(完整版)高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义课件(17)

课时作业(三十三)选修⑦Unit 3Under the sea

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·南昌市重点中学段考]In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.

But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work?

I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.

I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.

Graduation day soon arrived. I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.

Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I'm glad I did.

I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.

体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：“我”的第一次演讲

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。

【难句分析】I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of

coursework.

分析：该句为主从复合句。句中使用了“so... that...”结构，表示“如此……以致于……”；句中的“that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”为that引导的结果状语从句。

译文：我功课完成得很好，以致于到高三期末时，我取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。

1．Why was the writer called a “brain”？

A．She was a bookworm all the time.

B．She was the head of her small group.

C．She did a good job in her studies.

D．She did more coursework for good grades.

答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。

2．What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.

B．She got the reward beyond expectation.

C．She was grateful for giving a speech.

D．She wasn't good at physics at school.

答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己没学好物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。

3．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?

A．Scared.B．Moved.

C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.

答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第五、六、七句“I

managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。

4．What did the speech bring to the author at last?

A．She had nothing to fear in life.

B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.

C．She won enough college credits.

D．She desired to become a speaker.

答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心，故B项正确。

B

[2019·陕西省摸底检测]Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic.

The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch — about 40,000 metric tons — within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.

The system, originally dreamt up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, which contains estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.

Mr. Slat was 16 and still at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there，” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat says the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as humanity created this problem, so I

think it's also our responsibility to help solve it，” he says.

The Creat Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers and contains at least 79,000 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear”—parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes — often from illegal fishing vessels.

Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds and other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking it's food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated by ghost gear.

体裁：说明文题材：生态环保主题：世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。

【难句分析】In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made.

分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面的giant tubes；and连接定语从句中的两个并列谓语；现在分词短话“creating the largest floating barrier ever made”作状语。

译文：过去几周，他们一直在忙于将大型管道焊接在一起，这些管道将被放在海面上，构成机器的骨架，创建出有史以来最大的浮动屏障。

5．What does the underlined word in the second paragraph probably mean?

A．Waste. B．Ocean.

C．System. D．Machine.

答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第二段画线词前的“collect half of”和第四段第一句中的“first saw for himself the amount of

plastic polluting the sea”和第五段最后一句中的“parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes — often from illegal fishing vessels”可推知，画线词的意思是“垃圾”。故选A。

6．Which one makes up most of the garbage in Pacific from the passage?

A．Fishing vessels.

B．Dolphins and seals.

C．Giant tubes.

D．Abandoned fishing gear.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句“Most of it is made up of ‘ghost gear’— parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes — often from illegal fishing vessels”可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由废弃的钓鱼用具组成的。

7．Why do some creatures in The Great Pacific Garbage Patch die of starvation?

A．Because they are killed by ghost gear.

B．Because they are suffocated by ghost gear.

C．Because they don't like eating plastic.

D．Because they are not feeding properly.

答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly”可知，大太平洋垃圾带的一些生物死于饥饿是因为它们不能真正地进食。

8．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．A report about the death of marine life.

B．News about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.

C．Information about ocean plastic.

D．The reason for inventing a machine.

答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。第一段“Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic”点明了文章的主题，故选B。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2019·福州市适应性练习]Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the __1__ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope __2__ in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.

__3__，he wanted to pay it back. In his __4__，he had been a __5__. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the __6__ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was __7__ out in the first and second

rounds, but he still __8__ to raise $20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he __9__ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but __10__.

One day, Mitchell __11__ a Mark Twain quote —The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you __12__ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __13__ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.

Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, __14__ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that __15__ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. __16__ by this success, he set his sight higher. He __17__ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their __18__ with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now __19__ up in the morning knowing his __20__.

体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：父亲在女儿去世后找到新的生活希望

【语篇解读】Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己的社会价值。

1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenon

C．situation D．poverty

答案与解析：C根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。

2．A.brought B．stepped

C．took D．broke

答案与解析：B根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给了他1 800美元的生活费。

3．A.Grateful B．Hopeful

C．Sorrowful D．Helpful

答案与解析：A根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。

4．A.life B．reality

C．memory D．youth

答案与解析：D根据空后的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手，故选D。

5．A.runner B．singer

C．boxer D．fighter

答案与解析：C参见上题解析。选C项。

6．A.helmets B．gloves

C．boxes D．sneakers

答案与解析：B根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。

7．A.knocked B．sent

C．driven D．put

答案与解析：A根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。短语knock sb. out“击倒某人”。

