英语教学法 重点 难点

《英语教学法》（上）（下）课程教学重点、难点及要求

Unit 1 导论

1．学习理论：行为主义学习理论，认知学习理论和结构学习理论；

2．Krashen有关第二语言习得的5个假说，“学习”与“习得”的不同，包括Ellis的Instructed Second Language Acquisition，以及对外语教学的启示；

3．外语教学发展史。要求掌握各教学法的理论基础、课堂操作方式、适合的教学内容和教学对象以及优缺点等；

4．课程设置，各类大纲和课程之间的关系，评估现行中学英语教材。掌握LARA策略，合理使用教材为教学服务；

5．需求分析理论（Needs Analysis）以及在教学中的运用；

6．教师的自我发展，包括教师职业素质的构成，教师自我发展的途径；

7．教学策略理论：教学策略的内涵和教学策略的组成。

Unit 2 交际法

1．交际教学法产生的背景；

2．交际的内涵以及对教学的启示；

3．交际教学法的原则及特征；

4．交际教学法的教学目标；

5．交际能力的内涵；

6．不同学者对交际教学法的诠释；

7．交际教学中教师和学生的角色；

8．交际教学对学习材料的要求，“真实”材料的运用；

9．交际教学课堂活动的安排，所采用的教学模式；

10．交际活动的内容；

11．根据自己的教材设计一堂交际教学课。

Unit 3 阅读教学

1．“阅读”的内涵，掌握有关阅读的几种观点，包括心理猜测理论和互动阅读理论。

2．影响有效/流畅阅读的因素；

3．有关良好阅读者的研究；

4．阅读教学中学生动机的激发；

5．阅读教学模式：top-down approach, bottom-up approach 和interactive approach；各模式的理论依据，课堂操作方式，优缺点等；

6．阅读的层次，包括read the lines, read between the lines 和read beyond the lines (plain sense reading, deductive reading, projective reading)。能举例说明各阅读层次，如何开展教学活动培养三层阅读理解能力；

7．阅读过程：pre-reading, while-reading 和post-reading。各阶段活动如何开展，运用的是什么教学模式，可开展哪些活动。要求能够就具体材料设计出各阅读阶段的教学活动，写成教案，进而在班内演示，能充分讨论具体材料的各种可能性操作；

8．阅读策略的培养，包括the Strategic Teaching Mode, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach 和the Reciprocal Teaching Approach。

Unit 4 听力教学

1．现实听与课堂听的不同，以及对外语教学的启示；

2．影响听力的因素；

3．听力教学中学生动机的激发；

4．听力教学模式：bottom-up approach，top-down approach 和interactive approach。掌握各类模式的操作方式；

5．听力教学的内容，如何教授和训练这些内容；

6．听力策略和听力教学策略有哪些；

7．听力材料的选择；

8．听力教学活动的安排；

9．听力教学的过程：pre-reading, while-reading 和post-reading，各阶段的教学目的，操作方式和可采用的活动。要求根据具体学习材料写出每一阶段的教案并在班内演示，充分讨论各种操作方式的适用性，有效性等。

Unit 5 口语教学

1．现实生活中的口头交际特点以及对外语教学的启示；

2．会话技巧及其培养；

3．口语课的教学内容；

4．口语课的教学原则；

5．口语课的课堂教学模式，包括3P模式和task-based approach；

6．口语课的课堂教学程序：presentation, practice 和production。掌握展示的内容、技巧方法和有效的教学活动。要求能根据具体的学习材料设计各阶段的教案。

《英语教学法》(下)

Unit 6 写作教学

1. “good writing”的6大特点；

2. 写作教学的原则；

3. 写作教学的模式：结果定向(product-oriented approach)，内容定向(content-oriented approach)，过程定向(process-oriented approach)和交际定向(communication-oriented approach)；

4. 写作的基本要求；

5. 过程定向写作模式的写作教学过程：pre-writing, drafting, revising and editing, 和second drafting；

6. 写作与其它活动的结合。

Unit 7 语法教学

1．显性语法教学和隐性语法教学；

2、语法教学的原则（动机原则，效率原则，变化原则，全面原则，程序原则，交际原则和手段原则）是什么，在教学中如何体现；

3、语法教学的模式：演绎教学模式(deductive approach)、归纳教学模式(inductive approach)和基于任务的教学模式(task-based approach) ；

