轮机英语试题二十二

试题二十二

一、单项选择题：

1.Which one is connected to the piston?

A. cylinder

B. connecting rod

C. thrust shaft

D. crank shaft

2.The trouble-free life of an engine indicates______.

A. the period of time during which no trouble occurs to the engine

B. no trouble will occur to the engine all its life

C. trouble may occur freely to the engine

D. no matter what you do to the engine, no trouble will occur during this period

3.Additives ______protective layers on metal surfaces guarding them against corrosion.

A. damage

B. form

C. dissolve

D. contaminate

4.Machinery driving fuel oil transfer and fuel oil service pumps must be fitted with a remote

means of stopping the machinery from ______.

A. within the space concerned

B. outside the space concerned

C. the throttle station

D. within the fire room

5.In some designs the cylinder oil is timed so that the oil injects only on the______.

A. piston crown

B. piston groove

C. piston skirt

D. piston ring belt

6.Which of the processes listed consumes the greatest amount of power while producing the

greatest amount of heat?

A. Overcoming sliding friction

B. Overcoming rolling friction

C. Overcoming fluid friction

D. Overcoming oil wedge friction

7.______provide the water to the pistons.

A. Pneumatic pipes

B. Hydraulic pipes

C. Telescopic pipes

D. Operating gas

pipes

8.According to the way the energy of the exhaust gases is utilized, pressure-charging can be

divided into two main systems, namely, the constant-pressure system and ______.

A. the pulse-phase system

B. the pulse Doppler system

C. the pulse system

D. the pulse interval

9.Vee-type engines have the connecting rods from two cylinders connected to each ______of

the crankshaft.

A. throw

B. web

C. main bearing

D. deflection

10.______ the bodies are, ______the friction will be.

A. The smoother/the greater

B. Smoother/less

C. The rougher/the greater

D.

Rougher/greater

11.The engine speed at which resonance can occur is termed ______.

A. maximum speed

B. full speed

C. sea speed

D. critical speed

12. A crankshaft whose center of gravity coincides with its center line is said to be______.

A. dynamically balanced

B. statically balanced

C. counter balanced

D. resonantly

balanced

13.______ the repair in so short a time is unknown to us.

A. How they finished

B. How did they finished

C. That how they finished

D. That how did they finished

14.The principle of hydrostatic lubrication has been applied to the cross-head using______.

A. high pressure lubricators

B. tie rods

C. fuel injectors

D. fuel valves

15.Load control on a diesel engine is accomplished by______.

A. regulating the speed of the turbocharger

B. rotating the fuel injector pump plunger

C. regulating the speed of the fuel oil transfer pump

D. changing engine timing

16. A reduction in load on a diesel engine results in ______of speed of the crankshaft.

A. a reduction

B. an increase

C. an outing

D. a downwards

17.Which of the listed statements is correct concerning the starting of centrifugal pumps?

A. They should always be started with the discharge valve closed.

B. They should always be started with the discharge valve opened.

C. A priming pump is always required to flood the impeller suction.

D. They should always be started with the sealing line valves closed.

18.The ______discharge a nearly constant amount of liquid regardless of pressure.

A. mixed-flow pump

B. axial-flow pump

C. centrifugal pump

D. displacement

pump

19.In an auxiliary boiler steam and water system, the highest pressure will be in the ______.

A. steam stop valve

B. dry pipe

C. feedwater system

D. generating tubes

20.The rate of heat transfer in a water-tube auxiliary boiler can be increased by ______.

A. operating the boiler at less than normal water level

B. installing fins on the firesides of water-tubes

C. increasing the amount of excess air to the burners

D. treating the boiler water with chemical oxygen scavengers

21.High-speed rotation in a centrifugal purifier can produce a force______ the force of gravity.

A. many thousand times larger than

B. the same as

C. many thousand times smaller than

D. none of the above

22.When in operation, it is unavoidable that a small amount of oil ______through leakage, and

in order to compensate for these leaks the system is connected to a feed pump.

A. escapes

B. overheats

C. expands

D. accelerates

23.Grease the roller bearings with H.P. gun . In the sentence "H.P." means______.

A. horse power

B. high pressure compressor

C. hand pump

D. high pressure

24.The oil sludge is burnt in the _____onboard. I’ll show you the ashes.

