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巴朗词表速记(9)对比记忆词汇

巴朗词表速记(9)对比记忆词汇
巴朗词表速记(9)对比记忆词汇

巴朗词表速记(9)对比记忆词汇

愿达语言培训中心Mr GRE

from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c85262007.html,

(有网友建议将此文打包上传,可惜本人尚未整理完,整理完后一定照办)

下列词汇具有成双成对(或成组)的特性,放在一起记忆,效果极佳。注意这些词对在形态或语义上相近或相反。

adept—inept

adept

ADJ. expert at.

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people, also N.

inept

ADJ. lacking skill; unsuited; incompetent.

The inept glovemaker was all thumbs.

ineptness, N.

构词:ept=clever

ameliorate—deteriorate

ameliorate

v. improve.

Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums. deteriorate

v. grow worse

此词不在原词表中

apogee—perigee

apogee

N. highest point.

When the moon in its orbit is furthest away from the earth, it is at its apogee.

perigee

N. point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth.

The rocket which was designed to take photographs of the moon was launched as the moon approached its perigee.

arduous—assiduous

arduous

ADJ. hard; strenuous.

Her arduous efforts had sapped her energy.

assiduous

ADJ. diligent.

It took Rembrandt weeks of assiduous labor before he was satisfied with his portrait of his son.

构词:as (to) + sid (sit) + ous (adj.).

比较:sediment, sedentary life

(请注意两词的区别:Studying Barron’s word list is an arduous job, which requires you to be assiduous.)

bourgeois—proletarian

bourgeois

ADJ. middle class; selfishly materialistic; dully conventional.

Technically, anyone who belongs to the middle class is bourgeois, but, given the word’s connotations, most people resent it if you call them that.

构词:bourg (town) + eois (people)

proletarian

N. member of the working class; blue collar guy.

“Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains” is addressed to proletarians, not preppies, also ADJ.

proletariat, N.

cede—annex

cede

v. yield (title, territory) to; surrender formally.

Eventually the descendants of England’s Henry II were forced to cede their French territories to the King of France.

cession, N.

annex

v. attach; take possession of.

Mexico objected to the United States’ attempts to annex the territory that later became the state of Texas.

构词:an (to) + nex (connect)

concave—convex

concave

ADJ. hollow.

The back-packers found partial shelter from the storm by huddling against the concave wall of the cliff.

convex

ADJ. curving outward.

She polished the convex lens, of her telescope.

covert—overt

covert

ADJ. secret; hidden; implied.

Investigations of the Central Intelligence Agency and other secret service networks reveal that such covert operations can get out of control.

overt

ADJ. open to view.

According to the United States Constitution, a person must commit an overt act before he may be tried for treason.

crass—crude

crass

ADJ. very unrefined; grossly insensible.

The film critic deplored the crass commercialism of movie-makers who abandon artistic standards in order to make a quick buck.

crude

adj. unrefined; raw.

crude oil.

此词不在原词表中

deleterious—instrumental

deleterious

ADJ. harmful.

If you believe that smoking is deleterious to your health (and the Surgeon General surely does), then quit!

instrumental

adj. implemental; helpful

The fire was instrumental in baking the mud into porcelain.

此词不在原词表中

deranged—arranged

deranged

ADJ. insane.

He had to be institutionalized because he was deranged.

arranged

adj. being in order, prepared.

此词不在原词表中

detached—attached

detached

ADJ. emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically separate.

A psychoanalyst must maintain a detached point of view and stay uninvolved with her patients’ personal lives.

To a child growing up in an apartment or a row house, to live in a detached house was an unattainable dream.

detachment, N.

attached

adj. connected as an adjunct or associated condition or part

此词不在原词表中

detrimental—instrumental

detrimental

ADJ. harmful; damaging.

The candidate’s acceptance of major financial contributions from a well-known racist ultimately proved detrimental to his campaign, for he lost the backing of many of his early grassroots supporters.

detriment, N.

instrumental

adj. implemental; helpful

The fire was instrumental in baking the mud into porcelain.

此词不在原词表中

diffidence—confidence

N. shyness.

You must overcome your diffidence if you intend to become a salesperson.

dissuade—persuade

dissuade

v, persuade not to do; discourage.