4、语法教学的程序：presentation，practice ，production和evaluation；

5、阅读和听说课中的语法教学。

Unit 8 词汇教学

1.????? 词汇教学的内容（意义，语法，信息和运用）；

2、单词的记忆方法以及对教学的启示；

3、词汇的选择，即教学中词汇选择的标准；

4、词汇教学的过程教学模式：“展示”“运用”和“测评”；

5、词汇学习的策略和词汇记忆技巧；

6、词汇教学中学生学习动机的激发；

7、要求能根据具体语言材料撰写词汇教学教案，设计出词汇教学的活动。

Unit 9 备课

1.??? “lesson”所包含的内容（至少5部分）；

2、影响“教案设计”的因素（物理因素，人文因素和大纲因素）；

3、教案设计中应考虑的因素（至少8条）；

4、“教案”的组成部分；

5、教案设计中对教材的处理；

6、教案的两种格式：图表式和文字叙述式；

7、教案的语言要求；

8、将本单元教案的撰写与听、说、阅读、写作等具体课型联系起来，要求根据具体的课程材料写出教案。

Unit 10 and Unit 11 课堂管理（上）（下）

1、影响课堂组织的因素；

2、课堂组织的内容；

3、课堂组织中教师的角色；

4、课堂组织中课堂交互模式；

5、教师指令给予的原则；

6、课堂教学中教师如何“纠错”；

7、如何创造舒适的学习环境及如何激发学生的动机；；

8、课堂教学中的提问在课堂组织中的运用，提问的策略；

9、如何处理不守纪律的学生及学生之间的不平衡；

10、应能举出课堂组织的各种实例，综合各个学生的意见，讨论处理方式的得体性，挖掘其对语言学习，语言教学，以及教育和心理学知识的运用；

11、如何在教案中展示课堂组织的方式。

Unit 12 测试

1．测试类型；

2．测试设计的基本原则；

3．设计阅读、词汇、语法、听力、写作等各项能力的测试；

4．阶段测试与教学的关系；

5．学习进度情况测试。

英语教学法（2）样题

Section I. Basic Theories and Principles (30 points)

Directions: Choose the best answer from A.B. or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1．What kind of cohesive devices is used to link sentences through signaling relationships between sentences by means of anaphora or back reference?

A. Cohesive devices that indicate meaning relationships between or within sentences, such as apart from, in order to, since, however, not only, and but also.

B. Grammatical devices that establish links to from the cohesion of a text, such as it, this, the, here, that, and so on.

C. Lexical devices that use the repetition of key words or synonymous words to link sentences together.

2. What will a good writer usually do in the pre-writing stage of the writing process?

A. Make decisions on the purpose, the audience, the contents, and the outline of the writing.

B. Concentrate on getting the content right first and leave the details like correcting spelling, punctuation, and grammar until later.

C. Develop a revising checklist to pinpoint the weaknesses of his/her writing and focus on the flaws likely to appear in their drafts.

3. Writing exercises like completion, reproduction, compression, and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in which writing tasks?

A. Controlled writing.

B. Guided writing.

C. Free writing.

4．Which type of grammar tends to teach you how the grammar is used by the people rather than how it should be

used?

A. Descriptive grammar.

B. Prescriptive grammar.

C. Traditional grammar.

5. When the students are given the structure in an authentic or near authentic context and are asked to work out the rule for themselves, what kind of method their teacher is using?

A. Deductive grammar teaching.

B. Inductive grammar teaching.

C. Traditional grammar teaching.

6. In which stage of the Presentation-Practice-Production approach will students have the chance to use the language freely and incorporate it into their existing language?

A. Presentation Stage.

B. Practice Stage.

C. Production Stage.

7. How can we help students to memorize a new word more effectively?

A. Put the new word in a context, relate it to known words, and use illustrations.

B. Pre-teach the new word of a text, pronounce it correctly, and group it.

C. Put the new word in a list of unconnected words with illustrations.

8. Which of the following techniques can best present the word “pollution”?

A. Show or draw a picture.

B. Give a definition or an example.

C. Demonstrate the meaning by acting or miming.

9. Whether two words go together with each other or not is an issue of what?

A. Connotation.

B. Register.

C. Collocation.

10. Among the following factors that may affect a lesson plan, which one includes classroom size?

A. Human factors.

B. Physical conditions.

C. Syllabus and testing.

11. What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?

A. Textbooks and classroom aids.

B. Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with them.

C. Objectives of the lesson and procedure to achieve them.

12. Why do we need to design tasks to supplement the textbook?

A. Textbooks usually are not well written.

B. Textbooks need adaptations to fit the needs of their target students.

C. Textbooks only cover a limited amount of language skills.

13. Among the five subcategories of classroom management, that is people, language, environment, organization and tools, which of the following elements can be classified under environment?

A. Textbook, exercise book, teacher’s book, and blackboard.

B. Interaction between teacher and students.

C. Arrangement of desks and chairs.

14. What role does a teacher take to create an environment in which learning can take place?

A. Instructor.

B. Manager.

C. Assessor.

15. Whole class teaching, pair work, group work, and games are activities under which subcategory of classroom management?

