环境工程专业英语词汇互译
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide
温室气体Greenhouse gases
氧气Oxygen
臭氧层Ozone layer
大气过程Atmospheric processes
空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction
大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle
蒸发作用Evaporation
降水增加Precipitation enhancement
降雨Rainfall 太阳辐射Solar radiation
蒸腾作用Transpiration
风Winds
空气污染Air pollution
酸雨Acid rain
空气污染物Air pollutants
氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons
沉降的颗粒物Deposited
particulate matter
飞灰Fly ash
雾Fog
薄烟Haze
空内空气污染Indoor air pollution
烟雾Smog
气候问题Climatic issues
气候Climate
气候变化Climatic change
气候带Climatic zones
干旱Drought
全球变暖Global warming
温室效应Greenhouse effect
湿度Humidity
海平面上升Sea level rise
岩石圈lithosphere
地震活动Seismic activity'sa?zm?k
火山Volcanoes
风蚀Wind erosion
陆地生态系统terrestrial ECOSYSTEMS
土壤Soils
农用土地Agricultural land
页脚内容1
碱地Alkali lands
污染的土地Contaminated land 沙坑Gravel pits
荒地Heath lands
土地承载能力Land carrying capacity
土地污染Land pollution
土地开垦Land reclamation
土地恢复Land restoration
土地使用分类Land use classification
沙石开采Sand extraction
沉积Sedimentation
土壤潜力Soil capabilities
土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination
土壤退化Soil degradation
土壤侵蚀Soil erosion
土壤改良Soil improvement
土壤盐碱化Soil salination
水蚀Water erosion
干旱地区生态系统Arid land
ecosystems
干旱土地Arid lands
沙漠化Desertification
抗旱Drought control
旱作Dry farming
沙丘固定Sand dune fixation
半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid
land ecosystems
森林生态系统Forest ecosystems
植树造林Afforestation
针叶林Coniferous forests
森林砍伐Deforestation
森林保护Forest conservation
森林火灾Forest fires
草地火灾Grass fires
绿化带Greenbelts
再造林Reafforestation
植被恢复Revegetation
亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica l
ecosystems
温带森林Temperate forests
温带林地Temperate woodlands
树木Trees
页脚内容2
热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 热带森林Tropical forests
热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems
林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems
南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极地区Antarctic region
北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems
北极地区Arctic region ['ɑrkt?k
寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems 草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems 永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems
极地生态系统Polar ecosystems
温带生态系统Temperate
ecosystems
山地生态系统Mountain
ecosystems
高原生态系统Highland
ecosystems
湿地生态系统Wetlands
ecosystems
红树沼泽Mangrove swamps
水禽Water fowl
水涝地Waterlogged lands
流域管理Watershed management
水边开发Waterside development
生物多样性和保护区Biological
diversity and protected areas
适应性强的物种Adaptable species
藻类Algae '?ld?i]
生物多样性Biological diversity
生物栖地Biotopes
基因资源保护Conservation of genetic
resources
濒危动物物种Endangered animal
species
濒危植物物种Endangered plant
species
动物区系F auna
植物区系Flora
细菌Bacteria
页脚内容3
酶Enzymes 'enza?mz
真菌Fungi
原生生物Protozoa
病毒Viruses
酵母Yeasts
诱变剂Mutagens
水的盐化Water salination
饮用水处理Drinking water treatment
城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems
污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants
水泵Water pumps
可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 隔热Thermal insulation
基础设施Infrastructure
工业生产过程Industrial processes
制铝工业Aluminium industry
适用技术Appropriate technology
高炉Blast furnaces
化学工业Chemical industry
清洁技术Clean technologies
金属加工Metal finishing
金属电镀Metal plating
金属冶炼Metal smelting
矿产业Mineral industry
采矿Mining
天然气开采Natural gas extraction
原油开采Oil extraction
石油提炼Petroleum refining
印刷工业Printing industry
纸浆工业Pulp industry
采石Quarrying
橡胶加工Rubber processing
炼钢工业Steel industry
露天采矿Strip mining
焦油生产Tar production
焦油使用Tar沥青use
工业产品Industrial products
危险品Dangerous goods
工业材料Industrial materials
包装Packaging
涂料Paints
可再用容器Reusable containers
页脚内容4
合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents 合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile ['teksta?l fibres
