2015年九年级英语阶段性训练讲义(四) Unit13 Section A

2015年九年级英语阶段性训练讲义（四）

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth

Section A.

Section A (1a-2d)

【基础预习】

I. 写出下面单词的意思。

1. littler ______

2. bottom ________

3. fisherman _____

4. coal __________

5. plastic _______

6. advantage ______

7. cost ________

8. wooden ________

II. 把下面的短语与汉语意思搭配。

1. make a difference A. 参与

2. cut down B. 充满

3. lead to C. 减少

4. be full of D. 起作用

5. play a part in E. 导致

【重点讲练】

1. The air has become really polluted around here. 这儿的空气已经被污染了。

辨析：turn, get 与become

⑴become多指身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。

⑵get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。

In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。

⑶turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。

Leaves turned brown in the mountains. 山里的树叶已变成了棕色。

【小试牛刀】用turn, get 和become填空。

①Her mother ____ angry when she heard the news.

②It’s _____ darker and darker outside.

③The milk has _____ bad.

2. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。

cut down 意为“减少”；是“动词+副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；为代词时，只能位于down前面。

You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。【拓展】

cut down 还可表示“砍倒”的意思。

They cut down the big tree. 他们砍倒了这棵大树。

cut off

cut into

cut up

cut in

【小试牛刀】单项选择

—Did you tell it to Jack?

—Yes, but we were ____ in the middle of our telephone conversation.

A. cut down

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut into

3. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!它对身体有好处并且不会花费任何东西。

辨析：spend, cost, take, pay

花费主语表示的内容

spend 人宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。

cost 物或事后接life, money, health, time等，侧重

于“花费”的代价。

take 事或人它说明事情完成“花费了……”。

pay 人意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾

语可以是“人”、“钱”

pay for 人宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因

【小试牛刀】单项选择

1. —Do you take exercise every day?

—Yes. I always ___thirty minutes after supper.

A. spend

B. cost

C. take

D. pay

2. I _________ $300 for the bike.

A. took

B. spent

C. cost

D. paid

【达标训练】

Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

cost, wood, coal, bottom, litter

1. Don’t throw _____ (垃圾) everywhere.

2. In winter, many people burn ____ (煤) to keep warm.

3. The police found a body at the ____ (底部) of the lake.

4. The _____ (费用) of living in big cities is very high.

5. He keeps a rabbit in a big ____ (木制的) box.

II. 单项选择。

1. He ____ go out with his parents, but now he ____ staying at home alone.

A. used to; is used to

B. is used to; used to

C. use to; is used to

D. is used to; is used to

2. The interesting book _____ me 10 yuan.

A. spent

B. took

C. paid

D. cost

3. We must do something useful to ____ pollution.

A. cut off

B. cut up

C. cut down

D. cut in

4. Smoking can _____ lung cancer. You’d better give it up.

A. work on

B. lead to

C. take away

D. put out

5. —What are the _____ of bike riding?

—It can help cut down air pollution.

A. advantages

B. reasons

C. results

D. ideas

III. 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。

1. 多一个人少一个人无所谓。One person wouldn’t ____ ____ ____.

2. 这个木箱时装满了书。The ____ box ____ ____ ____ books.

3. 不健康的饮食对这种疾病的传播起一定的作用。

Unhealthy foods ___ ___ ___ ___ the spread ofthe disease.

4. 这条小路通向公园。The path ____ ____ the park.

5. 我错拿了你的包。I took your bag ____ ____ mine by mistake.

Section A (3a-4c)

【基础预习】

I. 根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。

1. I have a simple and easy ____ (方法) to solve the problem.

2. We shouldn’t be ____ (残忍的) to animals.

3. It’s ____ (有害的) to your health to drink to much.

4. The city is the _____ (工业) center of the country.

5. The car is too expensive, I can’t ___ (买得起) it.

II. 写出下面短语的意思。

1. take part in __________

2. turn off ____________

3. pay for ____________

4. hear of _____________

5. be harmful to ___________

【重点讲练】

1. The method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境也有害。

harmful 形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语be harmful to “对……有害的”。

Staying up often is harmful to your health. 经常熬夜对你的健康有害。

【拓展】

harm 名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语do harm to “对……有害”，相当于be harmful to. Too much smoking does harm to his health. = Too much smoking is harmful to his health. 吸烟过多对他的健康有害。

【小试牛刀】改为同义句。

Reading in the sun does harm to our eyes.

Reading in the sun ___ ___ ___ our eyes.

2. Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? 你曾经参加过环境保护活动吗？辨析：join, join in 和take part in

join 加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。

join in 加入一种具体活动。

take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

【小试牛刀】单项选择。

1. —Have you _____ a club?

—Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often _____ the swimming training.

A. joined; take part in

B. joined; join

C. taken part in; join

D. taken part in; join in

2. —We’re going for a picnic. Would you like to____ us?

—Why not? Let’s go!

