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《害群之马》阅读答案翻译译文中考语文试题练习

害群之马黄帝将见大隗①乎具茨②之山，适遇牧马童子，问涂③焉，曰：“若知具茨之山乎?”曰：“然。”“若知大隗之所存乎?”曰：“然。”黄帝曰：“异哉小童!非徒知具茨之山，又知大隗之所存。请问为天下。”小童辞。黄帝又问。小童曰：“夫为天下者，亦奚④以异乎牧马者哉?亦去其害马⑤者而已矣。”黄帝再拜稽首，称天师而退。(选自《庄子?徐无鬼》)【注释】①大隗：传说中的神名。②具茨：山名。③涂：同“途”。④奚：何，什么。⑤害马：本指损伤马的自然本性。这里指危害马群的劣马，也即害群之马。后凡足以损害同类或团体的人都称为害马或害群之马。【译文】黄帝要去具茨山拜见大隗，恰好遇到一个放马的孩子，黄帝就向他问路说：“你知道具茨山吗？”小孩儿说：“是的。”黄帝又问：“你知道大隗所在的地方吗？”小孩儿说：“是的。”黄帝说：“这孩子真与众不同啊！不只知道具茨山，还知道大隗所在的地方。请问如何治理天下呢？”小孩儿拒绝回答。黄帝又问，小孩儿才说道：“治理天下，和牧马有什么不同呢？也不过是除掉害群之马罢了。”黄帝（听了后）拜了两拜，又叩头至地行了大礼，口称“天师”而退去。【阅读训练】1．解释：（1）将（2）然（3）徒（4）去2．翻译：（1）夫为天下者，亦奚以异乎牧马者哉?（2）黄帝再拜稽首，称天师而退。3．这则故事给我们的启示是：______________。【参考答案】1.（1）要，打算（2）是的（3）只，仅仅（4）除去，除掉3.对有损国家、集体、人民利益的团体或个人，要及早发现、及早处理。

《翻译(一)作业参考答案

《翻译(一)》作业参考答案 I. 1.打破记录 2.武装到牙齿 3.酸葡萄 4.君子协定 5.开放政策 6.冷战 7.低声 8.文火 9.占 10.原因 11.消灭 12.交待清楚13.和风 14.软水 15.添煤 16.捏造 17.修好 18.收拾一下 19.软水 20.呢帽 21.好 22.正好 23.右 24.申冤。 II. 1.“一定会把他造就成一个堂堂男子汉”，杰克说“就是应该上大学嘛！” 2.重建家园和保卫家园是我们的职责。 3.这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌。 4.我的回答并不躲躲躲闪闪。 5.外面一团漆黑，大雨倾盆。 6.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 7.在走过市区的时候，他们看见了一座宏伟的酒店。 8.他经常来。 9.他对这个城市完全陌生。 10.这完全是胡说。 11.那个园会真是圆满极了。 12.淡淡的太阳从海上升起。 13.“我知道, 这是在抓救命稻草”, 他无可奈何地说. 14.他的靴子时常闪闪发光. 15.他开了眼界,并懂得了一些名堂. 16.他满脸皱纹, 皮肤很黑,头发灰白稀疏. 17.他们之间存在着种种非常尖锐的问题. 18.我们应学会如何分析问题和解决问题. 19.我们深信，社会主义制度终究会代替资本主动义制度。 20.他回来时，收音机仍然开着。 21.他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。 22.我们感到，解决这个复杂的问题是困难的。 23.我们高度珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。 24.他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。 III. A 这是一个最好的历史时期，这又是一个最坏的历史时期；这是一个充满智慧的年代，这又是一个不乏愚蠢的年代；这是一个富有信仰的时代，这又是一个轻易怀疑的时代；这是一个光明普照的季节，这又是一个黑暗笼罩的季节；

2020高考语文专项复习课件文言文阅读(一) 小语段翻译强化练

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中考英语句子翻译题专练100题

中考英语句子翻译题专练100题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语，句型+语法。也就是说，翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译，而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话，所以想提高翻译水平，你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗 You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

翻译作业参考答案

Exercise Unit 4 Translate the following passages into Chinese To a few of us here today, this is a solemn and most momentous occasion. And yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. The orderly transfer of authority as called for in the Constitution routinely takes place as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-four-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle. Momentous: very important, serious Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. By your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other. And I thank you and your people for all your help in maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our Republic. Bulwark: person or thing that support The business of our nation goes forward. These United States are confronted with an economic affection of greater proportions. We suffer from the longest and one of the worst sustained inflations in our national history. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. It threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people. Affection: disease Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery and personal indignity. Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity. But great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present. To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political and economic upheaval. Key: 对于今天在场的我们几个人来说，这是一个庄严、极其重要的时刻。然而，在我国历史上，这又是一个平常的事。差不多两个世纪以来，根据宪法的幽囚有条不紊地移交权力，此次照例进行。我们当中几乎没有谁会停下来想一想，我们确实是多么独特。这四年一次的就职典礼我们习以为常，可在世界上许多人看来，完全是个奇迹。总统先生，我希望我的同胞们知道你为保持/延续这个传统作出了多大的努力。在举世注目之下，你在权力交接过程中给予的(精诚)合作，想世人表明，我们是一个团结的民族，坚决贯彻我们的政治制度，它保证个人能够享受比任何其他政治制度下都要大的自由。我感谢你和你的手下人为保持连续性而给予的所有帮助，这中连续性是我们共和国的支柱。我国的事业总是向前发展的。合众国面临着极大的经济困难。我们现在遭受到我国历史上历