A. boiler

B. main engine

C. auxiliary engine

D. incinerator

25.The term ‘discharge ’, as it applies to the pollution regulations, means ______.

A. spilling

B. leaking

C. dumping

D. all of the above

26.When normal operating pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil used in a high-pressure system,

the oil ______.

A. viscosity will decrease

B. volume will increase

C. volume will decrease

D. pour point will be reduced

27.______are used for hauling in or letting out the wires which fasten the ship to the shore.

A. Cargo winches

B. Mooring winches

C. Windlasses

D. Cargo hatches

28.Which of the following hydraulic systems is not one of the three sub-division of the hydraulic

drive system?

A. constant pressure system

B. variable pressure system

C. variable displacement system

D. constant volume system

29.With reference to rules governing steering gear, which one of the following rules is incorrect ?

A. It is required that all ships are provided with two independent steering gear systems that is

one

main and one auxiliary.

B. The auxiliary gear could be power operated in passenger ships.

C. The auxiliary gear must be of adequate strength and sufficient to steer a ship at navigable

speed.

D. All moving parts of the steering gear must be guarded against any possible damage.

30.Broken valve strips in an operating low pressure, air compressor will cause ______.

A. an immediate crankcase explosion

B. oil contamination in the compressed air

C. a decrease in compressor capacity

D. no immediate loss of the compressed air

capacity

31.Condensate must be drained from the intercooler and after-coolers of an air compressor

because ______.

A. the cooling effect of the condensate reduces the compressor's efficiency

B. a danger of explosion exists whenever water is present in a compressor

C. water causes erratic operation of pneumatic components

D. the volumetric capacity of the first stage is reduced if water remains

32.If the head pressure of a reciprocating refrigeration compressor is excessive, ______.

A. the relief valve should open before the high pressure cutout

B. the relief valve should open and allow the excess refrigerant to flow to the receiver

C. the high pressure cutout switch should operate before the relief valve opens

D. you should close the suction valve

33.Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.

A. bubbling refrigerant

B. overheating and oxidation

C. lowered operating temperatures

D. reducing the cloud or flash point

34. A feeler or thermal bulb is used for the expansion valve to ______.

A. detect the temperature

B. detect the pressure

C. heat the refrigerant

D. accelerate the refrigerant

35.The dew point of air is reached when the wet bulb temperature is ______.

A. twice the dry bulb temperature

B. 10℃above the dry bulb temperature

C. 5℃above the dry bulb temperature

D. equal to the dry bulb temperature

36.______ is used to produce electric power.

A. An alternator

B. A fresh water generator

C. A compressor

D. A clarifier

37.In order to change the direction of rotation of a D.C. motor ______.

I. the field leads must be changed ; II. the input leads must be changed

A. I only

B. II only

C. either I or II

D. neither I or II

38.Which of the following should be the FIRST step in removing a generator from parallel

operation?

A. Trip the generator off the switchboard.

B. Turn off all electrical equipment.

C. Remove the load from the 'off going' generator.

D. Increase the cycles of the generator staying on the line.

39.There is a danger of the starting current ______that the windings are burnt out.

A. to increase

B. to be so increased

C. increased

D. being so

increased

40.The viscosity regulator controls the fuel oil temperature ______ provide oil at the correct

viscosity for combustion.

A. in order that

B. because of

C. in order to

D. owing to

41.When there is a fire in a large electric motor, normally the very FIRST step is to ______.

A. secure the electric supply

B. ventilate area to remove smoke

C. start the fire pump and lead out hose

D. apply foam

42.Engine protection by means of an alarm or shutdown control can be obtained with devices

that are sensitive to ______.

A. temperature

B. pressure

C. engine speed

D. all of the above

43.With UMS, when the engine room is unwatched ______will control the main engine.

A. the bridge officer on watch

B. the chief engineer

C. the duty engineer

D. the duty motorman

44.The correct tightening is obtained by use of ______to measure the extension given to the

bolts.

A. pressure gauges

B. stretch gauges

C. thermometers

D. bridge gauges

45. A main propulsion diesel engine is normally shut down by ______.

A. shutting off the air supply

B. over-speeding the engine

C. securing the fuel supply

D. securing the ignition system

46.One cylinder of a diesel engine is persistently knocking and does not cease when the fuel

supply to that cylinder is secured. Which of the following problems may be the cause?