A. attend

B. join

C. join in

D. take part in

3. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们不能再等了，要采取行动了。

⑴afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can, could, be able to连用,多用于否定句

They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket. 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。

⑵afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。

We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

【小试牛刀】单项选择。

Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _____to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.

A. afford

B. allow

C. remind

D. pay

【达标训练】

I. 用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。

method, cruel, harmful, afford, law

1. I think it’s ____ to make such a young boy work all day.

2. The poor fisherman can’t _____ his children’s education.

3. I think the government must develop _____ to protect environment.

4. Eating too much junk food is ____ your health.

5. He can use different _____ to work out the problem.

II. 单项选择。

1. —Are you going to _____ any of the events?

—Yes. Maybe long jump and high jump.

A. take part in

B. join

C. attend

D. join in

2. I can’t afford ____ him an expensive birthday present.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. for buying

D. buy

3. —Remember to ____ the lights when you leave the room.

—OK. I will.

A. turn on

B. turn down

C. turn up

D. turn off

4. The girl always has some money to ___ snacks.

A. spend

B. pay for

C. take

D. cost

5. —Look! _____ boys are playing on the playground.

—Yes. _____ them is about 200.

A. The number of; A number of

B. The number of; The number of

C. A number of; the number of

D. A number of; A number of

III. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. 我们必须采取行动来阻止他们。

We must ____ ____ to stop them.

2. 我从没听说过这个人。

I have never ____ ____ such a man.

3. 我们乐意尽力帮你摆脱困境。

We are glad to do what we can do ___ ___ ___.

4. 到目前为止，我已经交了二十个朋友。

____ ____, I have made twenty friends.

5. 实际上，她从没去过那儿。

____ ____, she has never been there.

综合题

一、完形填空

Nancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York.Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer.Nancy __1__ to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her.She liked to play cards with her, too.This summer, however, Grandma did not seem __2__.She seemed to be worried about something.

“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.

“The __3__ pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her，” Mom said.

“Do you __4__ the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.

“Yes，” Mom said.“When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big __5__ here.Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city.Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by __6__ this road.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”

“I know __7__ water pollution and air pollution are.I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.

“Pollution is __8__ that is ba d for you，” Mom said.“Noise pollution can influence someone's __9__.Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.She also has trouble __10__ with all the traffic at night.Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”

( )1.A.loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared

( )2.A.interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well

( )3.A.water B．soil C．air D．noise

( )4.A.mean B．get C．tell D．point

( )5.A.factory B．pool C．road D．railway

( )6.A.cleaning B．using C．building D．making

( )7.A.what B．how C．where D．when

( )8.A.everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

( )9.A.diet B．habits C．health D．feelings

( )10.A.listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking

二、阅读理解

I will never forget that unusual day! I kept hearing a strange noise while I was driving down a mountain in my car, so I stopped on the dirty road to check.There was a little green head looking at me in my backpack.

“What are you doing there, little frog (青蛙)？” I said to myself.Well, you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the voice of a frog.“Madam, I love to travel so much that I just can't control myself w hen I see a backpack.”

I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn't know what to say.

“Oh, dear Madam，” continued the frog, “I am Mongy.Nice to meet you! ”

“Nice to meet you, too! You can call me Christa.How is it possible that I can hear you, Mongy？”

“You wanted to get to know nature and the living things in the world, and you started paying attention to nature.Most people never pay attention to nature, so they only listen when they are young.But you heard the voices of nature calling you.You went even further than that and you tried to get along well with nature.That's why you can hear me now.”

It was at this moment that my life changed and I suddenly knew what my destiny (命运) would be from that day on.

( )1.The writer was________ when she heard the strange noise.

A．driving down a mountain B．checking her car

C．looking at a frog D．talking to a frog

( )2.The writer found the frog ________.

A．on the dirty road B．in her backpack

C．in the forest D．under her car

( )3.The writer looked at the frog with her mouth open because________.

A．it was making a strange noise B．it looked at her like a human

C．it answered her in the voice of a frog D．it loved to travel

( )4.The writer could hear the frog for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT because ________.

A．she wanted to get to know nature B．she paid attention to living things

C．she tried to get along well with nature D．she had a special ability to talk to frogs ( )5.What does the writer want to tell us?

A．What her unusual day was like. B．About her special ability to talk with frogs.

C．To protect small animals. D．To build a friendly relationship with nature.

三.补全对话一空一词

Anderson is an explorer(探险家)。He just returned from a long trip to the Tasadays, An interviewer from the local TV station is interviewing him about the special experience.

A: Mr Anderson, how did you and your team reach the Tasadays(塔萨地岛)?

B: That’s a good question! We used a helicopter but the vegetation is so thick in that part 1.

we couldn’t land in the usual way. We gotout of the helicopter onto a small platform(平台) built on the 2. of tall trees.

A: That was quite dangerous, wasn’t it?

B: Yes,it was.

A: And where did you first see the Tasadays?

B: In a row of caves(山洞). They were sitting on the floor of the caves. Some of them were eating, and the 3. were talking quietly.