8．A.managed B．persuaded

C．failed D．tried

答案与解析：A参见上题解析，故选A项。B项意为“劝说，说服”。

9．A.cured B．accompanied

C．comforted D．lost

答案与解析：D根据下文“Years after his daughter's death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。

10．A.regret B．mourn

C．burst D．work

答案与解析：B根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，父亲除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。

11．A.came upon B．agreed to

C．looked at D．depended on

答案与解析：A根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然(came upon)读到马克·吐温的话。

12．A.consider B．ask

C．discover D．make

答案与解析：C根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。

13．A.forces B．rest

C．energy D．resources

答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。

14．A.yet B．so

C．or D．although

答案与解析：A Mitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。

15．A.funds B．singing

C．running D．projects

答案与解析：C根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。

16．A.Depressed B．Moved

C．Shocked D．Inspired

答案与解析：D在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。

17．A.ran B．donated

C．competed D．conveyed

答案与解析：B根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。

18．A.smiles B．parents

C．strengths D．pictures

答案与解析：D Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D 项。

19．A.stands B．goes

C．wakes D．climbs

答案与解析：C根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表

示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。

20．A.time B．what

C．course D．why

答案与解析：D根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的话中的“why”可知，选D项。

高考英语词汇-分类整理资料

高考英语词汇分类大全 1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法： ①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词); ②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆 词); 2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖，根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记忆。 3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。 神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或 默记都可以，至少重复160 次。如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课 optional course n 选修课 schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表 mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史

geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学 astronomy n 天文学 psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去

高考英语 阅读理解综合试题含答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese&Wine Pairing app is free. HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app "Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-pagc book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app. （1）What do the first two apps have in common? A. They are both free of charge. B. Discounts are provided on both. C. Best wines can be reserved on both. D. They tell you where to have the best food.（2）Who is HappyCow app probably designed for? A. Friends drinking wines together. B. Chefs enjoying meat very much. C. People who want to go on a diet. D. Those often eating in a restaurant. （3）Where can we most likely see the text? A. On a tourism guide. B. In a cellphone application introduction. C. In a students' textbook. D. On a scientific discovery TV program. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B

2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实用)

2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

最新最全高考英语词汇分类记忆大全

高考英语词汇分类记忆 1.People 1. baby 婴儿 2. being物；生物；人 3. child(复children) n. 孩子，儿童 4. citizen 公民,居民,市民 5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的；民用 6. companion同伴,同事 7. comrade n. 同志 8. crowdn..人群vt. 拥挤，群聚 9. enemy n. 敌人；敌军 10. fellow n. 同伴；伙伴 11. friend[frend] n. 朋友 12. generation n.代,一代 13. guest n. 客人，宾客 14. human a.&n. 人，人类 15. humanbeing 人 16. man (单数，无冠词) n.人,人类（包括男女） 17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴 19. people n. 人，人们；人民 20. personn. 人, 身体, 容貌,

21. population n. 人口 22. publica.公共的,公众n.公众 23. race[reis] n. 种族，民族 24. teenager (13-19)青少年 25. adult 26. kid 2.Sex 1. boyn. 男孩 2. female a. 女性的；雌性的 3. girl n. 女孩 4. gentlemann. 绅士，先生 5. ladyn. 女士，夫人 6. sex[seks] n. 性，性别, 7. madam/madame夫人,女士 8. male[meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男 9. man (men) n.男人，成年男子 10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下 11. Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太 12. Ms.[miz] n. 女士, 小姐 13. sirn. 先生；阁下 14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆

英语词汇分类大全2016--(一)时间类

英语词汇分类大全2016 <一> 时间类[time] 年year 月month 日day 昨天yesterday 今天today 明天tomorrow 前天the day before yesterday 后天the day after tomorrow 上午morning；A.M.（a.m.）（ante meridiem） 中午，正午noon；meridiem 下午afternoon；P.M.（p.m.）（post meridiem） 傍晚evening 夜晚night 午夜midnight 今晚tonight 时hour 分minute 秒second 刻，刻钟quarter，a quarter 季，季节season 春spring 夏summer 秋autumn；fall 冬winter 周week 星期一MON，Monday 星期二TUE，Tuesday 星期三WED，Wednesday 星期四THU，Thursday 星期五FRI，Friday 星期六SAT，Saturday 星期天SUN，Sunday 周末weekend 上周the last week 下周the next week 一月JAN，January

二月DEB，February 三月MAR，March 四月APR，April 五月May 六月JUN，June 七月JUL，July 八月AUG，August 九月SEP，September 十月OCT，October 十一月NOV，November 十二月DEC，December —— —— —— —— ————————————————————————————————————2016，Zoe

