短文改错口诀(终极版)
改错解题口诀
改错错点三字经冠名动形副逻介连代
动有形名有数形三副四要记住形副比替换
代词格常变
定语从句难得见冠何错？介何错？冠词介词多少错连词考并从
逻辑考一致
一加一减八处错
形3 ---- 形容词语法功能：可作①定语②补语③表语形定补表副4 ---- 副词可修饰：①全句②副词③形容词④动词全副形动
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短文改错解题技巧
浅析短文改错的做题技巧 短文改错是目前本人所教的这些学生中失分比较严重的区域。与其说它主要考查的是语法，不如说它考查的是学生的基本功。学生往往找不出错误，因为他们本身就经常犯这样或那样的错误，并且习惯了眼高手低，对于基础知识没有引起足够的重视。安徽高考试卷改革，意味着这些学生到时面临的就是他们不擅长的题型，没有了可以有猜对可能性的单选题，全国卷更多地将学生的实际动手能力提升到考查范围，使得一些学生变得更加摸不着头脑。在进行了几十次的短文改错实战练习之后，学生们往往束手无措，知道答案后往往是恍然大悟，而有些学生在进行了多次练习之后，自信心遭到了很大的打击，对于英语的学习热情也降低了不少。在日常的练习和考试中，我总是给学生不断提示，一定要细心，不能错过一点细节。现将我日常教学中进行的短文改错的练习进行浅显的解析。 第一，纵观全文，主要考查： 1、时态一致原则，比如Li Juan decides to attend Sichuan University while Li Ming preferred Beijing University中时态保持一致，全文都用了一般现在时，因而将preferred改为prefer。 2、前后一致原则，诸如前后代词是否表达同一人或同一物，这往往被学生们忽视。以及主谓一致原则。比如：Now I will share with you on how to deal with them。这里的them，细心的学生会发现上文明明说的是stress，是不可数名词，不可用them,于是需要改为it. 再如，Good communication between parents and children are important.这句话中主语为Good communication，很多同学也许在做题过程中会误以为是parents and children，这就需要找清楚句子的主语到底是什么，发现后就会知道are应该改为is。 3、注意语态的选择，主动还是被动取决于句子主语是动作的发出者还是接受者。比如，She would like to see the great changes that have been taken place in her hometown.此句中的been在这里表达被动概念，变化发生不需要被动。因此，去掉been。 4、前后句子关系，是递进还是转折？是因果还是目的等等。这些都是考查的要点。比如，People liked bicycles, unless they were......中unless表示除非，而
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思 一．教学设计的背景 随着新课程改革的深入,新的《高中英语新课程标准》的颁布，各地高考英语试题的变革也势在必行。为与新教材,新课标接轨,在继承历年命题传统的基础上,力求命题符合高中英语教学实际,试卷在内容和形式上进行了创新和发展,设置了新的题型。其中的能力指向是考查考生的语言能力，这体现了新课改的要求和方向。 二．教学内容分析 短文改错主要测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，进而考查他们用词、词的拼写与搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的水平。对短文改错的解题指导应让学生了解命题特点、考查内容、设题类型、分项训练入手，进而到最后的语篇训练，层层递进，解决学生的困惑，突破学习的盲点，最终提高解题能力。 三．学习者分析 学生的语言基础薄弱，对基本词汇的词性功能、句法结构、语法运用都存在很大的漏洞。学生对错误的发现、判断、纠正能力比较欠缺，造成短文改错的得分率很低。但学生的学习积极性很高，渴望提高解题能力。急需老师对短文改错的答题方法进行详细的指导。 四．教学重难点 1.指导学生把握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式。 2.学会分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 3.学会运用短文改错口诀解题和检测答案。 五．教学目标 知识目标：学生能掌握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式，能掌握分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 能力目标：能灵活运用口诀答题。能在语篇改错中提高正确率。 六．教学策略与情感、态度与价值观 采用自主学习策略，合作与交流策略和阅读策略。运用直观手段-视频调动学生学习的积极性，帮助学生理解和掌握短文改错的答题方法和诀窍。 七．教学设计 Step1. Lead-in
(完整版)2012—2019年高考全国卷英语短文改错
（2019年新课标卷1） I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. B （2019年新课标卷2） Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. C （2019年新课标卷3） I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
高考短文改错解题技巧
高考短文改错解题技巧 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。 一、做短文改错题基本步骤 1、改前通读，强化语篇意识。在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文，这一步很关键，切忌拿来就改。只有站在语篇的高度上，通篇解读全文，了解短文大意，才能贯通短文改错上下文，找出与语篇有关的错误并进行有效的改正。 2、改中细读，注意语法、词汇错误。在纠错时要仔细地读懂每一个句子，因为只有站在完整句子的角度，才能发现其中的错误。由于多数句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子，仔细分析，才能发现错误、纠正错误。 3、改后复读，纠正失误，减少差错。做完短文改错后将答案放回原文，再重读全文，其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑，语句不通畅，不符合英语习惯的问题。改后复读，往往会发现那些在通读与细读中不曾发现的问题或作出的误改。 二、出题规律以及解题关键 1、名词 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。例如： （1）We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数） （2）There are branch library in many villages. （library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数） （3）I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”） （4）They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of） 2、代词 短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。例如： (1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复) (2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head) (3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为We，前后人称不一致) (4) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为their，因前面的the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇/一家”，是复数意义) 3、冠词 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。例如： (1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头)
短文改错解题技巧归纳