Since Tom could not dissuade Huck from running away from home, he decided to run away with his friend.

dissuasion, N.

persuade

v. induce by means of argument.

此词不在原词表中

diurnal—nocturnal

diurnal

ADJ. daily.

A farmer cannot neglect his diurnal tasks at any time; cows, for example, must be milked regularly. 构词:di (day) + urn (补缀) + al (adj.)

nocturnal

ADJ. done at night.

Mr. Jones obtained a watchdog to prevent the nocturnal raids on his chicken coops.

构词:noct (night) + urn (补缀) + al (adj.)

don—doff

don

v. put on.

When dark Kent had to don his Superman outfit, he changed clothes in a convenient phone booth. 注意构词:d + on

doff

v. take off.

A gentleman used to doff his hat to a lady.

注意构词:d + off

energize—enervate

energize

v. invigorate; make forceful and active.

Rather than exhausting Maggie, dancing energized her.

enervate

v. weaken.

She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window enervated her. enervation, N.

ewe—ram

ewe

N. female sheep.

The flock of sheep was made up of dozens of ewes, together with only a handful of rams.

ram

n. male sheep

此词不在原词表中

extant—extinct

extant

ADJ. still in existence.

Although the book is out of print, some copies are still extant. Unfortunately, all of them are in libraries or private collections; none is for sale.

extinct

adj. not in existence.

此词不在原词表中

extraneous--essential

extraneous

ADJ. not essential; superfluous.

No wonder Ted can’t think straight! His mind is so cluttered up with extraneous details, he can’t concentrate on the essentials.

essential

adj. basic, necessary, indispensable

此词不在原词表中

extrinsic—intrinsic

extrinsic

ADJ. external; not essential; extraneous.

A critically acclaimed extrinsic feature of the Chrysler Building is its ornate spire.

The judge would not admit the testimony, ruling that it was extrinsic to the matter at hand. intrinsic

ADJ. essential; inherent; built-in.

Although my grandmother’s china has little intrinsic value, I shall always cherish it for the

memories it evokes.

fauna—flora

fauna

N. animals of a period or region.

The scientist could visualize the fauna of the period by examining the skeletal remains and the fossils.

flora

N. plants of a region or era.

Because she was a botanist, she spent most of her time studying the flora of the desert.

felon—misdemeanor—peccadillo

felon

N. person convicted of a grave crime (felony).

A convicted felon loses the right to vote.

misdemeanor

N. minor crime.

The culprit pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor rather than face trial for a felony.

peccadillo

N. slight offense. Whenever Muck swiped a cookie from the jar, Miss Watson reacted as if he were guilty of armed robbery, not of some mere peccadillo.

构词;pecc (peck) + dillo (small)

fetter—manacle 脚链—手铐

fetter

v. shackle.

The prisoner was fettered to the wall.

unfettered

ADJ. liberated; freed from chains.

Chained to the wall for months on end, the hostage despaired that he would ever be unfettered. unfetter, v.

manacle

v. restrain; handcuff.

The police immediately manacled the prisoner so he could not escape, also N.

构词:man (hand) + cle (n.)

filial—parental

filial

ADJ. pertaining to a son or daughter.

Many children forget their filial obligations and disregard the wishes of their parents.

parental

adj. pertaining to a father or mother.

此词不在原词表中

fodder—food

fodder

N. coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.

One of Nancy’s chores at the ranch was to put fresh supplies of fodder in the horses’ stalls.

food

n. 食物

此词不在原词表中

gnome—giant

gnome

N. dwarf; underground spirit.

In medieval mythology, gnomes were the special guardians and inhabitants of subterranean mines, giant

n. a person or thing of great size.

此词不在原词表中

heterogeneous—homogeneous

heterogeneous

ADJ. dissimilar; mixed.

This year’s entering class is a remarkably heterogeneous body: it includes students from 40 different states and 26 foreign countries, some the children of billionaires, others the offspring of welfare families. heterogeneity, N.

构词:hetero (different) + gene (race) + ous (adj.)

homogeneous

ADJ. of the same kind.

Because the student body at Elite Prep was so homogeneous. Sara and James decided to send their daughter to a school that offered greater cultural diversity.

homogeneity, N.

构词:homo (same) + gene (race) + ous (adj.)

implode—explode

implode

v. burst inward.