A. People.

B. Environment.

C. Organization.

Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)

Directions: Below are five situations in the classroom. Each has a problem. First, identify the problem. Second, provide your solution according to the communicative language teaching principles. You should elaborate on the problem(s) and solution(s) properly. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

16. In a writing class, the teacher asks the students to write an article about their hometown. To help the students, the teacher also provides a well-written article about hometown by a famous writer as a sample. Students are instructed to follow the style and the organization of ideas of the sample article.

17. In a grammar class, the teacher teaches the use of “some”and “any”in the following way:

A. Explains the rules of their usage.

B. Provides some examples to illustrate the usage of the two words.

C. Ask the students to do pattern dills.

D. Ask the students to apply the rules to given situations.

18. When teaching a new reading passage, the teacher writes all the new words on the blackboard and asks the students to look them in dictionaries. Then the teacher explains the meaning of these new words in simple English, usually by providing some examples of their usage. Sometimes, the teacher may provide the Chinese versions for these words. After dealing with the vocabulary, the teacher will then shift their focus to the reading passage.

19. When preparing a lesson, some teachers just rely on the teacher’s book. Before teaching a lesson, they will just look up the new words in the dictionary and copy paraphrases from the teacher’s book onto the student’s book. In class, they will just follow the instructions provided by the teacher’s book.

20. This is a traditional classroom. The student’s desks are arranged neatly in rows and columns, while the teacher’s desk is placed in the front the classroom on a platform. The teacher comes into the classroom. All students stand up to greet the teacher and the teacher greets back. Then the teacher starts to talk and the students start to take notes. From time to time, the teacher will ask some questions to the whole class, and those students who know the answers will respond. At other time, the teacher will point at an individual student and asks a question. The teacher also asks the students to do some readings or exercises quietly in class. As the students finish their job, the teacher collects their work and tells them that they will get feedback over the next week.

Section III: Mini-lesson Plan

Directions: Read the two text below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Please design a writing activity for a writing class based on the following instruction:

Study the two texts, which are based on information given in the table. Then write similar texts of your own, to form part of a letter telling someone how to get to a place.

Destination Alternatives

1 2 Time for

1 2

Airport

Sports ground

Supermarket

Cinema

Hospital

Railway station Coach taxi

Tube bus

Taxi bus

On foot taxi

Bus on foot

Taxi bus

1/2 hour 20 mins

10 mins 20 mins

5 mins 10 mins

1/2 hour 5 mins

* *

* *

*Use nay suitable period of time

Text 1

You can go to the airport either by coach or by taxi. If you go by coach, it takes at least half an hour. By taxi, on the other hand, it takes only ten minutes. For that reason, I suggest the second possibility.

Text 2

There are two ways of getting to the sports ground, either by tube or by bus. By tube it only takes ten minutes, while if you go by bus, on the other hand, it may take you over twenty minutes. My advice to you then, it to go by tube.

Type of the activity (e.g. brainstorming, information-gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc.)

Objective(s) of the activity

Classroom organization of the activity

Teacher’s role(s)

Students’role(s)

Teacher working time

Student working time

Teaching aid(s)

Predicated problem(s)

Solution(s)

Procedures 1)

2)

3)

4)

22. You are going to teach some vocabulary about temperature. Please design a vocabulary activity based on the following instruction:

Look at the box below and try to find out the meaning of each word in a dictionary. Then arrange the words to show their differences in the degree of temperature. Finally, try to make a sentence using each of the words

Freezing cold chilly cool mild warm hot

Type of the activity (e.g. using word field, answer questions, information-gap, role-play, etc.)

Objective(s) of the activity

Classroom organization of the activity

Teacher’s role(s)

Students’role(s)

Teacher working time

Student working time

Teaching aid(s)

Predicated problem(s)

Solution(s)

Procedures 1)

2)

3)

4)

英语教学法（2）样题参考答案

Section I. Basic Theories and Principles (30 points)

1. B

2.A

3.B

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C

Section II: Problem Solving (30 points)

16. Problem: The teacher’s instruction to the students is too general and it may leave the students with too much room to choose from. There is no help provided for the students to develop a sense of purpose and a sense of audience. Without a sense of purpose and audience, the students may either feel confused by all possible things that could be included in the writing, or just follow the contents covered in the sample article.

Solution: The teacher could first narrow down the topic by providing a situation for the students, such as writing a tour guide for their hometown. Then, help the students to work out possible contents that could be included in the writing, such as location, population, resources for tourism, places of interests, etc. The teacher could also help the students to decide the writing style based on their writing purpose and targeted audience.