漆Varnishes
飞机噪音Aircraft noise
沼气Biogas
生物量Biomass
生物质能Biomass energy
煤Coal
原油Crude oil
矿物燃料Fossil fuels
燃料酒精Fuel alcohol
地热能Geothermal energy
碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 水电Hydroelectric power
液化气Liquefied gas
甲烷Methane
天然气Natural gas
可再生能源Renewable energy
sources
不可再生能源Non-renewable
energy resources
无污染能源Non-polluting energy
sources
核能Nuclear energy
油类Oils
泥炭、泥煤Peat
汽油Petrols
从废料中提取的燃料Refuse
derived fuels
太阳能Solar energy
海洋热能Thermal sea power
潮汐能Tidal energy
铀Uranium
波浪能Wave energy
风能Wind energy
电力Electric power
发电厂Electric power plants
无机物质Inorganic substances
酸Acids
氧化铝Alumina
氯Chlorine
盐酸Hydrochloric acid
硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide
页脚内容5
硫酸盐Sulphates
硫酸Sulphuric acid
光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances
有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds
酚Phenols
植物油Vegetable oils
生物化学过程Biochemical processes
酸化Acidification
需氧过程Aerobic processes
厌氧过程Anaerobic processes
生物降解Biodegradation 脱氮作用Denitrification
富营氧化Eutrophication
电离辐射Ionizing radiation
代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）
Metabolism
固氮Nitrogen fixation
光合作用Photosynthesis
物理－化学过程Physico-chemical
processes
毒性Toxicity
气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols
农业废物Agricultural wastes
石棉Asbestos
商业噪音Commercial noise
混合污染Composite pollution
二恶英Dioxins 带哦个森死
危险物质Hazardous substances
危险废物Hazardous wastes
重金属Heavy metals
医院废物Hospital wastes
工业废水Industrial effluents
工业排放物Industrial emissions
工业烟尘Industrial fumes
工业噪声Industrial noise
无机污染物Inorganic pollutants
铅污染Lead contamination
丢弃物，废气物Litter
汞污染Mercury contamination
微污染物Micropollutants
采矿废物Mining wastes
页脚内容6
机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions
城市废物Municipal waste
氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides
噪声污染Noise pollution
恶臭公害Odour nuisance
有机物污染Organic pollutants
难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants
有机溶剂Organic solvents
有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds
医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes
塑料废物Plastic wastes
多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls 聚合物废物Polymer wastes
放射性物质Radioactive
substances
氡Radon
橡胶废物Rubber waste
热污染Thermal pollution
有毒物质Toxic substances
对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone
水泥工业Cement industry
海洋倾倒Ocean dumping
石油泄漏Oil spills
废金属Scrap metals
燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels
过滤器Filters
污染治理设备Pollution abatement
equipment
污染控制技术Pollution control
technology
洗涤器Scrubbers
分离器Separators
电池处理Battery disposal
废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of
waste
回收Recycling
材料再利用Reuse of materials
卫生填埋Sanitary landfills
污水处置Sewage disposal
污水处理系统Sewage treatment
systems
固体废物处置Solid waste disposal
页脚内容7
废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities
废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques
废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground
废物回收Waste recovery
废物利用Waste use
水的再利用Water reuse
镉污染Cadmium contamination
污染物分析Pollutant analysis
污染物分布Pollutant distribution
污染物浓度Pollutant levels
污染物监测Pollutant monitoring
污染物路径Pollutant pathways 污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source
identification
本底监测Baseline monitoring
环境标准Environmental criteria
环境评价Environmental
assessment
环境统计Environmental statistics
色谱分析Chromatographic
analysis
气象色谱法Gas chromatography
放射性示踪技术Radioactive
tracer techniques
采样技术Sampling techniques
模拟Simulation
污染者付费原则Polluter-pays
principle
危险废物的出口Export of hazardous
wastes
贸易避垒Trade barriers
越境污染Trans-frontier pollution
遥感Remote sensing
多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner
地理信息系统Geographic information
systems
纬度Latitude
经度Longitude
页脚内容8