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上海市延安中学高三期末英语考试

上海市延安中学高三期末英语考试
上海市延安中学高三期末英语考试

上海市延安中学高三期末考试

(考试时间:120 分钟:满分:l50 分)第I卷

II. Grammar &vocabulary

Section A (16)

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, each blank with the proper form of the given word For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word Make sure that your answers are grammatically

correct.

(A)

The courses of the Essex English Language Program valuable though they were, did not pose a challenge to me. However, during the two weeks there, I still failed on one simple but subtle question, “What else?’’This question was raised by Alex, a teacher from the University of Essex. And I was the ignorant student who blankly stared at the textbook ju.st like my Japanese classmate. In front of me was a picture of the first Ford Model T assembly line. You must have seen similar old pictures,

25 workers are proudly fixing the bolts and checking car lever.

A minute before, Alex asked, "According to the picture, what are the differences between the factories today and back then?"

"The assembly line was less mechanized then, I promptly answered.

Dead silence. I pretended to ponder over the question, but actually I got 26 in my head. How 27 there be anything else different? Isn't the assembly line an idea so brilliant that it has been passed down without any major changes? It was the Japanese student next to me 28 broke the silence:"There were no protective devices 29 the workers." "Rig ht. There were no protections. What else?" Alex kept digging.

Of course! There were no protective devices. How could I have overlooked that? I, for the first time, started to doubt my intellect while 30 (struggle) with the second "What else?"

Shiho, who sat on my left, already had an idea: "There were child laborers." Obviously, there was a kid standing right in front of the camera. What else? Tom found out that there were no women. What else? Now it was Tomomi's turn to point out that the workers seemed to live a 31 (good) life than now, judging from their clothes. I sat there totally 32 (beat). There answers were right under my eyes, but I could even spend another day staring at the picture without noticing them.

The “What else?”question was never about i mportance. It was about the souls alive behind the cold facts

(B)

A huge fire has engulfed a 63-storey hotel in central Dubai ahead of a New Year’s Eve firework display. 33 the blaze at the Address hotel, the display at the nearby Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world, started as planned at midnight.

Officials say the fire 34 largely under control and 16 people suffered mostly minor injures. It is unclear _35_ caused the blaze, which broke out as large crowds had gathered to ring in the New Year. People were asked to leave the area around the Address Downtown Hotel, which was evacuated.

As I watched the flames engulf the massive building, I knew right away it was the Address Hotel in Dubai’s downtown district that overlooks Burj Khalifa. I also knew that it was fully booked five years in advance. There were also thousands of people in the streets below and in the adjacent buildings, all waiting to view the highly anticipated New Year’s Eve fireworks display,

36 them my youngest sister. After checking on my sister, I hastily decided to head out to downtown Dubai in the hope of seeing the scene on the ground for myself.

As I approached downtown, I realized that the normally brightly illuminated Burj Khalifa was only half-lit and I could barely see the imposing structure amid the black smoke from the Address Hotel. I did not expect to spend the next four hours right outside the downtown area, in one of the worst traffic jams I have ever encountered. 37 the clock struck midnight, I resigned myself to ringing in the New Year among thousands of strangers, all gazing out of our cars

towards Burj Khalifa’s spectacular fireworks display, alongside a burning hotel.

It started on the 20th floor, officials said, and had not spread inside the building, they claimed.

14 people were believed to 38 minor injuries, one moderate injuries and there was one "heart attack case" due to "overcrowding and smoke".

Irish singer Anita Williams, who 39 at the hotel when the fire began, told the BBC that people left in a "stampede".

"We left everything. There was debris falling down. It [the fire] just shot up through the entire hotel."Everybody was screaming, everybody was running... I thought: ’This is40 film’."

Section B (10)

Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. There is one

be apart. So please –do not break this family apart. In human relations it’s almost never a good thing to turn away from each other, to put up walls, or to 41 new lines on the map. Why would we take one Great Britain and turn it into 42 smaller nations?

What is that an answer to?

