2011年全国高考英语试题及答案(含解析)-全国2

绝密启用前2011年6月8日15:00～17:00

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13 至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A. gave

B. save

C. hat

D. made

答案是C。

1．cushion

A. button

B. butcher

C. bury

D. duty 2．country

A. announce

B. cough

C. encourage

D. shoulder 3．pillow

A. flower

B. allow

C. knowledge

D. follow 4．reach

A. breathe

B. really

C. pleasure

D. heaven 5．Christmas

A. handkerchief

B. teacher

C. ache

D. merchant

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是B。

6．—Did you forget about my birthday?

—I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this enening .

A. What then?

B. I’m afraid so.

C. How could I?

D. For surre.

7．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，is a stupid thing To do in such weather .

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

8．If you smoke，please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

9．If you don't like the drink you ______，just leave it and try a different one.

A. ordered

B. are ordering

C. will order

D. had ordered 10．Mary, I _____ John of his promise to help you..

A. told

B. reminded

C. warned

D. advised

11．I got this bicycle for : My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.

A. enerything

B. something

C. anything

D.nothing

12．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music，but it is another to play it well Yourself

A. quite

B. very

C. rather

D. much 13．Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .

A. neither won’t Tom

B. Tom won’t either

C. Tom will too

D. so will Tom

14．This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

15．The island，to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined 16．As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C. 不填a

D. the; a 17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for —I r eally couldn't ask for a boss.

A. better

B. good

C. best

D. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful，______ nothing about the argument.

A. says

B. said

C. to say

D. saying

19．It was a nice meal，_______ a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

20．―So you gave her your phone?

―______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A. My pleasure

B. Not exactly

C. No doubt

D. All right

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24

i t. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25 next to him . 26 place where unplanned short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to _ 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _ 30 of the head pushes the arm off the _ 31 , and the movement carries the __ 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _ 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _ 34 . Police reports are full of _ 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go _ 36 the road. If the drivers are _ 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _ 39 and thought it was raining. When people are really _ 40 ，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

21．A. way B. track C. path D. road

22．A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 23．A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 24．A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 25．A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 26．A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One

27．A. goes on B. ends up C. lats D. returns 28．A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 29．A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 30．A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 32．A. action B. position C. rest D. side

33．A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 34．A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 35．A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 36．A. up B. off C. along D. down 37．A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 38．A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 39．A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 40．A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.

The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes

schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. "When people ask me what our program is about," she says, "I answer them with one word: hope." Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）．When a neighborho od requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been "Safe Streets," "Love and Care," and "Peace Walk."

The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.

"The making of a mural enters peopl e's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history" says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 41．What can be the best title for the text?

A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists

B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia

C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist

D. Hope, One Wall at a Time

42．What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?

A. Helping the young find jobs.

B. Protecting the neighborhood.

C. Fighting against graffiti.

D. Attracting more visitors.

43．How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?

A. By having discussions with people in the community.

B. By seeking advice from the city government.

C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.

D. By studying the history of the city.

44．Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?

A. Difficult. B．Dangerous. C. Experimental． D. Successful.

B

Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painte d on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.

Diana Reiss said, "We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way."

45．What can mirror tests tell us about animals?

A. Whether they have large brains.

B. Whether they have self-awareness.

C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.

D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.

46．Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?

A. They are most familiar to readers.

B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.

C. They are included in the study by Reiss.

D. They are already known to be intelligent.

47．What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty?

A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.

B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.

C. She painted a mark on her own face.

D. She found the hidden camera.

C

Student Membership-----Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.

48．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

A. The Cambridge Film Festival.

B. Meetings with filmmakers.

C. The preview screening.

D. Monthly premieres.

49．If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free

A. Darkroom Gallery shows

B. mailed programmes

C. special film events

D. film shows

50．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?

A. Four months.

B. Eight months.

C. Nine months.

D. One year.

51．For what purpose is the text written?

A. Offering students cheaper tickets．

B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.

C. Telling the public of the cinema's address.

D. Increasing the cinema's membership.

D

The way we do things round here

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, "Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us." That "quite" saddened me. I thought he was saying "we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else." Then I discovered th at in American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means "fairly".

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures（文化）．

Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（气候），while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（准时）．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word "late" because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

52．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______．

A. the American bank didn't think much of him

B. the American bank might hire another person

C. it's difficult to get used to American cu lture

D. it's easy to misunderstand Americans

53．The word "highlights" in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

A. encourages

B. helps to narrow

C. increases

D. draws attention to

54．According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

A. Ask the native people for help.

B. Understand and accept them.

C. Do things in our own way.

D. Do in-depth research.

55．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.

A. Italians

B. Germans

C. Greeks

D. the British

E

"I didn't hear them call my name," explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen

USA 2004. "Are you ready?" is what she heard. Then she said, "I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again."

It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana----she was still on cloud nine．

"I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen." Present in the audience（观众）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.

Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比赛）．"She's always been my role model．I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her."

One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, "I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot...”

As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Sheiley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.

When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, "Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself."

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

(完整版)2009年高考英语试题全国卷2[解析版]

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。 第一卷（选择题） 第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。 这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c, x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i, ei”和一个半元音字母“y”来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C

1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 【答案】A。 【解析】字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 【答案】D。 【解析】seize中的“ei”读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 【答案】B。 【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister“大臣, 牧师”一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。 5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode

2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants. A .however B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever 21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. What for C. why D. what 22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. since D. as 23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 25.—Someone wants you on the phone. — nobody knows I am here. A.Although B.And C.But D.So 26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c713688497.html,e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realized 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there. A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed. A. will B. can C. must D. should 33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____. A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well, you married one. ____. A. You name it. B. I’ve got it. C. I can’t agree more. D. You should know. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,“you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.”

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

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