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there. In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City isn't the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the area's 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides. Mexico City's temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the world's dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases. Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (拥挤) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality. For now, Mexico City — named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 — can look forward to the start of the region's rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air. （1）How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city? A. By banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week. B. By forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday. C. By limiting the number of new cars. D. By prohibiting the vehicles except public ones.（2）What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles? A. Raised the number of public vehicles. B. Offered free bus and subway rides. C. Introduced more travel options. D. Encouraged citizens to leave the city. （3）What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico? A. Alternate-day rules. B. Tax rises. C. Congestion charge. D. The rainy season.（4）What's the best title for the passage? A. Mexico —an Island Plateau B. A Variety of Bans on Vehicles in Mexico C. Should Cities Be Car-free Zones D. How to Improve Air Quality 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C

高考英语单词分类记忆

v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语单词分类汇编 School 学校 第一组 No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程 course n 课程 compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表 school timetable n 课程表mathematics（math） n 数学Algebra n 代数 Arithmetic n 算术 Geometry n 几何 statistics n 统计学 physics n 物理 chemistry n 化学 Chinese n 汉语 English n 英语 biology n 生物 politics n 政治 history n 历史 geography n 地理 physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐 art n 美术 science n 科学 philosophy n 哲学 medicine n 医学 engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学 economics n 经济学 finance n 金融学 law n 法学 botany n 植物学 zoology n 动物学 math 有关数学的词汇 count v 数数 number n 数字 add v 加 addition n 加法 subtract v 减去 subtraction n 减法 multiply v 乘 multiplication n 乘法 divide by v 除以 division n 除法 calculate v 计算 equation n 方程式，等式 plus n 加，正号 minus n 减，负号 square n 平方 cube n 立方，立方体 index n 指数 average n 平均数 percent n 百分之… point n 点 line n 线 plane n 面 angle n 角 degree n 度 parallel 平行的，平行线 triangle n 三角形 rectangle n 矩形 square n 正方形 circle n 圆 diameter n 直径 radius n 半径 oval n 椭圆形 round a 圆的 straight a 直的 bent a 弯的 physics 有关物理的词汇 matter n 物质 energy n 能 liquid n 液体 fluid n 流体 solid n 固体 gas n 气体 object n 物体 mass n 质量 weight n 重量 gravity n 重力 speed n 速度 accelerate v 加速 acceleration n 加速度 friction n 摩擦力 pressure n 压力，压强 work n 功 temperature n 温度 heat n 热 conduction n 传导

高考英语阅读理解课件汇编

高考英语阅读理解课件 导语：下面是小编为你分享的高考英语阅读理解课件，希望能够为大家带来帮助，希望大家会喜欢。同时也希望给你们带来一些参考的作用，如果喜欢就请继续关注我们的后续更新吧！ “七选五”是近几年高考英语中出现的新题。题型模式：给出一篇缺少五个句子对应七个选项的的文章，要求考生根据文章的结构、信息、内容、特点等，选出正确的句子，填入空白处。此题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解、掌握和运用。选项的特点大致是： 1、主旨概括句（文章的主题思想）； 2、过渡性句子（承上启下，巧妙过度）； 3、注释性句子（注解和诠释）； 4、总结性句子（总结提升，得出结论）等。因为题型新，所以，当考生们面对这种题型时，经常模棱两可，不知所措，出错率高。针对这一题型，我总结得出一些结论： 第一步，通读全文，把握要义。 第二步，分段阅读，找准关键。 第三步，解读选项，心中有数。 第四步，相信自己，大胆选择。理清句际间意义的关系，排除干扰选项，根据关键词做出判断。 第五步，研究多余选项，排除迷惑选项，确定你的选择。 我们拿下面这篇文章作为示范来谈谈我的一些做法和感

悟，希望对你有益。 In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses etc.In almost every family.These are their pets.1_________ Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease（疾病）.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store.2._________ When you visit people’s homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3._________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4._________ If you killed an animal，you would be punished（处罚）.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it. 5._________ One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own career（生涯）.Then the seniors （老人）will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can b第一文库网e good friends and never leave them alone. A.People usually use cages to keep them at home.