A. Low loading of the cylinder.

B. Excessive cooling of that piston.

C. Sluggish ring action on the piston.

D. A mechanical defect in a working part.

47.Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by ______________.

A. reduce the engine load

B. increase the cooling water flow

C. increase the lube oil pressure

D. adjust the fuel rack

48.If fuel injection to a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine begins earlier than designed, ignition may

be delayed because the ______.

A. cylinder compression pressure may not be high enough

B. cylinder compression temperature may be too high

C. fuel oil injection pressure may not be high enough

D. scavenge and purge process is incomplete

49.Diesel engine automated control systems may utilize sensing devices of dual function, with

sensing ranges providing both alarm and engine shut down capability. Which of the key

points listed would only require an alarm sensor?

A. Lube oil pressure and temperature.

B. Jacket water pressure and temperature.

C. Engine over-speed.

D. Lube oil sump level.

50.Fix the fuel injector into ______after repair.

A. the cylinder liner

B. the cylinder cover

C. the cylinder jacket

D. the

piston

51.Lower suction pressure of a pump may be caused by ______.

A. too much air in the pipe line

B. closed inlet valve

C. empty tank

D. leaky pipe

52.Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ______.

A. leaking exhaust valves

B. an overloaded cylinder

C. a clogged injector nozzle

D. all of the above

53.Shims of different thicknesses are inserted between the shells to enable adjustment of ______.

A. the bearing clearances

B. the bearing thickness

C. the bearing strength

D. the bridge hardness

54.Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______.

A. the engine crankcase

B. the engine scavenge boxes

C. drain tanks

D. fuel

tanks

55.Tools with ______handles should be used to check electric circuit.

A. plastic

B. metal

C. stainless steel

D. copper

56.It is well known that the whole power distribution of the ship’s electrical services mainly

depend on the ______.

A. sub-boards

B. main switchboards

C. emergency switchboards

D. distribution

boards

57.The ______is used to measure current.

A. ammeter

B. voltmeter

C. wattmeter

D. frequency meter

58.If the jacket water temperature of an operating diesel engine suddenly rises above normal, the

cause can be attributed to _____________.

A. an overfilled expansion tank

B. excess chromate(铬酸盐) treatment of the jacket water

C. a clogged raw water sea suction

D. cavitation erosion of the heat exchanger tubes

59.The Company should ensure that ______involved in the Company’s SMS have an adequate

understanding of relevant rules, regulations, codes and guidelines.

A. masters

B. chief engineers

C. crew

D. personnel

60.Routine monitoring of a diesel engine should include ______.

A. checking for leaks

B. checking temperatures and

pressures

C. listening for abnormal noises

D. all of the above.

61.If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on fuel, you would transfer fuel ______.

A. to starboard

B. to port

C. forward

D. aft

62.The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all the

following except ______.

A. SOLAS 74

B. MARPOL 73/78

C. STCW 78/95

D. ISM Code

63.______may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency

switchboards.

A. Large passenger vessels

B. General cargo ships

C. Container ships

D. Oil tankers

64.Tell your men ______the rules and procedures of working when dismantling the equipment.

A. not to go against

B. don’t go against

C. not go to against

D. to not go

against

65.Which of the followings is least likely to cause the ignition of fuel vapors?

A. Static electricity

B. An open running electric motor

C. Loose wiring

D. Explosion proof lights

66.The term ‘proper metering ’, as applied to a diesel fuel injection system, can be best

defined as ______.

A. delivering the same quantity of fuel to each cylinder for each power stroke according to

engine

load

B. maintaining the metering adjustment for a reasonable period under all load conditions

C. timing fuel injection to obtain maximum power and good fuel economy

D. distributing the fuel to all parts of the combustion chamber for proper combustion

67.Administrations should bear in mind the significance（重要性）of ______in maintaining

safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.

A. advanced nautical equipment

B. advanced performance main engines

C. emergency equipment

D. communication and language

skills

68.During inspection of the machinery space, which of the following statements points to an

unsatisfactory organization of the systematic maintenance?