If you break a vacuum tube, the glass tube implodes.

implosion, n.

explode

v. burst outward

此词不在原词表中

incriminate—recrimination

incriminate

v. accuse; serve as evidence against.

The witness’s testimony against the racketeers incriminates some high public officials as well.

构词:in + crime + ate (v.)

recrimination

N. countercharges.

Loud and angry recriminations were her answer to his accusations.

构词:re (back) + crime + in(补缀)+ tion (n.)

longitude—latitude

longitude

n. 经度

此词不在原词表中

latitude

N. freedom from narrow limitations. 纬度;幅度

I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this matter.

构词:lat (wide) + tude (n.)

nadir—acme

nadir

N. lowest point.

Although few people realized it, the Dow Jones averages had reached their nadir and would soon begin an upward surge.

acme

N. peak; pinnacle; highest point.

Welles’s suc cess in Citizen Kane marked the acme of his career as an actor: never again did he achieve such popular acclaim.

构词:ac = top

opprobrium—probity

opprobrium

N. infamy; vilification.

He refused to defend himself against the slander and opprobr ium hurled against him by the newspapers; he preferred to rely on his record.

probity

N. uprightness; incorruptibility.

Everyone took his probity for granted; his defalcations, therefore, shocked us all.

predator--prey

predator

N. creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others.

Not just cats, but a wide variety of predators—owls, hawks, weasels, foxes—catch mice for dinner.

A carnivore is by definition predatory, for he preys on weaker creatures.

predation, N.

prey

n. An animal hunted or caught for food

此词不在原词表中

progenitor—progeny

progenitor

N. ancestor.

The Roth family, whose progenitors emigrated from Germany early in the nineteenth century, settled in Peru, Illinois.

progeny

N. children; offspring.

He was proud of his progeny but regarded George as the most promising of all his children.

protégé—protector

protégé

N. person receiving protection and support from a patron.

Born with an independent spirit, Cyrano de Bergerac refused to be a protege of Cardinal Richelieu. protector

n. person giving protection and support.

此词不在原词表中

ravel—unravel

ravel

v. fall apart into tangles; unravel or untwist; entangle.

A single thread pulled loose, and the entire scarf started to ravel.

unravel

v. disentangle; solve.

With equal ease Miss Marpfe unraveled tangled balls of yarn and baffling murder mysteries.

reprove—approve

reprove

v. censure; rebuke.

Though Aunt Bea at times would reprove Opie for inattention in church, she believed he was at heart a God-fearing lad.

reproof, n.

approve

v. consider right or good

此词不在原词表中

restitution—constitution

restitution

N. reparation; indemnification.

He offered to make restitution for the window, broken by his son.

constitution

n. establishing

此词不在原词表中

restive—rest

restive

ADJ. restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control.

Waiting impatiently in line to see Santa Claus, even the best-behaved children grow restive and start to fidget.

rest

n. 休息,静止

此词不在原词表中

sadistic—masochist

sadistic

ADJ. inclined to cruelty.

If we are to improve conditions in this prison, we must first get rid of the sadistic warden, sadism, N.

masochist

N. person who enjoys his own pain.

The masochist begs, “Hit me.” The sadist smiles and says, “I won’t.”

shaving—filing

shaving

N. very thin piece, usually of wood.

As the carpenter pared away at the edge of the board with his plane, a small pile of shavings began to accumulate on the floor.

filing

N. particle removed by a file.

As the prisoner filed away at the iron bar on the ceil window, a small heap of filings accumulated on the window sill.

smirk—simper—smile

smirk

N. conceited smile.

Wipe that smirk off your face! also v.

simper

v. smirk; smile affectedly.

Complimented on her appearance, Stella self-consciously simpered.

sojourn—adjourn

sojourn

N. temporary stay.

After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.

构词:so (sub) + journ (day)

adjourn

v. suspend until a later stated time.

构词:ad (to) + journ (day).