文言文小阅读翻译及练习答案.doc

25.★和尚敬茶【原文】灵隐寺僧某，以茶得名，铛臼皆精。然所蓄茶有数等，恒视客之贵贱以为烹献；其最上者，非贵客及知味者，不一奉也。一日，有贵官至，僧伏谒甚恭，出佳茶，手自烹进，冀得称誉。贵官默然。僧惑甚，又以最上一等烹而进之。饮已将尽，并无赞语。僧急不能待，鞠躬曰：“茶何如？”贵官执盏一拱曰：“甚热。” （选自清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·卷六·鸽异》）【参考译文】灵隐寺的某个和尚，凭借烹煮茶而得名，对烹茶的工具都精通。这样以后他储蓄的茶有几种，经常看客人的贵贱来烹茶进献给他；那些最上等的茶叶不是高贵的客人以及知心朋友，不会全部拿出来。一天，有高官到来，那个和尚恭敬地拜见，拿出好茶，和尚亲自动手烹煮进献给高官希望得到他的称攒，高官默不作声的样子。和尚感到很困惑，又用最上等的茶叶烹煮进献给他。高官已经喝完了，并没有称攒。和尚着急的不能在等待，鞠躬问道：“茶怎么样？”高官拿着茶杯手一抬说：“茶太热。” 【阅读训练】 1．解释：（1）以：凭借，因为；（2）及：以及；（3）进：进献；（4）待：等待 2．对下列句子中的加点词理解正确的一项是（） A．然所蓄茶有数等蓄：含蓄 B．一日，有贵官至，僧伏谒甚恭恭：通“躬” C．僧惑甚，又以最上一等烹而进之惑：迷惑不解

D．贵官执盏一拱曰：“甚热。”热：热情答案：C （A储蓄；B恭敬；D水的温度高，与“冷”相对。） 3．翻译：（1）其最上者，非贵客及知味者，不一奉也。那些最上等的茶叶，不是高贵的客人以及知心朋友，（僧人）不会全部拿出来。（2）手自烹进，冀得称誉。僧人亲自动手烹煮进献给（贵官），希望得到（他的）称赞。 3．概括文中僧人的性格：趋炎附势，攀附权贵，奉承拍马。 4．文末僧人听了贵官的话后的心情应是（） A．愉快、满意 B．厌恶、不满 C．失望、沮丧 D．仇恨、恼怒答：C 31．炳烛而学晋平公问于师旷曰：“吾年七十，欲学，恐已暮矣。”师旷曰：“何不炳烛乎？”平公曰：“安有为人臣而戏其君乎？”师旷曰：“盲臣安敢戏其君？臣闻之：少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学，如日中之光；老而好学，如炳烛之明，孰与昧行乎？”平公曰：“善哉！” 【注释】（1）晋平公：春秋时晋国的国君。（2）欲：想要。（3）暮：晚。（4）何：为什么。炳烛：点燃蜡烛照明。炳，<动词>点燃。乎：呢。（5）安有：哪有。为人臣：做臣子的。戏：戏弄。（6）盲臣：师旷是盲人，故自称是“盲臣”。安敢：怎敢。（7）好：喜欢，喜好。（8）阳：阳光。

中考英语翻译

1.许多人通过运用来学习英语的. Many people _______ Enlgish _______ _______ _______. 2.我去过许多西方的国家I’ve _______ _______ _______ ______ countires. 3.努力学习对学生来讲是非常重要的事. _______ _______ _______ ______for the students to study hard. 4.许多学生让老师给一些关于改进英语的建议 Many students _______ _______ _______about ______their english. 5.自从我出生我就从没见过我姑姑。 I’ve never seen my aunt _______ _______ _______ ______. 6.我们一直期待他的到来。We _______ _______ _______ ______ her coming. 7.中国近年来发生了很大的变化 Great changes _______ _______ _______ ______ china these years. 8.我们应该救助那些处于危险状态的人们. We should save persons _______ _______ _______ ______. 9.没有人知道她大学毕业之后做什么？ Nobody knows _______ _______ _______ ______she graduated from university. 10.明天请你尽可能早点到达这里。 Please come here _______ _______ _______ ______ tomorrow. 11.W TO代表什么？what does WTO _______ _______ ?

中考英语句子翻译题专练100题.doc

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翻译作业(2)及作业(1)答案

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