How will that help the ambitious young people who want to make their mark on the world or the pensioner who just wants security or the family relying on jobs make in the UK? Let no-one fool you that ‘Yes’ is a43 vision. It’s about dividing people; it’s closing doors; it’s about making foreigners of our friends and family. This isn’t an opti mistic vision. The optimistic vision is of our family of nations staying together there for each other in the hard times coming through to better times.

We’ve just 44 a great recession together. We’re now moving forward together. The road has been lon g but it is finally leading upwards and that’s why I ask you to vote No to walking away. Vote No and you are voting for a bigger and broader and better future for Scotland and you are investing in the future for your children and grandchildren. So this is our message to the people of Scotland.

We want you to stay. Head and heart and soul, we want you to stay. Please don’t mix up the temporary and the permanent. Please don’t think: I’m45 with politics right now, so I’ll walk out the door and never come back.

If you don’t like me –I won’t be here forever. If you don’t like this Government –it won’t last forever. But if you leave the UK – that will be forever.

Yes, the different parts of the UK don’t always see eye-to-eye.Yes, we need change – and we will deliver it. But to get that change, to get a brighter future, we don’t need to 46 our country apart.

In two days, this long campaign will be at an end. And as you stand in the 47 of the polling booth, I hope you will ask yourself this. Will my family and I truly be better off by going it alone? Will we really be more safe and 48 ? Do I really want to turn my back on the rest of Britain, and why is it that so many people across the world are asking: why would Scotland want to do that? W hy? And if you don’t know the answer to these questions – then please vote No.

At the end of the day, all the arguments of this campaign can be 49 to a single fact. We are better together. So as you reach your final decision, please don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be a proud Scot and a proud Brit. Don’t lose faith in what this country is –and what we can be. Don’t forget what a great United Kingdom you are part of. Don’t turn your backs on what is the best family of nations in the world and the best hope for your family in this world. So please, from all of us: Vote to 50 together. V ote to stay. V ote to save our United Kingdom.

Section A (15)

Shoppers on Black Friday, the traditional start of the holiday shopping season in America are notoriously(臭名昭著的) 51 . Some even start queuing outside stores before dawn to be the first to lay their hands on heavily discounted goods. Despite the madness at many stores, 52 , the global economic recession appears to have accelerated the pace at which shoppers are 53 bricks and mortar(灰浆) in favor of online retailers---e-retailers, E-commerce holds particular 54 in poor times as it enables people to compare prices across retailers quickly and easily. Buyers can sometimes avoid local sales taxes online, and shipping is often free. No wonder, then,that online shopping continues to grow even as the offline sort 55 . The 56 in spending to the Internet is good news for companies like P&G that lack retail shops of their own.

But it is a big 57 for physical retailers, whose prices are often higher than those of e-retailers, since they must 58 the extra expense of running stores.

The most obvious response to the growth of e-retailing is for 59 retailers to redouble their own efforts online. The online arms of big retailers are performing well, 60 .

The concept of “multi-channel” shopping,where people can purchase the same items from the same retailer in several different ways online, is gaining popularity, and retailers are trying to 61 users of one channel to try another.

Retailers are also trying to make online shopping seem 62 and exciting to act against the low economy.One common tactic is to set up “pop—up” stores,which appear for a short time before disappearing again,to develop a sense of novelty and 63 .

Stores are also trying to attract customer by offering services that are not 64 online. Best Buy, a consumer-electronics retailer, has started selling music lessons along with its musical instruments. Lululemon athletica, which sells sports clothes, offers free yoga classes: The idea is to bring people back to its shops 65 , increasing the likelihood that they will develop the habit of shopping there.

