形容词与副词的专题复习

形容词与副词的专题复习

一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice ______________________

2. fat ____________________

3. slow _____________________

4. dry ____________________

5. happy ____________________

6. wet ____________________

7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________

9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________

15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________

17 much ____________________ 18.ill____________________

19.little_____________________ 20.old__________________

二、根据句意，用所括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. Mr. Smith is ____ _____ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _____ ____ season of the years. (cold)

3. This radio is not so ___ ____ as that one. (cheap)

4. It is much __ _____ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ___ _____ than her classmates. (careful)

6. _____ _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ___ _____, this one or that one? (easy)

8. My room is _____ __ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _____ __ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

10. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting)

11. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)

12. The higher you climb, the ___ ____ it will be. (cold)

13.There are ____ ___ boys than girls in our class. (few)

14.Which is ____ ___ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?

15.which is__ __ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?

16. This mooncake is ___ _ (cheap) of all.

17. He is ____ ___ (strong) in the class.

18. English is __ __ (widely) spoken in the world.

19. Now his life is becoming ___ _____ and ___ __. (difficult)

20. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

一、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

2.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

3.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.

4.She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.

5.The short one is by far _______ (expensive) of the five.

6.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

7.Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

二、单项选择

1．—How did you lose the soccer match?

—We had _______ players. They had eleven while we had only nine!

A. less

B. better

C. fewer

D. more

2．The T - shirt is too big for me . Would you mind giving me a _____ one ?”“OK. Here you are .”

A. larger.

B. smaller.

C. fatter.

3．—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?

— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.

A. the best

B. the worst

C. much better

D. much worse 4．If there are trees, the air in our city will be cleaner.

A. less; more

B. more; more

C. more; much

D. much; more 5．Mr. Smith thinks running is _________ than gymnastics.

A. very popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

6．The river has become much ______ than before because of the waste water from the factories.

A. dirty

B. dirtier

C. dirtiest

7．—Which season do you like _______, summer or winter?

— Summer.

A．well B．best C．better

8．－Is Lily ' s home away from school than Linda's ?

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest .

10．-What do you think of the traffic in our city?

-lt's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.

A. worse

B.worst

C.better

D.best

11．More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much

than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleanest

C. cleaner

D. the cleanest

12．Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.

1．--Do you know Lin Shuhao?

-Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. the most popular

2．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.

A. busiest

B. farthest

C. newest

D. nearest 3．Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) was shown.

A. hot

B. hotter

C. hottest

D. the hottest 4．Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.。

A. long

B. longest

C. longer

D. length

5．At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _____man in the world.

A. fastest

B. heaviest

C. tallest

D. slowest 6．—Miss Gao has ____________ free time than Mr Green.

—I think so. She is busy every day.

A. much

B. less

C. more

D. fewer

7．---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

8．—Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first one in our province. —Yes, it’s famous for its grassland on the top.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. highly

9．－Hi, Tom, which is the street in your city ?

－High Street. Many people go shopping there.

A. busy

B. busiest

C. quieter

D. Quieter 10．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.

－I agree. I’m weak in English.

A. much difficult than

B. so difficult as

C. less difficult than

D. more difficult than

11．— What do you think of the play?

— I enjoy it very much. It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.

A. worse

B. better

C. worst

D. best

二、翻译

1.书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

5的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

6.英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

7.的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

8.问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.

形容词和副词(3)

形容词和副词 一．形容词作用与位置 1．形容词作定语。 He is a tall man. The red pencil is mine. It is a beautiful present. There is something wrong with the watch. Is there anything special? There is nothing new. 总结：1. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，放在名词的前面。 2. 形容词作定语修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，放在代词的后面。 2．形容词作表语 He is very strong. It is getting warm. The soup tastes delicious. What he said proved true. She fell asleep. 总结： 1) 常见系动词有：be，become, get ,turn, grow, go，keep ,remain, stay look, smell , taste, feel, sound, appear , seem ,prove 2)有些成对出现的形容词：interesting/interested, surprising/surprised, exciting/excited, moving/moved 例：The film was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。 He went to bed , cold and hungry. 4.形容词作做宾补 结构：主语+谓语+宾语+形容词（作宾补） Running in the morning makes him strong.