小升初语文期末复习易错易混词语

2010年重点中学小升初语文模拟试卷及答案(四) 一、字词积累 1、看拼音写汉字 zhù dǐng jìxiá ( )立( )盛发( ) 话( )子 ( )扎( )撞( )静直( )市 ( )下酩( ) ( )宿应接不( ) 2、填字组成语或短语。 ( )然泪下( )然发动进攻( )然若揭 ( )然悔悟( )然若失( )然无声 3、填写首尾的成语 精( )( )精神( )( )神痛( )( )痛 贼( )( )贼举( )( )举防( )( )防 4、写出4个与三国故事有关的成语并写出主人公。 ________________________________________________

5、下面各组词语中带点字的意思是否相同?相同的用"√"表示。 (1)好逸恶劳--穷凶极恶( ) (2)满腔热情--装腔作势( ) (3)欲速不达--速战速决( ) (4)明察秋毫--毫不动摇( ) 6、下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( ) A.穷途末路炮火连天伶牙俐齿口是心非 B.一日三秋怒发冲冠一发千钧肝肠寸断 C.草木皆兵何乐不为如梦初醒色厉内荏 D.如虎添翼口若悬河旁若无人呆若木鸡 7、依据句意依次填入关联词语。 ( )只站在水边,光是一阵子呆着,再发一阵子空想,( )能够想出一大堆道理来,自然还是不会游泳,对于别的游泳的人( )没有好处。 二、综合运用 1、补充下列名言警句诗句。

黑发不知勤学早,________________。 非淡泊无以明志,________________。 天生我材必有用,________________。 兼听则明,________________。 落霞与孤鹜齐飞,________________。 2、按要求写句子。 (1)你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗? 改为肯定句:____________________________________________________改为双重否定句:________________________________________________油蛉在这里不停的叫,蟋蟀们也在这里叫。 改为拟人句:____________________________________________________ 3、在原句上改错。 在各门攻课中,语言是我最感兴致的。其他的数学、自然、社会、英语就学得差劲了。老师对我进行了严格的批评,并鼓舞我要认真仔细地学好各门课,我明确了学习目的和态度,学习有了提高。 4、按顺序排列下列句子。

雅思词汇词根_联想记忆法

Word List 1 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 abate v.减轻,降价 ability n.能力,本领,才能 abolish vt.废止,废除 abundant vi.富于,充满 absent a.不在场的,心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工 absorb v.吸收,吸引...注意abstraction n.抽象 absurd a.荒谬,荒唐 abuse vt./n.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic a.学院,学术的,不切实际的,大学老师 accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进 access n.接近,进入,通道;v进入,使用 accessible a.能接近的,可以达到的accessory n.附件,(常pl.)装饰品accomodation n.住宿,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴,伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐,帐户;v.说明....的原因;占 accountant n.会计师 accreditation n.信任,委派,信赖,鉴定合格 accumulate v.积累,堆积;accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确无误的,精确的achievement n.成就,成绩 acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认,感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解 acquire vt.取得,获得 acquisition n.取得,获得物 acrobat n.特技演员,杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活,加速反应actual a.实际的,真实的 acumen n.敏锐,精明 acute a.灵敏的,剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合,使改编adaptation n.适应,改编 addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物) additional a.附加的,追加的 address n.地址,演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持 adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的 adjust v.校准,调节,使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管,给予administration n.管理(部门),行政(机关) admission n.允许进入,许可入学admit v.承认,准许...进入,准许...加入 adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的 adopt vt.采用,采取,收养 advance v./n.前进,预付;a.预先的;先行 的 advanced a.先进的 advantage n.优点,优势 advent n.出现,到来 adventure n.冒险,冒险活动 adverse a.不利的,有害的 advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传 advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者 aeration n.通风 aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操 aeronautics n.航空学 airplane n.飞机 aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙 aesthetic a.美学的,审美的 affect v.影响,感染 afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨 Word List 2 afford vt.担负得起 agency n.机构;代理;代办 agenda n.议程;议程表 aggravation n.加重;恶化 aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯 劲的 aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击 agriculture n.农业;农学 ailment n.疾病 airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的 aisle n.过道;通道 alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使) 惊恐;(使)担心 alchemist n.炼金术士 alcohol n.酒精 alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告 alienation n.疏远;离间 alight vi.落下a.点着的 alignment n.排成直线;联盟 alley n.小巷;胡同 allocate vt.分配;分派 allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍 alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的 almond n.杏树;杏仁 alter vt.改变;变动 alternate a.轮流的;间隔的v.(使)轮 流 alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选 一的 altitude n.海拔;[pl.]高地 aluminium n.铝 amass vt.积聚 amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余 的 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使,使节 ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的 ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的 ambulance n.救护车;野战医院 amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非 结晶质的 amount n.总额;vi.合计 amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述 analogous a.类似的 analyse vt.分析;分解 anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构 ancient a.古老的;年老的 and so forth 等等 anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的 announce vt.宣布;声称 annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅 annual a.每年的,一年一次的 anthropologist n.人类学家 anticipate v.先于...行动;预见 antidote n.解毒药 antiquity n.古代;古迹 anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的 apace ad.快速地,急速地 apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离 的 ape n.猿;vt.模仿 apparatus n.器械;组织 apparent n.显然的;表面上的 apparently ad.显然地;看来 appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力,吸 引力 appearance n.出现;外观 appetite n.食欲,胃口 applaud v.(向...)鼓掌喝彩;称赞 appliance n.用具,器具 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请;应用,运用 apply v.应用,使用;申请 appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、 地点等) appointment n.约会 appraisal n.估计;评价 approach vt.向...靠近,来临;n.方法, 途径 appropriate a.适当的v.挪用;拔出(款 项) Word List 3 approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准 approve v.同意 approximate a.近似的 apt a.易于….的,适宜的、敏捷的 aptitude n.适宜、才能 aquarium n.养鱼池,玻璃缸,水族馆 arable a.可耕作的,耕地 arboreal a.树木的,栖于树木的 architect n.建筑师 architecture n..建筑,建筑式样 archives n.档案、文件;档案室;存档 argue v.争论;说服 argument n.争论;观点 aridity n.干旱;乏味 arithmetic n.算术 arrange v.安排;排列 arrangement n.安排;准备工作 array n.部署;陈列;大批 - 1 -