51. A. positive B. productive C. aggressive D. competitive

52. A. moreover B. otherwise C. meanwhile D. however

53. A. abandoning B. applying C. foreseeing D. predicting

54. A. opinion B. intention C. interest D. appeal

55. A. soars B.Shrinks C. contracts D. squeeze

56. A. shift B. demand C. impact D. pattern

57. A. concern B. care C. influence D. contrast

58. A. carry B. cease C. bear D. record

59. A.additional. B. mysterious C. relevant D.conventional

60 A.on their own B.on the whole C onthecontrary D.ontheotherhand

61.A.encourage B. represent C. stimulate D. allow

62. A. solution B. irony C.fun D. vision

63.A.emergency B. urgency C. humor D. Promotion

64. A. available B. expected C. apparent D. incredible

65 A. extremely B. regularly C. especially D. properly

Section B (24)

(A)

Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路) in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest , easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shke out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).

We eventually arrived at my parents ‘doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stor ies

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey----and the best part of yourself.

66.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents ‘home?

A. It was less time

B. It would be faster and safer

C. Her kids would feel less confined

D. She felt better with other drivers nearby

67. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?

A. Freeways are where beauty hides.

B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life

C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health

D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals

68. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Charm of the Detour

B. The Road to Bravery

C. Creativity out of Necessity

D. Road trip and Country Life

(B)

Detailed Guidance on Analytical Features

The definition of an analytical feature

Hard news is the kind of fast-paced news that usually appears in newspapers, magazines and some other mediums. Because each story in only relevant for a short time, writing must be concise and without excessive detail..Like a hard news story, an analytical feature also appears in newspapers; magazines or on the Web. However, an analytical feature covers a topic in some depth. It examines important issues or events in details, and provides more interpretation and background information for readers than hard news. Writing an analytical feature means looking for patterns, motives and outcomes that explain the event issue or problem.

An analytical feature should be based on an investigation of documents in the public domain-archives, libraries, scholarship, or local offices-and an interview with people with knowledge related to the topic.

Step-by-step guide to feature writing

1. Select a topic

2. Make a list of preliminary questions to establish what needs to be known about the topic. Ffere are some of the basic questions that a feature addresses.

●What is the problem?

●What institutions and people are involved?

●What is the standpoint?

●What causes the problem?

●What are the possible consequences?

3. List your sources--people: institutions, documents, books, articles that are likely to provide information and answers to your questions.

4. Refine your questions decide what you are going to look for in the written documents and what you are going to ask your potential sources.

5. Arrange your appointments, interviews or are, archival searches in a logical order, following the plan for your basic

questions.

6. Conduct interviews Ly what information you are trying to get from each source.

7. Write and outline that sets up the structure of the feature.

8. Go back to your notes, organize information, compare and contrast data, analyze material, identify missing information, expand the list of sources, and conduct new interviews.

9. Write the feature

Analytical feature structure

THE INTRO: The most important function of the introduction is to make the readers want to read on.

THE BODY OF THE FEATURE: The content of the feature will vary depending on the subject matter, style of publication, supposed interests of the readers and intentions of the journals. The following points are what you should include in the body of your feature.

●Facts—include the mat appropriate points throughout the text rather than in chunks,

●Quotes-can bring writing to life, inject authority and powerful expression into the piece.

Think carefully which bits of your research to quote and which bits to translate into your own words, as the simple facts of

a story do not normally need to be told through direct quotes.

● Description—Let the readers see what you are seeing, show rather than tell.

Analysis-can be provided by experts who have conducted relevant research, but it may also be provided by ordinary people with direct knowledge and involvement. Your own analysis of the topic should be based on extensive research and supported by evidence.THL ENDING: Aim to provide a rounded ending of the text either in the form of a summary, a quote or a return to the scene of the introduction.

