’re going

D. we should go

76. He ________ you later.

A. will see

B. may will see

C. wills see

D. will sees

77. ________ breakfast in the morning?

A. Will she be

B. Will she cooks

C. Will she cook

D. Will she be cook

78. You ________ her again in a few days.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. had seen

D. have been seen

79. My parents ________ me to become a doctor.

A. hoped

B. wanted

C. decided

D. suggested

80. If we study hard, ________ .

A. we had passed the exam

B. We are passing the exam

C. we have passed the exam

D. we will pass the exam

81. She has been here ________ .

A. after 1978

B. for 1978

C. in 1978

D. since 1978

82. Your shirt is dirty. ________ it for you?

A. Am I going to wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I washing

D. shall I wash

83. ----- The clock is slow.

----- It isn’t slow, it ________ .

A. is stopping

B. will stop

C. has stopped

D. stopped

84.They wanted to know when they ________ have an examination.

A. had gone to

B. were going to

C. would be going

D. had been going

85. My sister ________ to see me. She’ll be here soon.

A. comes

B. is coming

C. had come

D. came

86. When ________ , I’ll talk to him.

A. does Peter come

B. Peter will come

C. Peter comes

D. can Peter come

87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he ________ time.

A. has

B. will have

C. has

D. is going to have

88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I ________ my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

89. If ________ , we’ll stay at home.

A. it will rain

B. it’s to rain

C. it rains

D. it’ll be raining

90. It ________ hard when we left.

A. is raining

B. has rained

C. was raining

D. rained

91. What ________ when I saw you yesterday?

A. did you do

B. were you doing

C. you were doing

D. you did

92. Bill said that he ________ his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.

A. did

B. was doing

C. will do

D. has done

93. They ________ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.

A. were having

B. had

C. would have

D. have

94. Yesterday afternoon some students ________ wheat on the farm.

A. had sowing

B. sowed

C. have sown

D. were sowing

95. She ________ at seven o’clock this morning.

A. is writing

B. write

C. writes

D. was writing

96. By the end of last term we ________ English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

97. He ________ quite a lot in his work.

A. use to travel

B. is used to travel

C. used to travel

D. was used to travel

98. He ________ out when somebody called at his office.

A. has just gone

B. had just gone

C. just went

D. just now went

99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils ________ their exercises.

A. have done

B. were doing

C. are doing

D. has done

100. When we arrived, the dinner ________ .

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. A 79. B 80. D 81. D 82. D 83. C 84. B 85. B 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. B 92. B 93. A 94. D 95. D 96. D 97. C 98. B 99. B 100C

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实用文档之"100道题!初中英语八大时态专 项练习题(含答案)" 100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案) 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

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初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

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初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

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