现代大学英语精读3复习资料

1.Vocabulary

●Adolescence：[n.]青春期the time when a young person is developing into an adult.

●Adulthood：[n.]成年the time when you are an adult.

●Affirm：[n.]申明；断言to state that sth.is true and you agree with or support it.

●Attitudinal：[adj.]态度上的related to the

●Counsel：[n.]劝告，建议；律师advice;a loyal[v.]建议，劝告（做某事）；提供专业咨询to advise sb.to do sth.;give professional advice to sb.who need help.

●Encyclopedia：[n.]百科全书a book giving information about all areas of knowledge.

●Endeavor：[n.]（新的或艰苦的）努力，尝试[v.]努力做某事

●Endowment：[n.]1.捐赠，资助the act of giving this money2.天赋a quality that you are born with

●Ethical：[adj.]1.（有关）道德的，伦理的connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong2.合乎道德的morally correct

●Ethnic：[n.]1.民族的，种族的connected with a nation or race that shares a cultural tradition2.具有民族特色的，异国风味的typical of a country or culture that is different from other cultures and therefore interesting for people in other cultures

●Excessive：[adj.]过分的，过度的greater than what seems reasonable

●Feminine：[adj.]女性的connected with or like women

●Functional：[adj.]1.实用的practical and useful2.作用的，功能的having a special purpose3.（能）工作的able to work

●Genetic：[adj.]基因的，遗传的connected with genes

●Inherit：[v.]1.继承（财产等）receive money from sb.when they die2.经遗传获得to have qualities that are similar to those of your parents

●Inhibition：[n.]1.拘谨，拘束感a shy or nervous feeling that stops you from expressing your real thoughts or feelings2.阻止，抑制，禁止the act of restricting or preventing a process or an action

●Interaction：[n.]1.相互作用，互相影响a process that things affect each other2.交流

the activity of talking to others etc

●Internalize：[v.]使···内在化（成为性格的一部分）to make sth.part of one’s nature

●Masculine：[adj.]男性的connected with or like men

●Newscast：[n.]新闻节目a news program

●Option：[n.]1.可选择的，可选择的事物；选择权sth.that you can choose to have or

do;the freedom to choose2.选修课an optional subject which students don’t have to choose[v.]购买（或出售）···的选择权to buy or sell the right to own or use sth.

●Peer：[n.]同辈a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you

[v.]仔细看，端详to look closely or carefully at sth.

●Perceive：[v.]1.注意到；意识到be aware of sth.2.将···理解为，视为to understand

or think sth.in a particular way

●Rebel：[n.]反叛者；[v.]造反，背叛fight against or refuse to obey an authority

●Resentment：[n.]愤恨，怨恨a feeling about sth.that you think is unfair

●Seminary：[n.]修道院a college where priests or ministers

●Theological：[adj.]神学的，神学相关的relating to theology

●Wardrobe：[n.]衣柜a piece of furniture that you hang cloth in

2.Preview

●undoubtedly intentional毫无疑问是故意的

●Fishy[adj.]可疑的；值得怀疑的

●The night sky blossomed with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。

●Premature[adj.]为时过早的

●Brotherhood[n.]博爱；手足情谊

●Pursue an expansionist policy采取扩张政策

●Interdependent[adj.]相互依存的；相互依赖的

●Synonymous[adj.]等同于···的

●Influential[adj.]很有影响的

●Environmentalist[adj.]环保主义者

●Exceptionally convincing非常有说服力

●Disastrous[adj.]灾难性的；完全失败的

●Meltdown[n.]1.核反应堆熔毁2.崩溃；垮台●Human life:

●Our identity is determined by:

●As light as a feather轻如鸿毛

现代大学英语精读3

复习资料（含课后题知识点总结）●In a new light从新的角度

●Light industry轻工业

●This law applies to...这个法律适用于···

●Race against time和时间赛跑

●Be projected to....预计···

●Project the image of...展现出···的形象

近义词：

?Goal：aim/purpose/objective

?Endeavor：try/attempt

?Distinct：clear

?Major：chief/main

?Journal：magazine/diary/newspaper ?Faith：belief

?Option：alternative/choice

?Emotion：feeling 反义词：

?Competent：incompetent ?Guilty：innocent

?Trust：distrust/doubt

?Encourage：discourage ?Distinct：indistinct

?Widen：narrow

?Approval：disapproval ?Equality：inequality

?Shrink：expand

?Practical：impractical

3.Words

●给这个词下定义：define the word ●反感这种对待：resent the treatment ●使某人沮丧：frustrate sb.

●宣战：declare war

●评估结果：evaluate the result

●履行义务：perform one’s duty

●缩小差距：narrow the gap

●扩大业务：expand business

●陈述事实：present the facts

●认识自己的优缺点：realize one’s strengths and weakness

●进入职场：enter the work world

●学会管理个人财务：learn to handle one’s personal finances

●过度依赖父母的支持：have excessive need for parental approval

●为我们将来的角色作准备：project our future roles

●逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念：internalize religious faith,value and

morals.

●学会选择着装：learn to choose one’s wardrobe

●确定个人身份：establish one’s identity

●怀疑并反抗旧观念：question and rebel against old ideas

●违抗和挑战权威：defy and challenge authority

?Continue intellectual pursue继续深造

?Border issue边界问题

?Be handled with care小心处理

?Observant eye善于观察的眼睛

?Sharp observation敏锐的观察力

?On the spot当场；在现场

?Lay down a rule制定规则

?International observer国际观察员

?Under careful observation密切观察

?Have a tendency to do sth.有做···的倾向

?Dispute between...and...···和···之间的纠纷

?Take...into consideration考虑到···

?Come to the conclusion得出结论

?Take a tough position采取严厉态度

◆Leave...aside对···不予考虑

◆To this day直到今天

◆Be of great value很有价值

◆Send sb.Out派遣···

◆In search of...搜寻···；寻找···

◆Be content with...对···感到满意◆Be free from...免于···

◆Prejudice against sth.对···的偏见◆Relate to sb./sth.涉及；与···有关◆Rebel against sb./sth.反抗···

◆Interact with...与···互相影响

◆Dawn on sb.使某人渐渐明白···

◆Contribute to sth.是···的原因之一◆React warmly to sth.对···反应热烈

?Objective：[n.]目标（=goal）；物镜[adj.]客观的?Object：

[n.]物品，物体；目标（=objective）[v.]反对；抗辩

?Acquire：[v.]获得，得到?Inquire（=enquire）：

[v.]询问，打听

?Require：

[v.]需要，依赖；规定；要求

?Entrust：[v.]委托；交付

?Trust：[v.]相信，信任，信赖

?Pay：v.偿还；付钱；盈利；获益；付出代价?Repay：v.偿还；报答

?Place：v.安放；安顿；对待；辨认；

?Replace：v.代替；接替；更新；把···放回原处

?Anxious：adj.焦虑的

?Eager：adj.渴望的；

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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