17. Problem: The teacher teaches grammar in a deductive way. This approach is usually mechanical and dull. The students learn the rules passively with little involvement in the process of working them out. Since rules are sometimes too restrictive, there are lots of exceptions that may confuse the students. This method is usually more concerned with form than use. If students meet the new structure in isolated sentences, they may not get a feel for when and how to use the structure. They are very likely to go on using in incorrectly.

Solution: Bring in the inductive grammar teaching approach. By combining the two ways of teaching grammar

together, the teacher can achieve a much better result than using either way exclusively. The teacher could first give the students a context and ask them to work out the rules. After collecting the students’suggestions, the teacher could then tell them the existing rules and explain exceptions to the rules. This way, the students will be actively involved in the thinking process and may understand the rules better. They will also be aware of the fact that grammar rules are worked out by people observing the use of language, so they may change as people’s use of language may change.

18. Problem: The students taught in this way are mainly receiving passive knowledge from the teacher. They merely learn to understand these vocabularies, rather than how to use them. The new words are not taught from a context, and there is no practice of using them in an authentic or a near authentic situation. This students will not learn these new words in an efficient way.

Solution: The students need to learn passive knowledge and active knowledge at the same time. The teacher could use various means to help the students to understand the vocabulary. For some, they can use illustrations, for some, they can use definitions, and for others, they can guess from the context. The teacher could also use different ways to help the students to use the new words. Exercises like information gap, crosswords, quiz, or recording new words all can help the students to learn vocabulary in a more efficient way.

19. Problem: Though the teacher’s book may provide very good references and guidance for the teacher, it is not enough. The textbooks we are using usually are not written just for our students. For different students, they have different needs. We need to adapt the textbook to meet the need of our students. Other factors like the physical conditions, our syllabus and system of testing may also affect our planning for a lesson. If we failed to consider all the factors that may affect our teaching, we will not achieve a good result in our teaching.

Solution: A lesson plan is very important in the success of teaching. For whatever lesson we are going to teach, we need to have a good lesson plan. First, we need to define the objectives of the lesson plan. That is what we hope to achieve. Then, we need to decide the classroom aids required, such as blackboard, white board, overhead projector, audio-visual facilities, etc. Next, we need to plan the procedure of the lesson, like what will be done, when, by whom, etc. We also need to have a contingency plan in case something unexpected may disrupt the plan. Last, we need to have a checklist to assess our implementation of the plan to see if everything is as planned and what need to be improved.

20. Problem: This class has no classroom management at all. The teacher plays a simple role as an instructor and controls every activity of the students. Desks are arranged in a teacher centered way. There is very little students’involvement in the teaching process, and no pair work or group work at all. And we see no effort of using the teaching tools to facilitate the teaching environment. There seems no natural communication between the teacher and the students.

Solution: The purpose of classroom management is to create a positive learning environment in which the students will show a willingness to achieve the targets we have set. A good environment needs people’s effort as well as good physical environment. A teacher should play the role of a helper rather than a controller. The desks in the classroom should be arranged to show learner-conteredness. The teacher should communicate with the students in a polite way and show great care and encouragement towards the students. The teacher may also adapt the textbook and use audio-visual aids to make the lesson lively and interesting.

Section III: Mini-lesson Plan

Directions: Read the two text below and complete the teaching plans. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

Section III: Mini-lesson Plan 40 points

Type of the activity (e.g. multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, information-gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc.) 1 point

Objective(s) of the activity 2 point

Classroom organization of the activity 1 point

Teacher’s role(s) 1 point

Students’role(s) 1 point

Teacher working time 1 point

Student working time 1 point

Teaching aid(s) 1 point

Predicated problem(s) 1 point

Solution(s) 1 point

Procedures 1) 2 point

2) 2 point

3) 2 point

4) 2 point

21. (供参考)

Type of the activity (e.g. brainstorming, information-gap, role-play, problem-solving, etc.) Reading sample texts, brainstorming

Objective(s) of the activity 1. Generate ideas based on given information;

2. Learning to organize ideas in a written text (from general information to detailed information, suggestions or advice provided and reasons for that, etc.)

Classroom organization of the activity Pair or group work

Teacher’s role(s) Instructor, organizer, facilitator

Students’role(s) Active participant, helping each other

Teacher working time 5-10 mins

Student working time 10-15 mins

Teaching aid(s) Some pictures of the destination being listed;

Some cardboards indicating means of transportation and estimated time for each alternative

Predicated problem(s) Students may raise more authentic alternatives and estimated time for writing suggestions and advice.

Solution(s) Tell the students that the information provided are just based on common knowledge and are mainly served as guidance for them.

Tell the students that they are encouraged to use more authentic situations to write their own texts.

Procedures 1) Help students to understand the information in the text and the purpose of writing.