A. missing valve hand wheels

B. dirty tank tops

C. a large number of temporary repairs

D. All of the above.

二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

第一组：

The cylinder cover is made of cast iron and is provided with two inlet valves, two exhaust valves, a central mounted fuel injection valve and an indicator valve. The inlet valves are mounted with separate seating rings made of special heat-resistant cast iron. These rings are pressed into the cylinder cover in cooled conditions. The exhaust valve seatings are special, water-cooled seating rings. These rings are also pressed into the cylinder cover in cooled conditions.

Each cylinder cover is provided with cooling water from a screwed -on tubular cooling water jacket through radial bores in the thick bottom of the cover. Each of the radial bores is connected to two side bores. The cover has further separate bores that lead to the cooling water jacket and the bores in the cylinder cover to a common outlet chamber. The cylinder cover and cylinder liner are assembled by means of four threaded studs screwed into the frame. Tightening is effected by means of hydraulic tools, and sealing by means of a thin ring mounted between the cylinder cover and the cylinder liner. A starting valve is mounted on the side of the cylinder cover.

The engine has oil-cooled pistons of cast iron. The pistons are provided with three compression rings and a spring-loaded scraper ring. A space for cooling oil is provided at the top of the piston.

The scraper ring prevents lubricating oil from being drawn up into the combustion chamber.

Oil for cooling the piston crown is led from a bore in the crankshaft through a channel in the connecting rod and the connecting rod journal, to the bushing for the gudgeon pin. This bushing is provided with an annular groove from which part of the oil is led for lubricating

the gudgeon pin. The remaining oil continues through bores in the gudgeon pin and the piston to piston cooling chamber.

69.This passage is mainly about ______.

A. cylinders and cylinder covers

B. cylinders and pistons

C. cylinder covers and pistons

D. cylinders and oil

70.Which of the following may be provided on top of the cylinder cover?

A. two exhaust valves

B. a starting valve

C. an indicator

D. all of the above

71.Which of the following is true?

A. The inlet valve seating rings are of heat-resistant cast steel.

B. There are six studs by which the cylinder cover and liner are tightened.

C. The exhaust valve seatings are cooled by water.

D. A copper ring is mounted between the cylinder cover and the liner.

72.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The pistons are cooled by oil.

B. Four piston rings are fitted to each piston.

C. The scraper ring scrapes the oil downwards.

D. The piston cooling is of splash type.

第二组：

Beck Smith, a PSCO from Port Hamburger, is carrying out an inspection in the machinery space of M/V SUN. Here is a dialogue between the PSCO and the Chief engineer.

PSCO: Chief engineer, your escape route marked in arrows at stairs, or corridors to

emergency exit should be clearly sighted in dark. These marks should be smeared in

fluorescence（荧光）in order to evacuate when lighting is cut off.

Chief Engineer: OK, I will rectify this as quickly as possible.

PSCO: One more, your pumping line may slightly leak oil

Chief Engineer: No. Our pumping line has no trouble at all.

PSCO: Trust me. I have served Chief Engineer for many years. There is somewhere

leaking oil.

Chief Engineer: How do you know?

PSCO: Oil tank bottom is very clean but with oily brightness. Significantly, you prepared for PSC inspection for quite a long time. As leaking oil, you cleaned second time just now.

Chief Engineer: You are very smart! Yes, one small place leaked oil and I planned to fix it after PSC inspection because time is limited.

PSCO: Let me check the leaking oil place and assist you to find out a solution.

Chief Engineer: Thanks.

PSCO: According to your record, you have used oily water separator to handle oily water.

I found your inlet valve of the machine is dry and rusty. I suspected that your record is untrue.

Where is your 50 tons oily water? Did you pump out in high seas?

Chief Engineer: We pumped into another ship.

PSCO: What is the ship’s name/call sign or another identification?

Chief Engineer: I forgot.

PSCO: You can’t tell the ship’s name, call sign. And 50 tons of oily water were missing.

But your engine log book was recorded to pump out water with handling of oil purifier.

Obviously, your record is not right. And you pump out oily water in high seas. In compliance with MARPOL 73/78 Convention you must pay a fine

73.What about the evacuation route in the engine room of M/V SUN?