69. The guidance on analytical features is most probably taken from ?

A. a book on news writing

B. a movie script

C. a school admission brochure

D. a book on interview preparation

70. Unlike a hard news story, an analytical feature .

A. only published in in-depth magazines, instead of in newspapers or on websites

B. investigates issues or events behind the news

C. interprets issues or events clearly and concisely without excessive detail

D. covers a couple of topics

71. Before you write analytical feature, you should do all the following EXCEPT ?

A. preparing the questions for your interviews

B. writing a short summary of the main points of the feature

C. sorting out and analyzing the information and data you collected

D. filming and recording the issue or event you want to investigate

72. When you write the body of an analytical feature, you should ?

A. summarize the main idea of the feature

B. be in agreement with me opening paragraph

C. introduce the topic of the feature

D. analyze the topic based on your research

(C)

Most of us know to stay low to the floor if we're caught in a fire, or head to the basement if a tornado's coming, or board up the windows in a hurricane. But, because relatively few of us live along fault lines, t he massive earthquake that hit Haiti this month was a reminder that we're far less versed on what to do when the ground below us convulses. If we're in a house or building, for example, our first impulse might be to run outside — but, counterintuitive as it might sound, experts warn against that since people are too often killed by falling or fallen debris as they try to escape.

Given how many us travel in quake-prone regions today — including, tragically, the four students and two professors from Lynn University in Florida who perished in the Haiti quake — even folks who don't reside in California should know how to survive a temblor. But there are two different, and at times competing, schools of thought on the matter— both of which are considered valid but perhaps not always in the same situations.

The most conventional and widely accepted by the disaster-response community, is the "drop, cover and hold on" approach, which urges people to take cover beneath something like a heavy table to avoid falling objects. The second, newer method is known as "the triangle of life." It recommends lying down in a fetal position not under but next to

furniture; as roofs and walls collapse atop those sofas and desks, buffer spaces are created that protect people from being crushed.

Over the past decade, a consensus has been building that "drop, cover and hold on" is a more appropriate method for developed countries like the U.S., where improved construction has greatly reduced the likelihood of structures imploding. The triangle of life is thought to be more pertinent in developing nations like Haiti, where shoddy building codes make finding a "survivable void" inside collapsed buildings more important than shielding yourself from falling chandeliers. "You have to think about the hazard level of the area you're in," says Gary Patterson, a geologist and director of education and outreach at the Center for Earthquake Research & Information at the University of Memphis in Tennessee. "If you're going to play the odds, drop-and-cover may be the best way to go, but a lot of emergency responders might say triangle-of-life because they're the ones who see the fatalities in buildings that do collapse."

73. By saying "relatively few of us live lines"(the underline), the author means that most of us ?

A. make mistakes when facing emergencies

B. can deal with emergencies in a proper way

C. are seldom bothered by massive earthquakes

D. hardly know what to do in an earthquake

74. What do m ost people take as “counter-instinctive” when there is an earthquake?

A. That people run outside impulsively.

B. That experts warn against running outside,

C. That experts warn again trying to escape.

D. That people are often killed by falling objects.

75. What did the four students and two professors from Lynn University in Florida go to Haiti for?

A. To study earthquakes.

B. To help rescue work.

C. To be on personal trip.

D. To be on business trip.

76. The new method differs from the conventional method in that former believes that .

A. people don't need to take over

B. people don't need heavy furniture

C. furniture collapses when roofs and walls fall

D. furniture can uphold the fallen roofs and walls

77. As for which method to choose in an earthquake, Gary Patterson suggests basing the choice on .

A. your whereabouts

B. the intensity of the earthquake

C. the "drop, cover and hold on" approach

D. the “triangle of life approach”

Section C (8)

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

In this era, we're raised to try new things and enjoy life's endless possibilities.lt seems as if the more complex and concentrated our intellectual efforts are, the further and richer our life would be.

This striving for fullness and variety: however, has always prompted a counter-desire toward simplicity. As American writer Henry David Thoreau put it: "As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will be simpler. [Loneliness] will not be [loneliness]; poverty will not be poverty, nor weakness, weakness.’’

Today, the most popular simplicity movement is to tidy up one's living areas. Cleaning out the closets and wardrobes has become a habit for many. It is a search for calmness, a blow against stress, and a longing for a beauty that is found by getting rid of what is not beautiful.

The second big tendency in today's simplicity movement involves mental purity. Many of us are on a wireless hamster-wheel. Something special like a dinner party or a museum visit is spoiled when your mind is on your screen or in five places at once. So, there's a mass movement to regain control of your own attention, to set priorities about what you will think about, and to see fewer things but to see them more deeply.