高考英语阅读理解练习题集(附答案)

高考阅读理解技巧 一、阅读理解题选材 高考阅读理解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1. 文章一般为3篇（含信息匹配题），阅读量在1100单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。 二、英语阅读文体类型 学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次，所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁： ●记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、 what、where、why与how。文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。高考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。 ●描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出 现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系。 ●说明文用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系，这类文体的文章，首句往往是主 题句，开门见山，说明文章的关注对象：弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式；把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。 英语说明文的总体结构通常为三部份，说明对象、说明过程和归纳总结。常见的说明方法： 1，定义与诠释说明； 2，举例与引用说明； 3，分类与图表说明； 4，比较与比喻说明； 5，分析与综合说明； 就高考英语说明文的阅读而言，首先要抓住文章说明的要点，也就是要抓住被说明对象的实质性特征；弄清作者从哪个角度、哪个层面开始说明；并明白文章最后的说明结论。高考说明文阅读材料通常介绍最新科技、重大成就、生活时尚、流行现象等。了解说明文的写作手法、说明方法，理清短文结构及段落中心思想是答题关键。 ●议论文通常为三段式，即“论点、论据、结论”三部份组成。首先借助某一现象引出论点，然后通过一定论据 从各个层面上加以推理论证，最后得出结论。议论文体主要考查学生对论点及论据的把握。因此，遇到议论文体时，应采取抓主题句的方法来把握文章主旨，弄清作者的观点。一般来说，作者的论点通常在文章首段被引出，接着是对这一论点的逻辑推理和论证，最后为结论。还应注意的是：在对论点论证的过程中，每一段的首句都是该段的主题句。把握全文论点、弄清论证各段的主题句、理解文章层次、找出中心论点的位置是理解议论文的关键。 就议论文而言，其论证的常见结构方式有： 1，总分式总---分；分----总；总----分---总； 2，并列式几个论据之间属于平等关系； 3，递进式几个论据之间属于递进关系； 4，对照式把两种事物加以对比，以彰显其中一种。 ●应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清 作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。

2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实

2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,

preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

高考英语3500单词快速记忆法(联想记忆)

高考英语3500单词快速记忆法(联想记忆) adventure ;n.& vt.：venture 冒险；投机risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的 airplane ;n. aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 指定；委派 argue ;vi. 争论；争吵discuss; brave ;adj. 勇敢的； care about担心；关心care for 喜欢; cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛(cast,cast) 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针pass 通过；经过 deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的；desert 沙漠；dessert甜点；drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信） e-pal；;n. pale苍白的; e-friend； error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的 feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； ；touch; Fond；adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好 Fry；;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸frying-pan; pot; try Gun；;n. 炮；枪 Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；火腿; Handsome；;adj. 英俊的；美观的； beautiful; pretty; smart honest；adj. 诚实的；正直的 hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; lie ;n./v. ；lied ); lay；lain躺; loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的；;n.忠诚；loyalist；忠臣； match; ;n. 火柴;比赛; 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖；

2018高考英语单词3500分类记忆

英语单词3500分类记忆(乱码版本) 1 人物总称,种类 baby 婴儿 bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉 being 生物,人,生存 boy 男孩 child 孩子,儿童 crowd 人群 female 女性,女人 girl 女孩 human 人类 human being 人 kid 小孩 male 男孩 man 成年男人 mankind 人类 people 人,人民 person 人 woman 妇女,女人家庭成员ancestor 祖宗,祖先 aunt 伯母,舅母,姑 bride 新娘 bridegroom 新郎 brother 兄弟 brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子 couple 夫妇,一对 cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸 daughter 女儿 daughter-in-law 媳妇 family 家庭;家族 father 父亲fiance 未婚夫 fiancee 未婚妻 grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女 granddaughter (外)孙女 grandfather (外)祖父,始祖 grandma 奶奶,外婆 grandmother (外)祖母 grandpa 外公,爷爷 grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母 grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆 husband 丈夫 mother 母亲 mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人 nephew 侄子,外甥 niece 侄女,外甥女 parent 父(母)亲 sister 姐,妹 sister-in-law 女婿 step-mother 继母 step-father 继父uncle 伯,叔,姑父 wife 妻子职业,行业人员 academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者 accountant 会计,会计 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 agent 代理人,经纪人architect 建筑师,设计师 artist 艺术家 astronaut 宇航员 astronomer 天文学家 athlete 运动员 author 作者,作家 barber 理发师 burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家 businesswoman 女企业家 butcher 屠夫,肉贩carpenter 木匠,木工 carrier 搬运工 chef 厨师长,主厨 chemist 药剂师; 化学

高中英语词汇3500词(必背)带音标

高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次；再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. 农业的agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [??hed] ad. 在前，向前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??l b?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴，补助