短文改错解题技巧归纳 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in them with the right signs. 1. I met student yesterday. 2. He is looking a missing book. 3. He wants have a rest. 4. She praised by the teacher several times. 5. I 'm looking forward your letter. 总结： 一：缺词 1. 名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词 2. 不及物动词是否缺介词 3. 不定式是否漏了to 4. 被动语态是否缺少了助动词be 5. 惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs 1. We are going to have a meeting on next week. 2. He is more taller than me. 3. He is fond of like English. 4. The boss made workers to work 10 hours a day. 5. He married with a beautiful girl. 总结： 二：多词 1. 时间状语前是否多了介词 2. 形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词 3. 固定搭配中是否多了词 4. 不定式前是否多了应该省略的to 5. 及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词 Discuss these sentences and correct the mistakes in the with the right signs 1. It is time of me to take my dog. 2. I had knew him before he lived here. 3. Passed the bookstore, he stopped to buy a book. 4. He, as well as his sister are a League member. 5. They run as quick as they could in the race. 总结 三：错词 1. 在固定用法中介词是否误用 2. 动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致 3. 非谓语动词是否误用 4. 句子中形容词、副词是否误用 5. 句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用 6. 从句中关系词是否误用 做题要求
历年全国卷短文改错
1997~2015年全国卷英语短文改错 NMET 1997 Dear Bob, Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua NMET 1998 My Favorite Sport My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience (服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. NMET 1999 The Problem with Television Now I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 2000 春季 Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! Yours, Li Ming NMET 2000 The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 2001年（全国卷II） Like most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about
高考英语短文改错口诀
高考英语短文改错口诀 为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数； 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别； 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析； 逻辑错误须关注。 一．动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二．名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三．区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately 作状语修饰整个句子。 四．非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)
2014-2018全国卷英语短文改错
历年高考短文改错真题 2014-2018 （2018-1）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. （2018-2）When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
高考短文改错技巧_答题技巧总结精华版
高考短文改错技巧，答题技巧总结
(二) 句法的测试： 1主谓语在数上的一致； I hope everything are ok with you. are 改为is 2名词性从句； A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。 3定语从句； This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out. them改为which 4强调句型；It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who… It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改为that 5句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。 (三)语篇的测试语篇的测试包括： 1上下文中的时态是否一致； 2上下文中的代词是否一致； 3上下文中的逻辑是否一致； 4上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。 1．Dear David, I have recently felt guilty, stay sleepless at night. You may wonder how. To tell you the truth, it is just because of the fact that I seldom cheat in exams and I
just can’t stop me. In many exams, I used cellphones to surf the net for answer. Besides, I sometimes referred them to my notebooks so copied something. As you know, cheating do much harm to our learning and self-confidence. It’s time that I take action to stop it. I would appreciate it you could offer me some advice. Looking forward to your reply! 2．My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________ and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________ Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1.________ went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2.________ bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3.________ he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4.________ few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5.________ or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6.________ Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7.________
2010-2015年全国卷英语短文改错(含答案)
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