易混淆的字词

黯然神伤(暗) 安民告示(事)按部就班(步) 唉声叹气(哀)嗷嗷待哺(敖) 安营扎寨(按) 坂上走丸(板) 跋山涉水(拔)半壁江山(璧) 百尺竿头(杆) 卑躬屈膝(曲) 白璧微瑕(暇) 背道而驰(倍) 并行不悖(背) 比比皆是(彼) 别出心裁(新)筚路蓝缕(篮) 敝帚自珍(蔽) 鞭辟入里(僻) 遍体鳞伤(粼) 别出机杼(纾) 不共戴天(带) 不可名状(明)不堪忍受(勘) 不计其数(记) 不修边幅(篇) 不徇私情(循) 不辨菽麦(黍) 报销车费(消) 暴戾恣睢(雎) 步履维艰(坚) 彪炳千秋(标) 变本加厉(利) 仓皇失措(慌) 草菅人命(管) 插科打诨(浑) 残羹冷炙(灸) 惨绝人寰(环) 缠绵悱恻(测) 陈词滥调(烂) 惩前毖后(毙) 瞠目结舌(嗔) 充耳不闻(冲) 出奇制胜(致) 出类拔萃(粹) 出人头地(投) 川流不息(穿)蹉跎岁月(嵯) 痴心妄想(忘) 姹紫嫣红(诧) 超群绝伦(纶) 诚惶诚恐(成) 摧枯拉朽(催) 猝不及防(卒) 穿凿附会(付) 处心积虑(集) 唇枪舌剑(箭)臭名昭著(招) 大材小用(才) 大名鼎鼎(顶) 大言不惭(渐) 大有裨益(稗) 咄咄逼人(拙)戴罪立功(带) 殚精竭虑(惮) 淡妆浓抹(装) 倒打一耙(把) 得不偿失(尝) 得陇望蜀(龙) 掉以轻心(调) 喋喋不休(谍) 独辟蹊径(劈) 短小精悍(焊) 大放厥词(獗) 待价而沽(估) 大是大非(事)顶礼膜拜(谟) 东施效颦(频) 雕虫小技(凋) 当头棒喝(捧) 调兵遣将(遗) 得鱼忘筌(栓) 峨冠博带(蛾) 耳濡目染(儒) 耳鬓厮磨(斯) 鹅行鸭步(鸦) 繁文缛节(褥) 丰功伟绩(迹)方枘圆凿(柄) 费尽心机(废) 分道扬镳(飚) 分庭抗礼(廷) 奋发图强(愤) 风尘仆仆(扑) 风雨如晦(诲) 风靡一时(糜) 蜂拥而来(涌) 锋芒毕露(必) 凤毛麟角(鳞) 腐化堕落(坠) 釜底抽薪(斧)敷衍塞责(演) 负隅顽抗(偶) 防微杜渐(惭) 附庸风雅(付) 飞黄腾达(皇) 感人肺腑(府) 甘冒不韪(讳) 甘拜下风(败)改邪归正(斜) 甘之如饴(贻) 亘古未有(恒) 歌舞升平(生) 革故鼎新(顶) 根深蒂固(底) 故伎重演(技) 感恩戴德(带) 各行其是(事) 关怀备至(倍) 孤注一掷(柱) 膏粱子弟(梁) 诡计多端(鬼) 含辛茹苦(如) 涣然冰释(焕) 火中取栗(粟) 好高骛远(鹜) 虎视眈眈(耽) 和盘托出(合) 涸辙之鲋(附) 黄粱美梦(梁) 怀瑾握瑜(谨) 荒谬绝伦(纶) 哄堂大笑(轰) 恍然大悟(晃) 浑浑噩噩(恶) 祸起萧墙(箫) 和衷共济(计) 河清海晏(宴) 含垢忍辱(诟) 集腋成裘(液) 记忆犹新(尤) 既往不咎(纠) 缄口不言(箴)计日程功(成) 剑拔弩张(驽) 桀骜不驯(聱) 迥然不同(炯) 急不可待(及) 金榜题名(提) 金碧辉煌(壁) 金瓯无缺(欧) 炯炯有神(迥) 鞠躬尽瘁(粹)胶柱鼓瑟(琴) 近在咫尺(只) 兼收并蓄(畜) 集思广益(积) 犄角之势(畸) 缉拿归案(辑) 骄阳似火(娇) 噤若寒蝉(禁) 积重难返(反) 精兵简政(减) 亟待解决(急) 截长补短(接) 兢兢业业(竞) 赳赳武夫(纠) 激流勇退(急) 锦绣前程(秀) 苦心孤诣(旨) 宽宏大量(洪) 口干舌燥(躁) 开门揖盗(缉) ) 截(开源节流 ) 致(克敌制胜)烩(脍炙人口 ) 尤(困兽犹斗 ) 箭(口蜜腹剑. 