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高考英语常见形容词

高考英语常见形容词
高考英语常见形容词

高考英语常见形容词Newly compiled on November 23, 2020

高考英语常见形容词、副词总结(特别适用语法填空词汇变化)一.以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化

1.nation→national→nationally

national heroes民族英雄

a nationallyknown hero一位全国着名的英雄

2. nature→natural→naturally

natural resources自然资源

3. culture→cultural→culturally

different cultural backgrounds不同的文化背景

→professional→professionally

professionalknowledge专业知识

(国际)→international→internationally

internationalcomedy characters

国际喜剧演员

→personal→personally个人地

→practical→practically实际地

→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地

二.以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化

1. care→careful→carefully细心地

2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地

thank→thankful→thankfully

be thankful/grateful→to sb for sth由于某事而感激某人

→forgetful→forgetfully健忘地

三.以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化

→reliable→reliably可依靠地rely on sb

→admirable→reliably羡慕地

→reasonable→admirably合情合理地

→acceptable→acceptably可接受地

→advisable→advisably建议地

→comfortable→comfortably舒适地

→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably难忘地

→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地

→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地

→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地

→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地

四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化

simple→simply possible→possibly可能地

probable→probably可能地

五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化

easy→easily busy→busily

be busy withsth be busy in doing sth

happy→happily healthy→healthily健康地

六.直接加ly的形容词

wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上

part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地

especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地

extreme→extremely特别地precious→preciously宝贵地

purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地

(形)lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的

equally相等地frankly坦率地swiftly迅速地

(形)likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地

casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地

locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地

usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地

七.以some结尾的形容词

trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的

fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的

还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握:a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively;;; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well

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高考英语必备(个人整理) 1. To one’s+ 情感名词 Eg: To my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 令我吃惊的是,他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错。 ( To one’s surprise 是固定搭配) 用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2.beside/besides beside是一个介词,表示在...的旁边,相当于by:而besides是一个副词,也可作介词,表示除了...还有... Eg: Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边 I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向。此外,我还乐于助人。 besides和except的区别 都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同。 except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。 besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。 试比较: ①We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 3.See/ look/ watch See 看见了(强调看的结果)Did you see it?你看见了吗? Look 意为看,瞧(强调动作)Look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Watch 观看,注视(形容观看的内容比较精彩,比较有过程)watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛,观看打斗(看得东西都比较有内容) 常见短语:see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做...,doing作sb 的宾补) see sb do sth (看见某人做了...,强调看了整个过程) See a movie/ film 看电影 Look like 看起来像.../ Look for... 寻找.../ have a look at 看一看/ look at 看着(glare at 怒视/ stare at 盯着看/ glance at 一瞥) Watch TV看电视look out= watch out 担心,小心 4.Hear / listen

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