A. There is no evacuation route in the engine room.

B. The escape route is not marked in arrows at stairs or corridors to emergency exit.

C. The escape route can be clearly sighted in dark.

D. The escape marks are not smeared in fluorescence.

74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue?

A. There is no trouble with the pumping line.

B. The oil tank bottom is very clean without any oily brightness.

C. The engine room officers and ratings do not care for the PSC at all.

D. The PSCO used to be a Chief Engineer.

75.How did the PSCO determine the ship pumped out the oily water overboard?

A. The oily water separator has not been used for a long time.

B. The inlet valve of the oily water separator is dirty.

C. The oily water separator is inoperative

D. There is not any record in the engine room log book

76.The word “fine”in the last sentence means _____.

A. happiness

B. kindness

C. small piece

D. money

三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）

77.在港口国监督检查中，根据SOLAS 74，下列缺陷可以作为船舶滞留的明显理由：

1) 推进及其他关键设备，包括电气装置，不能进行正确操作

2 )机舱不够清洁，舱底水中油水混合物过量, 机舱管系包括排气管绝热层有油污，舱底

水管系操作失当

2月17日19时40分滚装船/集装箱船XX号的主机扫气箱和1号涡轮增压器着火，冒出浓烟。火于20时30分扑灭。主机于2月18日1时启动，船已恢复向XX港航行。计划抵达卸货港后打开1号

2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案

2020年自考英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points) 第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.practice B.possible C.physical D.pacific 答案：B 第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. arm B. party C. warm D. farther 答案：C 第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.energy B.engineer C.encourage D.entrance 答案：C 第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. great B. league C. peace D. neat 答案：A

第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。 A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there 答案：D 二、词汇与语法知识(15 points) 第6题She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night. A.at B.in C.for D.on 答案：D 第7题The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on 答案：D 第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c53251257.html, four C.the four US https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c53251257.html, of four 答案：B 第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana. A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred 答案：A 第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite. A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting 答案：B

高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining

人教版高二英语试卷答案

人教版高二英语试卷及答案 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—What are you going to do this weekend? — time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends. old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot. A. found B. finding C. being found D. to find ,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams. A. guide B. need C. lack D. demand a big tree _________,half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______. A. in charge B. in danger C. in sight D. in place have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son. A. acquired B. assessed C. accused D. assisted did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. Too little B. Too much C. So much D. So little ,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 12.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. A. as are told B. as telling C. as told D. as they told 13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own, A. published B. being published C. to published D. to be published committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations. I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her. My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experi encing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it. I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories. 16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding 17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager

在职硕士英语试题及答案

2011年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题 PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11. This crime fiction was _______very popular but nobody reads it today. A. once B. ever C. never D. always 12. American woman were ________the right to vote until 1920. A. ignored B. refused C. deprived D. denied 13. Experts have _____ with effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A. caught up B. put up C. come up D. kept up 14. We cannot trust Steve any more because he often ____his duty. A. cancels B. abandons C. deserts D. neglects 15. In the early 1980s, though Coke was the leading soft drink, it was losing market _______to Pepsi. A. part B. share C. place D. ratio 16. There is no cure for the disease yet, but these drugs can ______its development. A. break down B. take down C. slow down D. track down 17. In the desert, even a small cup of water may be a ______of life or death. A. business B. matter C. fact D. thing 18. S he had yet become accustomed ______ the fact that she was a rich woman. A. for B. with C. about D. to 19. The organization has published a ________ digest of environmental statistics for five years. A. regular B. frequent C. random D. fixed 20. I want to see the old part of the town where the essence of Beijing is best _____. A. observed B. reserved C. preserved D. conserved 21. Reporters rushed to the airport after the CNN reported that nine passengers ______by a ―terrorist‖ on the plane. A. were holding B. hold C. had held D. were being held 22. Not long ______she registered a new number, she received five calls in one day. A. afterwards B. after C. ago D. since 23. Nice words may win friends, but only one’s good personality can hold ______. A. it B. those C. that D. them 24. It was _______ the chief engineer came _______we began the experiment. A. not until ; that B. not until ; then C. until ; that D. until ; when 25. About fifty million Americans are active in ________ is called fitness walking. A. that B. which C. what D. something 26. We waited for the decision for the whole afternoon, only _______ to return the next day. A. to be told B. were told C. being told D. having been told