开天辟地(劈) 恪守不渝(格) 滥竽充数(芋) 励精图治(厉) 礼尚往来(上) 厉兵秣马(励) 销声匿迹(消) 心狠手辣(棘) 心灰意冷(恢) 兴高采烈(彩) 休养生息(修) 喧宾夺主(宣)循规蹈矩(距) 栩栩如生(诩)遐思迩想(暇) 相濡以沫(儒) 相提并论(题) 煊赫一时(恒) 相辅相成(承) 心猿意马(辕) 心心相印(映) 下车伊始(依) 闲情逸致(志)偃旗息鼓(掩) 一笔勾销(钩) 一脉相承(成) 一蹶不振(厥) 一鼓作气(股) 一筹莫展(愁) 一视同仁(人)

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[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子?(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的 sheer:完全的,纯粹的 shear:剪(羊毛) [比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。 [扩展]shears:大剪刀 sprout:发芽 spout:喷发 [比较记忆]长花的发芽 fragrant:芬芳的 flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 [比较记忆]有“花r”才香 adept:有技巧的,娴熟的 adopt:采纳,收养 adapt:适合 [比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。 adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗 adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适合性 observe:观察 reserve:储备 deserve:值得

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1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

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金碧(壁)辉煌完璧(壁)归赵 凋敝(蔽) 刚愎(復)自用原形毕(必)露 裨(俾)益 心胸褊(偏)狭针砭(贬)时弊辨(辩)证施治辩(辨)证法明辨(辩)是非 辨(辩)析 治标(表)不治本濒(频)临 赌博(搏) 脉搏(博、膊)按部(步)就班战略部(布)署 暴(爆)乱 山洪暴(爆)发 暴(爆)躁 锋芒毕(必)露 舞弊(敝) 彬彬(杉杉)有礼 C 璀璨(灿) 粲(灿)然一笑

