烟台市2016年高三诊断性测试英语试题(一模)

2016年高考诊断性测试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时问将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why hasn’t the woman finished her homework?

A. Her hands are injured.

B. She has a low fever.

C. It is too cold.

2. What do you know about the man?

A. He is a taxi driver.

B. He is an airport clerk.

C. He is a computer operator.

3. Where has the woman been to recently?

A. Germany.

B. West Africa.

C. France.

4. What Does the woman want the man to do?

A. To get a haircut.

B. To do some shopping.

C. To attend a party.

5. How does the man know the advertisement?

A. By calling the manager.

B. By visiting the hotel.

C. By reading today’s newspaper. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where is the conversation taking place?

A. In a zoo.

B. In a pet store.

C. At a party.

7. What color is the woman’s dog?

A. White.

B. Black.

C. Brown.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is Professor Smith’s lecture about?

A. A new-found energy.

B. The energy problem.

C. Hot topics of nature.

9. What does the woman think of the lecture?

A. Interesting.

B. Ordinary.

C. Challenging.

10. What is the most important means according to Professor Smith?

A. Find some new energy.

B. Limit the use of energy.

C. Treasure the energy left.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where has the woman been?

A. Downstairs.

B. Downtown.

C. Home.

12. What color is the new sofa?

A. Brown.

B. Blue.

C. Yellow.

13. What does the woman think of the old sofa?

A. It’s old-fashioned.

B. It’s too narrow to sleep on.

C. It doesn’t match their furniture.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why has the woman book the Sky Palace for the man?

A. It offers quite a good service.

B. It is near the company he’ll visit.

C. It is cheaper and more convenient.

15. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Fetch the tickets now.

B. Get a travel agency number.

C. Find another hotel in Brussels.

16. What is the man’s final destination?

A. Brussels.

B. London.

C. Barcelona.

17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Boss and secretary.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. In some people’s opinion, what do the first child and the only child have in common?

A. They strongly believe in family rules.

B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.

C. They are very likely to succeed in life.

19. What do people generally think about the middle children in a family?

A. They grow up to be funny and charming.

B. They get less attention from their parents.

C. They lose their way easily in the crowd.

20. What did the recent study find about later children?

A. They often did better in life.

B. They believed in family rules.

C. They strictly followed orders.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Donating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leaves takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average. The steps in the process are: Step 1: Registration

1. Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility(资格)and donation information.

2. You will read information about donating blood, and you will be asked to show a donor card, driver’s license, or other form(s) of ID.

Step 2: Health History & Mini-Physical

1. You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled.

2. We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin(血红蛋白) level present in a sample of blood.

Step 3: The Donation

1. We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.

2. The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortably. Certain donation types, such as platelets(血小板) or red cells can take up 2 hours.

3. When approximately a pint of blood has been collected, the donation is complete and

a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.

Step 4: Refreshments

1. After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area. You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.

2. Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.

21. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?

A. The process of blood donation.

B. The benefits of blood donation.

C. The importance of blood donation.

D. The preparation for blood donation.

22. During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to __________.

A. go over his basic donation information

B. show something to prove his identity

C. answer some questions about his health history

D. have his temperature and blood pressure checked

23. What is the right order of the events in Step 3?

a. clean an area on the donor’s arm

b. let the donor sit comfortably

c. place a bandage on the donor’s arm

d. draw the blood

e. insert a needle

A. a, b, d, e, c

B. b, a, c, e, d

C. c, b, a, e, d

D. b, a, e, d, c

24. What should one do after donating blood?

A. Eat and drink something.

B. Leave the site immediately.

C. Take exercise right now.

D. Return to work after two days.

B

Lately, everywhere you look, people are running around with fitness trackers on their writs. Along with a smart phone and a companying app, these trackers can report how many calories you’ve burned and the distance you’ve traveled. Still curious about yourself? You

can also learn the number of stairs you’ve climbed and steps you’ve taken, metrics(度量) it had never occurred to me to wonder about.

Not one to resist peer pressure, however, I paid $100 for a Fitbit Flex. I chose that brand on the basis of research: asking my friend Sari which tracker she used.

The Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new tracker. I entered my height and gender(性别)and certain information I considered none of its business: birth date and weight. Then I established goals. The American Heart Association recommends we all walk 10,000 steps a day—about five miles, and so does Fitbit. I decided 6,000 steps was a good place for me to start.

I changed my tune when, on day one, I hit 6,000 steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristband. Confident enough now, I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000 steps. OK. So I got a little obsessed(着迷). On day five at a department store, I decided to check my progress. My target number was just 275 steps away! I walked around the dress apartment watching my smartphone register each step I took. I hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me.

Now I always wear my tracker, not because I’ve grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbed. Last night I was leaving a restaurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than 10,000 steps. Who wouldn’t love a tool that turns your every footstep into an accomplishment?