2) Summarize the organization of the ideas for the writing of suggestions and advice.

3) Use teaching aids such as pictures of destinations, cardboards with means of transportation and time for each alternative to help the students prepare for their writing. The teacher may hold a picture of destination and invite students to pick the cardboard of alternatives and add suitable time for it. The students may pick several means of transport and explain the advantages and disadvantages of using them.

4) Ask students to work out each one’s organization of ideas in pairs or groups. Make the students aware that the text usually begins with a general introduction, then followed by detailed information for each alternative, and last with a suggestion or advice supported with reasons.

22. （供参考）

Type of the activity (e.g. using word field, answer questions, information-gap, role-play, etc.) Using word fields, sentence-making

Objective(s) of the activity 1. Understand the meaning of temperature-related words

2. Distinguish the differences in degree of these temperature-related words

3. Use these words competently

Classroom organization of the activity Pair work or group work

Teacher’s role(s) Instructor, organizer, facilitator

Students’role(s) Active participant

Helping each other

Teacher working time 5-10 mins

Student working time 20-25 mins

Teaching aid(s) Blackboard illustration of vocabulary steps and cardboards with one word on each of them Predicated problem(s) Students may tend to use Chinese in vocabulary exercise.

Solution(s) Tell the students try to avoid using Chinese as much as possible while doing vocabulary exercise. Procedures 1) Ask the students to work out the meaning of these words by looking them up in a dictionary.

2) Draw a series of steps on the blackboard. Write “cool”on a middle step. Ask the students to work in groups to decide words on the other steps that are colder or warmer than the word “cool”.

3) Invite 7 students to pick up a word each. Then instruct them to line up according the degree of temperature of the words they are holding. The teacher may invite several groups of students to do so or may shift order from left or right to from right to left. The teacher should give the correct order in the end.

4) Ask the students to work in pairs to practice use of these words. One may produce a cardboard, and the other try to make a sentence using this word. Then the two shift turns until they finish practicing all the words.

英语教学法考试重点精选文档

英语教学法考试重点精 选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-

判断主张并简要说明理由： Structural view:The structure language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems:phonology,morphology and syntax.To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. Functional view: The functional view is not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things,such as offering suggesting,etc.Leaners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions. International view:The international view considers language to be a communicative tool,whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Leaners not only need to know the grammar and vocabulary but also need to know the rules for using them in a communicative contexts. What makes a good language teacher? These elements can be categorized into three groups:ethic devotion,professional qualities and personal styles. 教师的专业能力是如何发展起来的(How can be a good teacher/The development of professional competence) 答：The development of professional competence including three parts: Stage1,Stage2 and Goal. I. The first stage is language development.All English teacher are supposed to have a sound command of English,and language is always changing,language development can never come to an end. II. The second stage is the most important stage and it is more complicated because it involves three sub-stages:learning,practice,and reflection.(1)The learning stage is the purposeful preparation before a teacher starts the practice of teaching.It includes three parts:learning from other's experience,learning the received knowledge and learning from one's experiences.Both experience knowledge and received knowledge are useful when a teacher goes ton practice.(2)The term 'practice' can be used in two senses. One sense is also called pseudo practice.The other sense is the real classroom teaching.(3)Teacher benefit from practice if they keep on reflecting on what they've done,Not only after they finish their practice,but also while they are doing the practice, III. After some period of practice and reflection,a teacher should be able to reach his or her professional competence.As an final it shouldn't an end,one must be keep learning,practicing and reflecting. 真实应用语言&课堂语言的不同（The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom.) Language used in real life differs from language learned under the traditional language teaching pedagpgy in the following aspects:

八种常见的英语教学方法

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大学英语语法(英语专业必看)

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自考英语教学法知识点总结

自考英语教学法知识点总结

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泛读就是广泛地阅读，大量地阅读，快速地阅读。 默读泛指一切不出声地读，默读既包括不出声地“声读”，也包括直接理解文字地“视读”。 实行纵式阅读：真正的默读一般都是快速阅读，在阅读过程中，人的目光主要表现为上下移动，因而阅读有慢速的横向或横式转变为纵向或纵式。 写的含义：在教学中写有两个方面的含义，一是书写或书法，包括字母，单词，句子，标点符号，国际音标的正确写法；二是写作，即笔头表示，如作文，写信，写日记等。 心理控制法：即惊异，悬念，满足。 密度：指单位时间所授教学内容。 广度：这包括两个方面，一是学生的活动面要广，二是教学内容所涉及的面要广。 深度：就是课堂教学内容要有一定的难度。 灵活度：指在练习中学生所表现的理解的多层次程度和表示的多样化程度。 独立度：指教师指导的程度和学生独立的程度。 测试：主要是用来了解，检查和鉴定学习者掌握英语的实际水平的一种手段。 资质倾向测试：是指对学习者的天赋的测定，目的在于了解被测者今后学习外语时是否具有些较强的潜在的学习能力。 诊断测试：目的在于了解被测者在外语学习上的困难或缺陷或发现讲授上的薄弱环节，以便采取相应的补救措施。 综合性测试：目的在于测定被测者的语言知识和言语技能综合运用的能