察(查)言观色检察(查)院 河汊(叉) 惊诧(咤) 一刹(霎)那兴高采(彩)烈听信谗(馋)言万古长(常)青好景不长(常)杀人偿(尝)命瞠(膛)目结舌墨守成(陈)规 松弛(驰) 不齿(耻)于人类忧心忡忡(冲)一筹(愁)莫展相形见绌(拙)汆(氽)丸子 串(窜)门 川(穿)流不息吹毛求疵(刺)催(摧)化剂 精粹(萃) 张灯结彩(采)丰富多彩(采) 喝彩(采) 出类拔萃(粹)措(错)手不及

D 戴(带)罪立功披星戴(带)月以逸待(代)劳代责无旁贷(代)虎视眈眈(耽)殚(惮)精竭虑挡(当)车工 挡(档)位 大排档(挡) 搭档(扫) 马镫(蹬) 中流砥(抵)柱 真谛(缔) 玷(沾)污 沽名钓(钩)誉 间谍(牒) 大名鼎鼎(顶) 装订(钉) 纱锭(绽) 度(渡)假 渡(度)河 重叠(迭) 爱戴(带) 拥戴(带) 调(吊)虎离山独当(挡)一面 F

超强英语单词记忆法

别再用中国人的方法背英语单词了,英国人是这样背 请大家想一想,英语是谁发明的?英国人呗!英国人认不认识汉语?不认识!那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思?不需要,英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字,何谈记住单词的汉语意思?那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思,那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢?这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗? 然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思,因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。其实仔细想一想,这个行为真的很奇怪,奇怪的根源不在于行为本身,而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思,因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思,这样去学英语不仅多此一举,而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。 其实英语单词和汉字一样,存在着很多的“偏旁部首”,知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思,虽不说百分之百猜准,但起码可以猜测个大概,至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它,这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力,做到真正认识一个单词,而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。 举几个例子来说吧: 比如单词representative,请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词,其实你不见得“认识”这个单词,你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系,这样去学英语你会多费劲?下面我来告诉你这个单词为

什么是“代表”的意思。re在英语里是一个偏旁部首,它是“回来”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首,是“向前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首,是“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”,没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了,发音会分不开,会费劲,因此用一个元音字母a 隔开一下;tive也是一个偏旁部首,是“人”的意思。那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢?re-pre-sent-a-tive,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”,即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”,这不就是“代表”的意思吗!这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词,把它认识到了骨子里。 再举一个例子吧:psychology。psy=sci,是一个偏旁部首,是“知道”的意思;cho是一个偏旁部首,是“心”的意思;lo是一个偏旁部首,是“说”的意思;gy是一个偏旁部首,是“学”的意思,logy合起来是“学说”的意思。因此psy-cho-logy连起来就是“知道心的学说”,因此就是“心理学”的意思。依此类推,不多举例了,我要表达的观点已经清楚了,那就是,不要去死记硬背单词的汉语意思,而要用识别“偏旁部首”的方法去真正认识一个单词,真正认识了单词后,你会发现单词表里的汉语翻译原来其实很勉强,有时甚至根本翻译不出来,因为汉语和英语是两种不同的文字体系,两者在文字上本来就不是一一对应的,只背英语单词的汉字意思是不能真正认识这个单词的,会造成很多的后续学习困难,会造成你一辈子看英语单词如雾里看花,永远有退不掉的陌生感。 那么接下来的问题是,英语里有多少个“偏旁部首”,怎样知道和学会它们? 回答这个问题时我才发现中国人对英语偏旁部首陌生的两个主要原因,一是这些重要内容不在学校的英语教材当中,大家在课堂上学不到(这是目前学校英语教材急需弥补的缺陷);二是少数书店里销售的有关这方面内容的书过分复杂化,动辙几百上千页,内容苦涩庞大,影响了这些常识的普及,使得本来是常识的东西不常识。其实英语里偏旁部首的学名叫“字根”,常用的也就二百多个,它们就像26个字母一样普通而重要,就像汉语里的偏旁部首那样普通而重要,它们是学英语第一课里就应该学习的重要内容,学英语者应及早地掌握这些重要的常识,及早地摆脱死记硬背的蛮干状态,及早地进入科学、高效的识字状态。英语字根课里就应该学习的重要内容,学英语者应及早地掌握这些重要的常识,及早地摆脱死记硬背的蛮干状态,及早地进入科学、高效的识字状态。 英语字根

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