25. Why do people wear fitness trackers while running?

A. To measure their blood pressure.

B. To tell them the right direction.

C. To report the amount of exercise.

D. To email information to others.

26. The underlined part “none of its business” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A. necessary

B. unimportant

C. priceless

D. ridiculous

27. The author started from 6,000 steps because ________.

A. it is the suggestion from Fitbit Flex

B. it is the best choice for beginners

C. the author wasn’t confident at first

D. the friend Sari asked the author to do so

28. What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker?

A. Thrilling and dangerous.

B. Painful and unbearable.

C. Boring and uncomfortable.

D. Joyful and encouraging.

C

Infrane is a small town in Morocco, famous for its European style and its similarity to the tourist resorts(胜地) of Switzerland. Developed by the French in the 1930s, Infrane is fondly referred to as “Africa’s Little Switzerland”.

The history of Infrane dates back to around 500 B.C. when it was the capital of an ancient Jewish Kingdom. It was called “outfrane”then, meaning “caves”. It is believed that Jews fleeing from King Nebuchadnezzar found refuge(避难) there, and in later centuries, Arabs and Romans found their way there too.

Later, Infrane served as an administrative town for the French government. The French were attracted to Infrane for its cool climate during the summer. They turned the town into an ideal settlement for European families—it was designed to make its foreign in habitats(居民) feel at home. Therefore, the architectural style and even the trees and flowering plants were imported from Europe.

When Morocco gained independence, the locals moved into Infrane, filling it with a bit of their own culture. They enlarged the town, built a public market, and added other facilities. The famous Al Akhawayn University was founded in Infrane in the mid-1990s. many of the old wooden houses have been torn down and replaced with apartments. Still, there are plenty of red roofs dotting the town’s scenery.

Infrane is easily accessible by road, making it a popular tourist destination among locals and international tourists. The town is proud of powdery snow in the winters and cool summers, making it an inviting resort all year round. Free of crime and one of the cleanest cities in Morocco, it serves as the winter playground for the wealthy from the nearby cities. For the people of Morocco, the experience of a European winter is never too far away!

29. Who were the first to settle in Infrane?

A. The Jews.

B. The Arabs.

C. The Romans.

D. The French.

30. Which aspect of Infrane is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Its European style.

B. Its inviting climate.

C. Its strange traditions.

D. Its safe environment.

31. The last paragraph mainly tells us that _________.

A. tourists come to Infrane only in winters

B. it costs a lot to spend a holiday in Infrane

C. Infrane is a popular tourist destination

D. Infrane is the cleanest city in Morocco

D

Have you heard of the “Doomsday(世界末日) clock”?

While the name sounds particular enough to draw our attention, there is no way to actually predict doomsday. The clock is a visual way of representing the dangers our world faces and the urgency to act—with midnight symbolizing doomsday.

The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, the organization that maintains the clock, decided to keep the clock at 3 minutes to midnight—the same as last year. Despite the Iran nuclear deal that weakened the threat of nuclear war, the organization continues to worry about the lack of progress on other global issues of concern.

The clock was created nearly 70 years ago by a group of scientists who had worked on the Manhattan project—that created the world’s first atomic bomb. The bombs were dropped on two Japanese cities. Though it brought an end to one of the worst wars in human history, the bombs also exposed the world to the dangers of nuclear technology.

One of the nuclear physicist on the Manhattan project was married to an artist named Martyl Kangsdorf. It was Martyl’s idea to create a clock and set the hand to seven minutes to midnight when it first created.

Since then, the clock has been a powerful way to show humanity how close the world is to catastrophe due to human action. To maintain this clock, every year twenty members of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists gather together and assess the biggest threats to humanity. When scientists looked back at the events of 2015, two significant threats continue to exist—climate change and investment in nuclear weapons by various nations around the world.

According to the scientists, we may be able to avoid disaster if humanity reduces spending on nuclear weapons, sharply reduces greenhouse gases, deals with commercial nuclear waste, and makes agreements to prevent the misuse of new technologies.

32. The Doomsday clock was created for __________.

A. reminding people of the painful past

B. correcting time to the same standard

C. predicting the doomsday of the world

D. warning humanity of the urgent threats

33. What does the underlined world “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. The doomsday clock.

B. The first atomic bomb.

C. Dropping the atomic bombs.

D. The Manhattan project.

34. What are considered the most urgent threats that today’s world faces?

A. Climate change and nuclear weapons.

B. High-tech war and space research.

C. Extreme poverty and serious diseases.

D. Natural disasters and low birth rate.

35. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Human beings have no way to deal with their urgent threats.

B. The world will continuously face more threats whatever we do.

C. Martyl created the Doomsday clock just to amuse local citizens.

D. Most threats we face now are actually caused by humanity itself.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Nowadays, it’s hard to find a good job and stay at it. If you are not careful, you could ruin your career. Here are some mistakes that can cause your career to go up in flames.

1. Lying. Lying can kill your career before it even starts. Resist the urge to lie on your resume(简历)or during the interview. Don’t add degrees you didn’t earn or jobs that you never had. 36 Once you get caught, most employers will show you the door.

2. Lack of sleep. The stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的). 37 Who wants to work with such a person? Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive.

3. Laziness. 38 You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyond your required responsibilities. During the process you may even uncover a talent you didn’t realize you had.