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常用英语教学方法

常用英语教学方法 1、大小声：我读大声，你读小声 2、举一反三：我读一遍，你读三遍 3、单词拍拍拍：（①、②、③、④、⑤）拍这几就读出来 4、炸弹：练习单词时，把一个炸弹放在一个单词上，在读单词的过程中，不能把放有炸弹的单词读出来 5、手心手背：伸手心读，伸手背不读 6、金手指：几根手指就读几遍 7、麦克风：以采访的形式来提问学生，练习单词、句子 8、击鼓传球：传球老师击鼓喊停时，谁最后拿到球就站起来读单词或句子，读对时，老师输，学生是胜利者，然后老师表演动作，如：兔子跳、贴墙、眨眼睛、表演大茶壶 9、抢椅子：读单词或句子同时，绕着椅子转，当老师说停时看谁以最快的速度抢到椅子，抢到者加分 10、木头人：如：I can fiy I can jump 读句子的同时表演出动作，老师说停，不论你什么姿态，都不能动，老师挑选一名学生去逗表演的学生，看谁懂了谁犯规 11、说反语：I say sit down You say stand up 12、小手枪：指着谁，谁读单词的下一个单词 13、寻宝藏：选一名同学背对着大家，把卡片或别的东西藏到一个学生哪里，大家开始读单词或句子，当寻宝的学生离宝藏越近读声越大 14、萝卜蹲：用单词代替学生的名字一个接一个蹲 15、顶卡片：读句子单词的同时用头来顶卡片 16、互动记名字：给学生一个新名字（课中的单词）来互相提问及回答 17、警察抓小偷：选一名同学背对着大家，挑出两个学生，大家一起读单词，这两名同学读单词时不发音 18、单词转转转：人站词下，每个人代表一个单词，读到哪个单词，就迅速动一下，反应慢就下去换另一个人 19、加一法：我读一，你读二，我二你三，依此增加，练习单词句子 20 拍图片：把制作好的单词图片贴在黑板上，拍到哪一个读哪一个

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大学英语学习总结 大学英语学习总结（一） 走进大学,英语学习是必然的,虽然英语成绩不是太理想,但是从几年的学习过程中也领会了一些怎样应用策略的方法,如何学习才能更家对英语有兴趣。最终学好英语一定要多下功夫。应做到“四勤”与“四多”,具体说来,有以下几点： 一、“四勤” 1.勤背诵。 2.勤朗读。 3.勤练习。 4.勤总结。 积极记忆课本中出现的生词及词组,理解其用法,并适当运用一些正、反义词对比,相似词对比等方式加强记忆。相对于其它学科来说,英语的知识点相当零碎,一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来,以备以后复习时用。

二、“四多” 1.多看。 2.多听。 3.多说。 4.多练。 近年来英语试题的难度逐渐增大,试题的触角涉及到日常生活的各个领域,因此,从高一开始就应尽可能地扩大阅读面,广泛阅读,以求开阔视野,并在潜移默化中提高自己的英文水平。培养敏锐的语感将有助于增强辨析力和判断力,是英语学习过程中十分重要的一环。多说可以增强口语能力,加深记忆,使学过的知识清晰地映在脑海里,不容易被忘记。通过做大量的习题,可以增强实践经验,不至于临阵发慌,手足无措。 具体实行方案如： 1.最重要是单词,开学之时制定个计划,准备在什么时候把第几课的单词背熟,如果可能尽早把所有单词记得滚瓜烂熟,要是不行至少在每一节上课之前把此课的单词记熟。

2.每天至少看30分钟的课文,哪一篇都好（前提是单词读熟）,最好以娱乐的心态去进行,不要当作苦差,如果坚持不了至少一周看三次,在读的时候慢慢培养速度,当然这是在读的质量有保证的前提下。 3.买英语系列磁带,每天坚持听一段时间,至少多长自己把握。 我认为,如果可以完全或80%地做到以上几点,学习英语就自然而然变成了一件乐事,既的到了提高有增强了自己的自主学习能力,我想这是我学习英语的最大收获！ 大学英语学习总结（二） 时光如梭,忙碌的一个学期又已经结束,回头看看这一学期的大学英语教学工作还是有不少值得总结的地方,现将本学期大学英语课程总结如下：