There's clearly some process of discovery in leading a simpler life. You first choose your identity by adding things to your life , but later, you update your identity by throwing away what you think is no longer useful, true and beautiful. One simplicity expert advised people to take all the books off their shelves and throw them on the floor. Only put back the books that you truly value.

That's an exercise in realizing your favorite tastes and beliefs, in identifying things that matter most in your life. People who do this may instinctively be seeking higher forms of simplicity: being faultless with words, cautious but strong with their commitments, disciplined about their time and selective their friendships.

In a world of rich materialism and abundant opportunities, many people are clearly learning who they are by

choosing what they can do without.

NOTE: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN FOURTEEN

I. Translation (22)

82.这件物品的价值远高于我付的价钱。(worth)

83.如果你能推荐几本最新的书籍给我,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)(4’)

84.市民普遍认为2015 年的上海艺术展很成功,就是展期相对较短。(except)(4’)

85.看到照片中这位父亲不顾自己,在倾盆大雨中为孩子撑伞,网民们情不自禁想起了自己的父亲。(非谓语做状语,help)(5’)

86.直到我们发现这个可怜的孩子躺在沙滩上已经死去,才意识到正是我们没能对难民们施以援手才导致了这次悲剧。(Not until...)(5’)

II. Guided Writing (25)

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the directions and requirements given below in Chinese:

智能手机时代,各种新颖好玩的APP(乎机运用程序)层出不穷。请在作文中陈述:

1)在你常用的APP 中,最想向大家推荐的是哪一种APP 并说明理由。

2)假如你自己设计开发一款APP,它会带给人们什么样的全新体验。

上海市延安中学期末考试高三年级试卷

25. : in which, 26. nothing, 27. could, 28. that, 29. for, 30. struggling, 31.better, 32.beaten

33 Despite 34.has been brought 35. what 36.among 37.As 38.have suffered 39. was performing 40. a

41-45 JGAKD 46-50 BICEF

51-55 CDADB 56-60 AACDB 60-65 ACBAB 66-68 BBA 69-72 ABDD 73-77 CBCDA

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

上海延安初级中学二年级数学下册第七单元《万以内数的认识》单元检测卷(有答案解析)

上海延安初级中学二年级数学下册第七单元《万以内数的认识》单元检测卷 (有答案解析) 一、选择题 1.一件衣服的价格是385元,一件裤子的价格是249元,大约一共要()元. A. 600 B. 640 C. 550 2.2936和2946之间有()个数。 A. 10 B. 9 C. 8 3.算式517-288的结果()。 A. 小于200 B. 等于200 C. 大于200 4.478+281,下面说法错误的是() A. 它们的和比1000大一些 B. 它们的和大约等于760 C. 478不到500,281不到300,它们的和不到800 5.估一估,结果大于550的算式是() A. 792-268 B. 642-89 C. 392+99 6.202与394的和大约是()。 A. 500 B. 200 C. 600 7.293+587的结果大约是()。 A. 900 B. 800 C. 700 8.下面各数中只读一个“零”的数是()。 A. 2080 B. 3100 C. 3280 9.5894>5□93,□里最大能填()。 A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 10.下面各数中,一个零都不读的是() A. 8008 B. 1080 C. 5500 11.8008的右边的8表示()。 A. 8个千 B. 8个十 C. 8个ー 12.下面各数一个0都不读出来的是() A. 8007 B. 8070 C. 8700 二、填空题 13.由6个千、7个百和2个一组成的数是________,这个数是________位数。读作________。 14.《数学神探006》一共有168页.小明已经看了89页,大约还有________页没读.15.某画展上午有398人参观,下午有704人参观,请估一估,这天参观画展共约________人。 16.45里面有________个十和________个一;450里面有________个百和________个十;890里面有________个十;5000里面有________个百。 17.最大的三位数与最小的三位数的差是________。 18.估一估,把算式填在横线上。

2017-2018年上海延安中学高一上英语第一次月考

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