4. Being a loner. It’s important to be a team player. This is not your world. 39 While cooperating with others, you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved.

5. Not improving your skills. No matter how good you are at your job, your skills will need a tune-up from time to time. 40 The free or low low-cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuse. Keeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your job.

A. It also causes you to make serious mistakes.

B. You have to work with other people to get things done.

C. Let go of the attitude that you can do everything for others.

D. Know that your information can be easily researched today.

E. It’s important not to stay too long even if you have a good job.

F. Take the time to develop yourself before your job is taken away.

G. Good luck won’t come to you if you refuse to do more than your business.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My teacher organized a secret Christmas gift exchange. We were 41 to open our gifts in front of our classmates and 42 the name of the gift giver, who would stand up and be applauded.

Every kid tore 43 a fancy package containing a new toy. Then it was my 44 . The teacher handed me something wrapped in used paper. It was so wrinkled that the colors had 45 . With everyone watching, I removed the paper and 46 a cheap book with torn and dirty pages.

Inside was a handwritten 47 showing the girl who gave me the book. When I announced her name, my classmates started 48 . Her gift was another indication of how 49 this girl was from the rest of us. She’d arrive late to 50 , her hair wet and messy. She didn’t have friends, and the popular students made fun of her because she wore 51 clothes and shoes. Only later in life did I understand that she 52 came from a terribly poor family.

As the class laughed, this 8-year-old girl 53 her head to hide her tears. But I was 54 that the other kids would think that this girl and I were 55 . Only years later did I realize that what I did next was unforgivable —I 56 the book in the garbage.

Months later, the girl 57 school. I never saw her again. I have forgotten the 58 of many of my old classmates, but not hers. For so many years I have been trying to 59 in touch with her, but I haven’t had any news about her yet. I owe her a sincere 60 and I expect I will have such a chance some day.

41. A. warned B. forbidden C. forced D. instructed

42. A. announce B. spell C. find D. change

43. A. over B. off C. open D. out

44. A. work B. turn C. luck D. program

45. A. died B. faded C. failed D. dropped

46. A. met with B. showed off C. turned on D. pulled out

47. A. book B. novel C. note D. text

48. A. shouting B. laughing C. applauding D. discussing

49. A. beautiful B. careless C. lazy D. different

50. A. class B. office C. home D. store

51. A. good B. old C. dry D. new

52. A. usually B. secretly C. obviously D. suddenly

53. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. hung

54. A. excited B. puzzled C. worried D. pleased

55. A. friends B. relatives C. enemies D. twins

56. A. buried B. threw C. chose D. found

57. A. left B. attended C. communicated D. visited

58. A. grades B. names C. numbers D. addresses

59. A. put B. send C. get D. take

60. A. present B. greeting C. praise D. apology

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

注意事项：

第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also 61 (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.

The heartwarming story began in September last year 62 a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 63 (accept) her six-year-old son, Zejd, who has a 64 (hear) disability. The teacher, Sanela, agreed almost immediately, 65 on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd 66 (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.

Sanela, 67 (determine) to find a way out, tried developing a few signs of her own. But a parent of another child came up with 68 even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three months later, Zejd was able to communicate 69 (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 70 (game).

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修政

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

Dear Editor,

I’m a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother about if I can watch TV after school. My mother insist that Senior 3 students are heavy burdened with school work and watch TV will definitely affect my study. She also thought it is bad for my eyes if I watch TV too often. But I really don’t agree her opinion. I think it’s relaxed to watch TV after a day of hard work. And t also keeps me informed of which is happening both at home and abroad. I do believe in it is helpful to mu study. So I just can’t persuade my mother. Would you please give me some advices?

Yours,

Liu Hong 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，学校聘请的外教Mrs. Wilson将于下周来校，请用英语给她发邮件，说明以下事宜：

1. 已为她安排公寓，位置便利，设施齐全；

2. 教学可用学校教材，也可以自备材料；

3. 询问航班信息，以便安排接机。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入众词数。

Dear Mrs. Wilson,

I’m glad to learn that you are coming to our school next week.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共55小题，共95分 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.---I’m going to Venice next week. ---____________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A.You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know 2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______________a hand. A.lend B. shake C. wave D. want 3.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time---there are ____________meaningful things to do. A.less B. more C. the least D. the most 4.---Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. ---__________? It’s a very good chance. A.Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 5.____________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over countries. A.As B. If C. Although D. Once 6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____________is announced in today’s newspaper. A.that B. which C. who D. what 7.While she was in Paris, she developed a ____________for fine art. A.way B. relation C. taste D. habit 8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______________. A.get away B.dop in C. check out D. hold on 9.No one ________be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A.could B. must C. dare D. need 10.In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _________ in daily conversations. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca8543829.html,ing B. to use C. having used D. used 11.It was not until near the end of the letter ________she mentioned her own plan. A.that B. where C. why D. when 12.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _____________described in this magazine. A.them B. these C. those D. ones 13.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________one of the main pipes. A.had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 14.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ________able to speak it much better now. A.will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 15._________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A.That B. Which C. Whether D. What

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.