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

2017-2018学年高二(上)期末英语试题带答案

2017-2018学年高二（上）期末英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）When will the meeting be held？ A．On June 23rd．B．On June 15th．C．On June 12th． 2．（1.5分）Why does the woman prefer the blue sweater to the green one？A．It is warmer．B．It is smarter．C．It is cheaper． 3．（1.5分）What will the woman do next？ A．Wait for the man．B．Find some vegetable oil．C．Make a phone call．4．（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A．At home．B．At a hospital．C．At a drug store． 5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．The man's job．B．Interesting people．C．Different customs． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍． 6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What does the man think of his study？ A．Time﹣wasting．B．Worthwhile．C．Hard． 7．What does the man want to do after graduation？ A．Become a lawyer． B．Start his own business． C．Travel to Mexico with his parents． 8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．

人教版高中英语选修七高二年级半月考试卷( 英语 )

高二年级半月考试卷（英语） 使用时间：2015年4月2日测试时间： 90分钟总分： 120分 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A A woman who lived in a coma（昏迷）for 42 years, unendingly cared for by her family, died Wednesday in her home in Miami Gardens, Fla. Edwarda O’Bara was a 17-year-old high school student in 1970 when she became sick from her diabetes(糖尿病)medication and slipped into a diabetic coma. Just before she lost consciousness, Edwarda asked her mother, Kaye O’Bara, to never leave her side, and her family never d id. Edwarda’s father, Joe O’Bara, and Kaye took care of their daughter—reading to her, playing her music, making sure she was turned every two hours, bathed, given insulin(胰岛素)and given nourishment through a feeding tube—until their deaths in 1976 and 2008, respectively. After that, Edwarda’s sister Colleen O’Bara took over. Her family’s unending care for her became a story told across the world. And visitors from across the world traveled to the Miami Gardens home every year, sometimes appearing at the doorstep on random days, other times for Edwarda’s yearly birthday party, a cheerful affair with decorations, balloons and cake. Through it all, Edwarda remained in a coma. But to her family and followers she remained alive. Colleen O’Bara described her as “the best sister in the whole wide world.” “She taught me so much, especially after she was in the coma, ” Colleen O’Bara said, “She taught me so much about unconditional love that I couldn’t say I had it before. She taught me about patience that I didn’t have before. I learned so much from taking care of my sister. It’s like I grew up overnight. ” In an announcement of Edwarda’s death posted Thursday on a website, Colleen O’Bara wrote: “Yesterday while taking care of Edwarda I noticed her looking directly a t me and gave me the biggest smile I had ever seen. She then closed her eyes and joined my Mom in Heaven. ” 1. How old was Edwarda O’Bara when she died? A. 56. B. 57. C. 58. D. 59. 2. Edwarda’s parents did everyt hing below to take care of her EXCEPT_____________. A. reading to her B. playing her music C. taking a walk with her D. turning her every two hours 3. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Edwarda’s family’s selfless care for her became a story told across the world. B. Edwarda became sick from her diabetes medication and slipped into a diabetic coma. C. Edwarda died after 42 years of coma and her family kept their promise to take good care of her. D. Edwarda smiled when she died. B When Josephine Cooper was growing up, she learned the importance of charity from her parents.

在职研究生考试(英语)试题

在职研究生考试(英语)试题 2019年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷 Paper One Part I Oral Communication (10 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A, B and C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. It's the other man I'm talking about B. They had been in there for about 5 minutes C. I thought you said there were three men Burney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gunme all your money” and the other one - Police officer:_____1______? Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. ___2___the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy - Police officer: The one with the gun? Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she - well, all the other people behind the window - they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was l:35._____3_____ Dialogue Two A. They still make movies like that B. I like a good story C. People today don't like that Speaker A: I like watching old movies and I think they are the best. Speaker B: I agree with you, even though they're in black and white. I think a good story is more important than color. Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies. Speaker B: No, there wasn't._____4_____. Speaker A: They like lots of action. Speaker B: ____5____. Speaker A: I like to see actors who are like real people. Speaker B: Like real people with real problems. Speaker A: ___6____. Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money. ，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.