(完整word版)小学英语教学法试题库

小学英语教学法期末复习题库 一、填空 1、小学生具有无意注意占主导，有意注意有一定发展、注意不够稳定，常常带有情结色彩、注意的品质较差等特点和优越条件。 2、小学英语课堂教学的特点是重视培养和激发学生学习英语的深厚兴趣，在教学活动中要有和谐的语言教学氛围，要重视学生基本技能和学习习惯的培养。 3、基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。 4、《英语新课程标准》提出学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿。 5、语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。 6、教学是教师的教和学生的学的统一活动。就英语教学而言，教学的实质就是一种特殊的认识过程。英语教学过程就是生生之间和师生之间的共同参与、合作、交流的活动过程。 7、学生认识的客体是英语，教师认识的客体是教学规律。教学双方都为对方提供信息，英语就是为了促进交流。 8、教学的最终任务是培养学习者的交际能力。 9、交际性原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一，语言是表达意义的体系；第二，语言的主要功能是交际功能；第三，语言的主要单位不仅是语法、结构特征，还包括功能范畴。 10、情景教学的原则提出的主要依据有三点：第一小学生的心理和年龄特点；第二，语言的习得规律；第三，小学生的学习规律。 11、语言教学的内容包括语言知识和语言技能两个方面 12、体态语是指说话时的表情、手势、动作等。 13、在教学中写有两方面的含义：一是书写，二是写作。 14、良好的课堂气氛是搞好课堂教学，保证教学质量的关键。 15、备课的主要任务是熟悉教材、写出具体教案、确定课时教学目标、教学方法、板书计划、课内练习题等。 16、教学效果不取决于教师,也不取决于学生,而是双方共同活动的结果. 17、小学英语教学的原则包括：交际性原则、听说领先的原则、情境教学原则和趣味性原则。 18、英语课堂教学的实质是交际。 19、遵循视听说与读写结合的原则，教学要采用听说领先、读写跟上的方法。 20. 小学阶段的英语小学目标（教学目标）是：通过听、说、玩、看等教学活动，激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，使其养成良好的学习习惯；通过学习使学生获取对英语的一些感性认识，掌握一定的语言基本技能，培养初步运用英语进行听、说的交际能力；开发智力，发展包括观察、记忆、思维和想象等内容的思维能力，培养学生建立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观、对通过英语传递的思想、文化、情感等有初步的跨文化认知的意识；培养学生的爱国主义精神以及世界公民的意识。 21、小学英语教学法是研究小学英语教学的理论和实践，是研究小学英语教学的全部过程及其规律的一个科学体系。 22、教师在教学活动之前主要应编写好三种计划：学期教学进度计划，单元教学计划，课时计划。 23、备好课，必须做好如下三方面的工作：了解学生，钻研教材，制定教学计划。 24、新课程设置是按九年一贯制设置义务教育阶段课程的方式，小学阶段以综合课程为主，

英语教学法试题 (附答案)

英语教学法试题（1） Information for the examinees: This examination consists of THREE sections. They are: Section I: Multiple-choice Questions (30 points, 20 minutes) Section Ⅱ: Problem Solving (30 points, 50 minutes) Section Ⅲ: Mini-lesson Plan (40 points, 50 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 2 hours. Section I: Multiple-choice Questions（30 points） Questions 1 -- 15 are based on this part. Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B or C for each question. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach? A. focus on accuracy B. focus on fluency C. focus on strategies 2. Which of the following is characteristic of acquisition? A. form-focused B. accuracy-oriented C. meaning-focused 3. Which of the following statements about course design is NOT true? A. The general goals of a course should be specified based on the learners’ needs. B. The contents of a course should be selected to fit in with the learning experiences. C. The assessment activities should reflect those taught in a course. 4. Which of the following generally does NOT describe a CLT syllabus? A. The vocabulary and grammar structures needed for communicative objectives (e. g. telling directions, requesting information, expressing agreement, etc.). B. The skills required in typical situations (e. g. listening, speaking or writing skills). C. The grammar rule appropriate for social occasions (e. g. at a conference, at a party, in a grocery store, etc.) 5. Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence? A. sentence-making B. cue-card dialogue C. simulated dialogue 6. Which of the following activities is most likely interactive? A. mimicking B. role play C. problem solving 7. When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he using? A. Bottom-up Approach. B. Top-down Approach C. Interactive Approach. 8. When a researcher reads an academic paper to see if it is relevant to his field of interest, which one of the reading skills is he using? A. Skimming. B. Scanning. C. Inferring. 9. Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage? A. re-arranging the materials B. brainstorming the topic C. writing a summary of the text 10. Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? A. reading to decide on the title B. reading to sequence the events C. reading to fill in the charts 11. What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listening materials? A. The texts scripted and recorded in the studio.