A: Were they not very friendly?

B: 4. , they were very friendly. They didn’t know us, and our clothes and appearance(外表) were strange to them but they 5. us as friends.

A: 6. do they look like?

B: They were very short and very dark. They have thick, black hair and brown bodies, and, of course, they don’t wear anything except banana leaves around their waist(腰部)。

A: How did you 7. to them?

B: Through two translators: One of them turned English 8. the T’boli(特博里语) and the other from T’boli to Tasaday.

A: What did you talk about?

B: Their probleems. For example, there were very few women in the tribe(部落), and most of the 9. are boys. We also talked about the help that they received.

A: Do you think they will move away and change their lifestyle?

B: No, not really. 10. to their religious(宗教的) lengends(传统)，they have to stay in that part. I think they are happy there. It would be wrong to change them.

A: Thank you, Mr Anderson.

1__________ 2.___________ 3.______________ 4. _____________ 5. ____________ 6.__________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. __________

英语知识园地

Cocktail 鸡尾酒的名字从何而来？

鸡尾酒，指将酒和果汁掺在一起的混合饮料，也可指带有大麻烟头的香烟。

鸡尾酒名称的来历，说法不一。传说古代美洲有一位公主，调了一杯自制的饮料献给国王。国王喜爱这种饮料，并以公主的名字（Xochitl）给酒起名，以后逐渐演变成cocktail(鸡尾酒)。还有人说，美国独立战争时期，有一家酒馆的女招待用从公鸡尾巴上拔下的毛，搅匀由几种酒掺在一起的酒，由此而得名。鸡尾酒会(cocktail party) 是一种社交活动。这种酒会气氛轻松，活动自由，大部分人拿着点心和饮料站着交谈。酒会可以迟到、早退、不拘形式，是美国人经常在周末或节假日举行的活动。在美国吸毒者的俚语中，cocktail可指带有大麻烟头（roach）的香烟。

Homework (4)

一.单项填空

( )1.I don't think you've been to Disneyland, ________？

A．aren't you B．haven't you C．do you D．have you ( )2.The villager built the bridge ________stones last year.

A．out of B．out C．to D．for

( )3.My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework.

A．doing B．do C．did D．does

( )4.—Do you know the movie Harry Potter?

—Yes.I________ it twice.It's funny.

A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see

( )5.More natural protection areas should ________ in the future.

A．set up B．to set up C．be set up D．setting up

( )6.—Do you like playing computer games?

—No, but I ________.

A．used to B．didn't C．do D．don't

( )7.I have never________ the strange animal before.

A．heard from B．listened C．listened to D.heard of ( )8.—Miss Liu, when did you come here?

—In 2012.I________ here for two years.

A．have been to B．have gone to C．have come D．have been ( )9.Lots of food and water________ to Ya'an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.

A．were sent B．are sent C．send D．sent

( )10.The children were hungry and the salad was quickly________ up.

A．eating B．ate C．eaten D．eat

二..口语应用

A: What are you going to do after the graduation exams(毕业考试)?

B: 1 I’m too tired and just want to relax myself.

A: What about a trip? I’ve just been to Hainan Island.

B: 2 .

A: Yes, of course. We saw many different kinds of flowers there. 3

B: Did you meet any foreign visitors there?

A: Yes, a lot. And I talked with some of them.

B: That sounds great. I can relax myself and practice my English as well. 4 .

A: The price of a one-way ticket from Chengdu to Haikou is 1525 yuan. 5 They can give you a 50% discount(折扣).

B: Good. I’d like to go there with my classmates next week.

A.The airline isn’t busy now.

B.I have no idea.

C.And we went boating and swimming.

D.How much does it cost to fly to Hainan?

E.Did you have a good journey?

九年级英语词汇专项练习题

九年级英语词汇专项练习题 练习一 A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Little Jim is ______________ (独自的) at home when his parents got to work. 2. The earthquake in Taiwan made a lot of people ________(无家可归). 3.Summer is his favourite season because he likes ______________ (游泳). 4. Be quiet! I heard someone _________(哭) in the bush. 5.There is more and more air ________( 污染) in the big cities. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I know only one of the ____________ (visit), how about you? 7. It’s _________(danger) for the boys to p lay on the street. 8. It’s _______(usual) for Sandy to stay at home at weekends because she is outgoing. 9. My father was watering flowers in the garden while I _________ (read) in it. 10. When his favourite match began, he stopped ________ (play) the computer game. 练习二 1. The food is (美味的). Will you have some? 2. Teachers always (鼓励) their students to practice speaking English in class or after class. 3. He (坚持认为) he shouldn’t give seats to the mid-aged woman because she is very impolite. 4. The trucks go through the street (吵闹地) 5. When giant pandas were born, they looked like little white (老鼠) B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

九年级英语单项选择练习题及答案

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2020中考英语第一轮复习-人教版九年级上册单项选择专题训练包含答案

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