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外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

Module1 Travel

Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

1. welcome back 欢迎回来

2. not bad 还不错

3. be full of 充满=be filled with

4. over = more. than 超过、多于

5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子

6. fly back to +地名飞回某地

7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词

8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地

10. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴

quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy

11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行

12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事

14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的

16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会

18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事

Unit 2 It’s a long story.

1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候

2. take care 多保重care for:喜欢care about:关心

take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物

3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）

4. Be afraid +that从句恐怕

be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. take one’s seat就坐；坐某人的座位

5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。

6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物

7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。

8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!

How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样

How careless of you to make this mistake.

9. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时

a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后

10. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。

It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.

2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这

类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。

It’s difficult for us to finish the work.

11. go past 经过

12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇

to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词

13. take off 脱下(反义词) → put on穿上take off 起飞

14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.

15. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.

16. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）

17. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物

2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

Module 2 Education

Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows.

1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？

What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today?

2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better

3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带

4. sit in rows 坐成排

5. sports ground 运动场

6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. Play with 和…玩

9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事

Unit2-Unit3 What do I like best about school?

1. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？

2. far (away) from sp.离某地多远

3. primary school 小学secondary school 中学

4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席

5. last (for) + 一段时间持续…

6. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下

7. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课

8. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是

9. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下

10. parents’ meeting 家长会11. once a term 一学期一次

12. above all 首先，是重要的是13. do well in 在……方面做得好

14. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议

15.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是16. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and then

Unit1 They sometimes work harder.

1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多

2. know …about 了解关于…的情况

3. There is less fear of 很少害怕

4. get ill 生病

5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼

6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有

7. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是

be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事

You are not supposed to play basketball here.

8. That’s because…那是因为…That’s why …那就是…的原因

9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间

11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人

Unit 2-Unit3 I think life is better today.

1. all one’s life 终生，一辈子all day (long) 整天all the year round 整年

2. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天

3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈

4. go out to work 出去工作

5. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作

6. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物

7. what’s more 而且；更重要的是

8. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用

9. have a good education 接受良好的教育

10. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚11. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事

12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事

13. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）14. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言15. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with …对…满意satisfy v.使……满意Module 4 Rules and suggestions

Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.

1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事

2. for a moment 一会儿

3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身set off for sp. 动身去某地

4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议

5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候

6. close to = next to = near 靠近

7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质

11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事

be careful to do sth. 做某事小心

14. come on 过来；赶快；加油

15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候begin/start with 以……开始

16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow

Unit 2-Unit3 We must keep the camp clean.

1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心

2. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物

3. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)

4. fall asleep 入睡

5. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜

6. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音

7. look out of …从…往外看Don’t look out of the window in class.

8. Open adj. 开着的；营业的-- closed adj. open v. 打开；开业–close v.

9. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上

10. put up 建造；搭起；举起11. from a long way away 从很远的地方

12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁

13. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地

14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅

15. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林

16. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)

17. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明

18. except 介词除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。

19. be made of 由……制成的The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。

20. wake up to …= realize 意识到We must wake up to the importance of English.

21. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

22. pass on …to…= pass…on to…把……传递给……Please pass on the letter to him.

23. in order to do sth. 为了做某事so that + 句子以便；为了

24. at the same time 同时

25. be known as 作为……而出名She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。

26. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责I’m responsible for my child. Module 5 Look after yourself

Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.

1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。

2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事

happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人

4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后

5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的

6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事

7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地

8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从……掉下来fall down 倒下

fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来

9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

10. There he is. 他在那儿。Here comes the bus. 公车来了。

11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重12. call off 取消put off 推迟

Unit 2-Unit3 Get off the sofa!

1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于

2. health care 卫生保健(服务)

3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事

expect that从句预计/预料

4. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身

5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康

5. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地

6. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事

sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done 某物需要被

7. the same as 与……一样的

8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时

9. not just …but…不仅…而且…not …but …不是…而是…

10.say no to 向…说不；拒绝say yes to 向……说行；同意

11. think about 考虑；思考12. be in good health 身体健康

13. not…at all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系

14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重

15. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事16. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

17. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边

18. in pain 痛苦地19. make tea 沏茶

20. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣

21. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中

22. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据

23. stay up 熬夜24. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟

Module 6 Eeating together

Unit 1 When is the school-leavers’ party?

1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开会

2. in fact 事实上；实际上

3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择

4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→ask sb. not to do sth.

ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物

5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具

6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用

be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth. 某物不适合

7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为……做准备

prepare sth. for…为…准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物8. be made with 用…做成be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)

be made in + 地点产于某地be made into +成品被制成

9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)

anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)

Unit2 –Unit3 Knives and forks are used for most western food.