18种常用英语教学法

18种常用英语教学法 标签：教育 我们都知道少儿时期是学英语的最好时光，所以这个阶段的英语学习很重要，作为少儿英语老师来说最重要的无非就是英语教学方法！ 1．童话剧教学法 教学内容直接决定了学生的学习欲望和制约着语言教师对教学方法的选用。学生用书主体部 分为经典的英美英语童话故事。在英语课堂上，当孩子们遨游在光怪陆离的童话故事中，他们学习的英语积极性被充分地调动了起来，当他们和一个个栩栩如生的童话人物交上好朋友的时候，他们的英语也会取得长足的进步。 2．情景教学法 Fresh English 新鲜美语是我们英语日常用语专题部分。在英语课堂上，老师们为学生们模 拟各种各样生活中的真实场景，以生动活泼的方式来呈现学生们感兴趣的单元主体，组织学生们在情景中不断地反复地操练新知，达到学以致用的学习效果。 3．音乐，律动教学法 Happy Melody 和Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲和小诗歌。英语教学蕴含在“说， 唱”英语中。以韵律式的“说，唱”形式，配合科学编排的韵律动作，全方位地调动视觉、听觉、言语能力和肢体动作，让孩子真正“懂得”英语，真正“脱口而出”纯正的英语，真正“学”会英语。昂立幼，少儿的学生用书中的英文歌曲和儿歌是一套真正为孩子设计的“看了就想学，一学就能跳”的英语韵律操。它充分考虑到孩子的动作特点，有机地与英语发音和节奏配合起来，易学易跳，协调的动作使孩子深深的感受到英语的优美和学英语的乐趣4．直拼教学法 Funny phonics是一套根据英文字母本身的音源，总结出的一套，学生不学就能“看单词能读 ，听单词能写”的英语词汇教学方法。它用最简单、最实用、最直接的字母以及字母组合的基本发音，让学生们能很快地掌握陌生单词的认读技巧，并能迅速记忆单词和朗读文章。我们还给每一个音素配上了形象生动，简单易记的小手势，帮助学生们正确发音。 5. 联想教学法 Magic Structure是重点巨型扩充练习，但是它根据每个知识点之间的内在联系，充分调动学 生的联想能力，通过引申、扩展、推理、想象等方式，引导学生用正确高效的方式来完成大脑中知识网络的建立，达到迅速把新知从短时记忆转化为永久记忆。 6. 语言经验教学法 如果我们把英语学习的基础建筑在学生自己的经历和兴趣之上，学习效果就会更好。教材中 的Story DIY 的环节，就是调动学生回忆自己的生活经历和兴趣爱好，然后编成故事说出来，写下来。语言经验教学法可以帮助学生在一个很自然的过程中由口头语言进步到书面语言。7．三维重现教学法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的：在记忆的 最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了。昂立教材的编写，针对“遗忘规律”，把重要的知识点在课与课、单元与单元、书与书之间

大学英语专业《教学法》论文

《教学法》期末论文

My Teaching Philosophy I I have a dream that one day I can be a teacher. During my college life, I have tutored some kids. And I also have taught pupils as a volunteer. In addition, this term, we learned A Course in English Language Teaching. Therefore, I have my own understanding about teaching philosophy by combining theory with practice. 1.The role of a teacher K. Patricia Cross has said, “The task of the excellent teacher is to stimulate …apparently ordinary? people to unusual effort. The tough problem is not in identifying win ner: it is in making winner out of ordinary people.” I totally agree with the quote. A teacher is the one who shapes the personality and entire life of children. It is one of the noble professions as it contributes in building the future of the country and overall society. Teachers play a significant and a valuable role as they influence the lives of children who are the future of tomorrow. 2. My understanding of good teaching When you strive and work to become a good teacher and to create a good class, the following four “Core qualities” are the essential, the skills to convey that knowledge, the ability to make the material you are teaching interesting and relevant, and a deep-seated respect for the student. The first is knowledge, in every survey, students consistently and clearly target as the number one quality of a good teacher exactly what you would expert: knowledge of the subject. You must be an expert in your field. This is a prerequisite. The second core quality is the ability to communicate their knowledge and experience to their students. Give your students an answer and they can solve one problem, but show them the techniques needed to find the answer for themselves and they can become self-sufficient in the field. Students need to show how to apply the new techniques you teach to problems solving. A good teacher starts with a firm knowledge of the subject, and builds on that with a clarity and understanding designed to help students master the material. Good teachers work hard to make their material relevant. They show students how the material will apply to their lives and their careers. And the last one is respect. The creation of a good class requires an immense amount of work. You spend time with your students so you can