高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案

高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual

初中形容词和副词练习以与复习资料解析

形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)

小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________ III 圈出正确的选项 1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl. 2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily). 3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully). 5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today. IV翻译 （1）比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。 如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin? 1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。_____________________________________________________________ 2.我比我爹起得早。_______________________________________________________________

3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。_________________________________________________ 4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮？_______________________________________________________ 5.语文和数学，哪科更容易？_________________________________________________________ (2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。 如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class. 6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟？_________________________________________________________ 7.大象是最大的陆地动物。_____________________________________________________________ 8.八月份是一年中最热的季节。_________________________________________________________ 9.我的画是全班最难看的了。____________________________________________________________ 10.我最擅长吃、睡、玩。________________________________________________________________ (3)同级比较常用句型：as … as 如Her hair is as black as ebony. Her lips are as red as blood. Her skin is as white as snow. So she is called Snow White. (她的头发像乌木一样黑，她的嘴唇像血一样红，她的皮肤像雪一样白。所以她叫白雪公主) 11.Tom和Jack一样高。________________________________________________________________ 12.Fred和May跑得一样快。______________________________________________________________ 13.我每天像蜜蜂一样忙碌。_____________________________________________________________

形容词和副词专题

4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe

初中形容词副词详细讲解及 训练

一、形容词的用法： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一 定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等。 （二）形容词的种类 1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品 质，如： The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。 2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如： She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。 3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如： 4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如： She looked tired. 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的 （三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置 1、形容词在句中主要可用作： 1）定语： What a fine day! 2）表语： She looks happy. 3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）： Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？ 4）状语： He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。 2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：

人教版小学形容词副词专题(优选.)

人教版小学形容词副词专题 一、形容词 1.形容词的分类。 （1）简单形容词 品质形容词：quiet, good…… 颜色形容词：yellow, red, green, purple..... 类属形容词：free, open ...... 强调形容词：real, true ...... （2）复合形容词 复合形容词一般是由两个及两个以上的词构成。 Eg：hard- working, warm-hearted 2.形容词的用法 （1）作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面 Eg：She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。 （2）作表语，放在系动词（am, is, are, feel, taste....)后面。 Eg：My uncle looks young. 我叔叔看起来很年轻。 （3）作宾语补足语，一般紧跟在宾语后面。 Eg：The new present makes me happy. 新礼物让我高兴。 （4）修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词通常放在他们后面。 Eg：I would like something hot to drink. 我想喝些热饮料。 （5）表示长宽高深及年龄的形容词，放在相应的名词后面。 Eg：My uncle is 1.8 meters tall. 我叔叔身高1.8米。 （6）有的形容词只能作表语，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened. Eg: —What’s the matter? 怎么了？ —I’m ill. 我生病了。 （7）有的形容词只能作定语，如little, only, wooden, woolen, elder. Eg: I’m the only child in my family. 我是家里的独子。 （8）有的形容词加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人或整体，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：We shouldn’t laugh at the poor. 我们不应该嘲笑穷人。 3.形容词的排列顺序 多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定。与被修饰名词关系越密切的、描述越具体的形容词越靠近被修饰词。一般情况下顺序为：限定词（冠词，人称代词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，数词等）→描绘词（大小，长短，形状，新旧或年龄，颜色）→来源或出处→材料性质→类别→名词。 Eg：My small old blue bag. 我的旧的蓝书包。 二、副词 1.副词的分类 副词大体上分为时间副词(yesterday, now, tonight)，地点副词(here, there, back)，

高中形容词与副词讲解与练习

【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；

专题三——形容词与副词(副词)

专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply

高考英语专题形容词,副词知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点真题汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth . A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 5．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 6．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable 7．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world. A．associated B．authentic C．consistent D．convincing 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea. A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic

初中形容词和副词讲解与练习

形容词和副词讲解与专项练习 一、形容词 （一）定义：用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质。 （二）用法 1.做定语(此时，形容词的位置在被修饰名词之前)。e.g. This is an old house. 2.做表语（此时，形容词的位置在连系动词之后）。e.g. I am sorry to hear that. 3.做宾语宾语补足语（此时，形容词的位置在宾语之后）。e.g. She made her mother angry. 4.形容词在句中的位置。 形容词做定语修饰名词时，放在名词前面。修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。 She is a clever girl. I saw something white in the water. 形容词修饰带有表量度的词或者词组时定语后置。 The bridge is one hundred meters long . 5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the，可以代表一类人或东西，可以用作主语，宾语等。做主语时当复数看待。e.g. The old are well looked after. We all love the beautiful. 二、副词 （一）定义：用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句。（有许多副词是从形容词转化而来的。方法是在形容词词尾加上?ly?.如：bad-badly, careful-carefully.等，在变化时要注意词尾是?y?的，要把?y?改为?I?再加?ly?。如：lucky-luckily. busy-busily等。另外以e结尾的，大部分直接加ly.如：wide-widely, brave-bravely等。还有几个特殊的要去e后再加ly.如：true-truly terrible-terribly等。 （二）用法 1.作状语。e.g. They work hard .(副词修饰动词） They are quite right .（副词修饰形容词） He park the car very easily .（副词修饰副词） Unfortunately, he was out.（副词修饰整个句子） 2.作定语（时间副词和地点副词可以做后置定语）。e.g. The students here are all from Hubei. 3.作表语。 e.g. What is on this evening?(今晚上演什么节目。） 4.作宾语补足语。e.g. Don't let him in. 三形容词和副词的比较等级 在英语中形容词和副词有原级，比较级和最高级之分。原级就是它们的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。