1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上serve the people 为人民服务(serve后不加for) server n. 服务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服务

2. at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时at the end of 在……结束时

3. be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面与……相似

4. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作

be used by 被…使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

5. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/右边

6. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)

7. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry

be cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过,越过

8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

9. be over 结束adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过

10. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

expect +that从句预计/料想…expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望

11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)

12. finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事eat up sth. 吃完；吃光

13. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。

He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。

We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。

14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人

15. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备

16. find it + 形容词+ to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.

find + that + 宾语从句I find that teachers are friendly to me here.

find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.

17. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件

18. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。

Tom ran towards the door.

19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +人打扮成dress up in +衣服穿…Module 7 English for you and me

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner?

1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步

I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。

make rapid /great/much/some progress

2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就

achieve success /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想

come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.

3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样

4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的at the beginning 开始，原先，起初at the beginning of 在……之初

5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事

6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣

7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 继续做某事

8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。

You mean I must finish it before I go home?

9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.

10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括

11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事

12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话13. at the same time 同时

14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

15. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 今后，从今以后

Unit 2- Unit 3 We all own English.

1. own v. 拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的

on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的

2. be used as 被用作

3. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天

4. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得

5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。

a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters 四分之三five sixths 六分之五

分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。

One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.

6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……

7. the reason why …is that……的原因是…

The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.

8. a common language 通用语言common adj. 共同的；普遍的

9. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.

10. the importance of ……的重要性We all know the importance of learning English.

11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。

As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.

12. together with 和……一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with,

along with等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。

13. rich adj. 富有的；丰富的be rich in 富有The small country is rich in oil.

14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。

15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同种类的；各种各样的

a type /kind of 一种this type /kind of 这种type n. 类型；各类type v. 打字

16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于in order that.

so + 形/副词that…如此…以致于…He spoke so fast that no one could follow him.

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句He is such a nice boy that we all love him.

such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句

They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.

such + 形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句

Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.

17. take every chance to do sth. 抓住一切机会做某事

have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

18. reach a very high level of English 达到一个很高的英语水平

19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的bright adj. 明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv. 明亮地

20. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语

work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于

He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.

21. be proud of 以……为自豪take pride in 对……感到自豪

22. learn from 从……学到learn …from…从某处获得知识

learn from sb. 向某人学习learn …by heart 熟记……，背诵

learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训learn …by oneself 自学

23. disappear 消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.

appear v. 出现appearance n.出现；露面；外表

He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。

24. have/has been + 动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。

I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。

25. be based on 以……为依据

This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

Module 8 My future life

Unit 1 Here’s to our friendship!

1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。

feel sb. /sth. do sth. 感觉某人/某物做了某事feel sb. /sth. doing sth.

feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事

2. on the wall 在墙上(某物在墙的表面上) in the wall (某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)

3. beat n. 节拍；拍子beat v. 战胜；敲；跳动

4. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于I beg your pardon.

5. intend to do sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

6. for long = for a long time 很长时间

7. I hope so. 我希望是这样的。(同意) I hope not. 我希望不是这样。（不同意）

8. even if = even though 尽管；即使9. become = be v. 成为

10. Good for you! 太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）

11. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给某人fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物

12. raise our glasses 举杯raise vi. 升起；起身raise vt. 举起；提高；筹钱raise money

13. Here’s to sb. /sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）

Unit 2-Unit3 I know that you will be better at maths.

1. I’m proud +that 从句我很自豪…

2. choose sb. to do sth. 选某人做某事choose to do sth. 选择去做某事make a choice n.

3. a group of 一群；一组in groups 以小组为单位；成群结队的

4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人（做了）某事thank sb. 感谢某人

give thanks for sth. 为……而感谢give thanks to sb. 感谢某人

give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at / to sb. 对某人微笑

6. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事

teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……

7. kind adj. 好心的；和蔼的kindness n. 善举；好意

8. There is no success without effort. 没有努力就不会有成功。

9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事

10. not only …but also …不仅……而且…

11. work hard at 在……方面努力学习；致力于

13. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望

disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人扫兴的14. make / take notes 记笔记

15. be sure that从句确信be sure of /about sth. 对……确信/有把握

be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事

16. happy adj. 快乐的happily adv. 快乐地happiness n. 快乐；幸福；高兴

17. stay in touch = keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系

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match … with…把……与……搭配起来Match the words with the pictures.

19. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时间了

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时间了

20. make a living 谋生His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。

21. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。

22. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?

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人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三

新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。

人教版九年级英语下册第13单元知识点梳理

Unit13 知识要点梳理【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行

【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法（1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。（2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。（3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳总结

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新） Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.because of 因为10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃 1.by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置） 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事… 如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到） She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do）如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1