2014北京各区高考英语一模试题(含答案)

2014届北京市朝阳区高三年纪第一次综合练习

英语试卷 2014.3

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空

21. In China, you _____ vote when you are 18.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. would

22. I’ve been away for only three years, _____I can hardly recognize my hometown.

A. so

B. or

C. for

D. yet

23. This article is well written because special attention ______ to the choice of words.

A. has paid

B. has been paid

C. has paid

D. had been paid

24. They always give the vacant seat to ____ comes first.

A. anyone

B. whom

C. whomever

D. whoever

25. In some countries, friends kiss____ both checks when they say goodbye.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

26. It is hard to imagine ____ makes a top-level athlete.

A. which

B. how

C. that

D. what

27. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, ____was beyond t he director’s wildest dream.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. what

28. ---Did he get the job finally?

---Though he ____ well before the gob interview, he failed to answer some important questions.

A. Was preparing

B. would prepare

C. had prepared

D. has prepared

29. When ____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.

A. asking

B. to ask

C. asked

D. having asked

30. _____time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.

A. To save

B. Save

C. Saving

D. Having saved

31. Remember me to your parents when you ____them.

A. are calling

B. call

C. will call

D. have called

32. ---What’s that noise?

---There’s a truck stopping outside. It’s someone ____ something.

A. deliver

B. to deliver

C. delivering

D. delivered

33. Quietness seems impossible _____ everyone takes their seats and begins to write.

A. until

B. after

C. for

D. once

34. ---How long have you been here, Susan?

---Only about five minutes. Alisa ____ here with me.

A. walks

B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked

35. I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ____you the moment I got to Canada.

A. would ring

B. would have rung

C. had rung

D. rang

第二节完型填空

Wallet Back

This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way that I live my life. The ____36___in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my work. I was taught by one of the most effective ___37___ of teaching, one that only people with lots of love can do.

“My wallet! Where is it？” were my first words___38___ I found my wallet was missing. I ____39___ my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the library’s public ___40___!

Because the library was now __41__, I had to wait until the next morning to look for it. When I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroom. This was the first time I could remember ever ___42___ to see a clean restroom. As I walked out, I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the ___43____ fool in front of me.

I politely ___44____ the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday. “No.” That was that. I walked off with a sense of ____45____.

I __46___ what I would do if I had found a wallet containing sixty dollars, a phone card and many other irreplaceable ___47____things. Finally, I ___48___ accepted the fact that my wallet was gone.

A week later, I received a ___49____ in the mail. it was my wallet And most ___50____, nothing was missing！But there was a little yellow sheet of paper folded up in one of the wallet pockets that had not been there before. I slowly unfolded the paper, which ___51____something like this:

When we continue to help around, we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.

This person didn’t even leave a return address. So I couldn’t ___52___whoever it was. From that day on, I __53__ myself that I will follow this ___54___ and help others and make them as ___55__ as I was when I opened that parcel！

36. A. leader B. writer C. teacher D. scholar

37. A. aids B. systems C. materials D. methods

38. A. once B. when C. before D. since

39. A. searched B. improved C. developed D. recorded

40. A. canteen B. lounge C. restroom D. showroom

41. A. closed B. deserted C. crowded D. occupied

42. A. hoping B. hating C. refusing D. preferring

43. A. grateful B. curious C. forgetful D. nervous

44. A. approached B. interviewed C. identified D. reminded

45. A. safety B. forgiveness C. satisfaction D. disappointment

46. A. described B. wondered C. discovered D. expressed

47. A. personal B. strange C. surprising D. reasonable

48. A. gladly B. naturally C. willingly D. painfully

49. A. letter B. note C. package D. suitcase

50. A. sincerely B. amazingly C. honestly D. obviously

51. A. read B. printed C. explained D. wrote

52. A. owe B. thank C. admire D. inspire

53. A. supported B. suggested C. improved D. promised

54. A. plan B. course C. regulation D. example

55. A. shocked B. cautions C. delighted D. optimistic

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一部分

A

Johnny the Explorer

Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first time. Somebody left the garden gate open. Johnny wandered out, crossed some fields, and two hours later, and arrived in the next village. He was just able to give his name and address.

By the time he was seven, Johnny used to vanish from home two to three times a year. Sometimes he covered quite long distances on foot. On other occasions he got on a bus or even a train, and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket. Generally the police brought him home. "Why do you do it?" they used to ask. "You aren't unhappy at home, are you? .... ““Of course not," Johnny replied.” Then why?" "I just like seeing places," Johnny told them.

Johnny continued to "see places" although everyone tried to stop him. His parents used to watch him closely, and so did his teachers; but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip away. As he grew older, his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truck. Sometimes he used to travel hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him.

It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to get on board a plane. He was twelve at the time. It was a cargo plane and, a few hours later, Johnny found himself in Cairo. How did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself, it was easy: he just went into the airport, walked along some corridors and got on board the nearest plane.

In spite of all this, Johnny did well at school. He enjoyed maths and languages and, perhaps not surprisingly, he was especially good at geography. "What do you want to be when you grow up?" his teachers asked him. Johnny did not take long to answer that question. "An explorer!" he answered. "But it's difficult to become an explorer in this modem age." they tried to tell him, But it was no use: Johnny knew what he wanted!

Just before he left school, Johnny saw a notice in one of the daily papers. An expedition was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon River. There were vacancies for three young people "willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure". Johnny applied, and, two months later, he was on his way to Brazil.

56. Johnny frequently left home because_________.

A. he preferred to stay home

B. he enjoyed seeing new places

C. he couldn’t do well at school

D. he didn’t get along well with his parents

57. People around Johnny_______.

A. tried to stop him from slipping away

B. kept following him to get him back

C. booked tickets for him if necessary

D. were closer about how he traveled abroad

58. From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A. Johnny worked for a daily paper

B. Johnny lacked a sense of adventure

C. Johnny went exploring along the Amazon River

D. Johnny went to Brazil months after he finished school.

B

Editor Henry Slocum,

I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, duo to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.

E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read.

As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?

Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper.

Sincerely,

David Eng

59. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?

A. Interesting

B. Expensive

C. Convenient

D. Environment-friendly

60. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?

A. What an e-book is

B. Why e-books are popular

C. How e-books have developed

D. Who are the readers of e-books

61. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______

A. E-books will come down in price

B. E-books come in various sizes and shapes

C. E-books do little harm to the environment

D. E-books are no better than traditional books

62. The main purpose of the letter is to ________

A. explain how to read e-books

B. honor the person who invented e-books

C. scold publishers for wasting so much paper

D. provide evidence that e-books are a good idea

C

Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits---including make your brain sharper.

Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.

Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some king of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to access their abilities if memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteer who didn’t lose weight dropped even further.

The study helped, Gunstad to find out whet her losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that he’s been the positive effect that weight loss can have one memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operation, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well.” He says.

63. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers________.

A. believe overweight only affects our body

B. have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind

C. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability

D. are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions

64. The result of Gunstad’s study shows that_______

A. losing weight has little effect on people’s memory

B. Losing weight can improve people’s mental functions

C. overweight people are likely to have psychology problem

D. overweight people’s abilities of concentration differ greatly

65. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?

A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people

B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight

C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation

D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise

66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Body Weight and Health

B. Losing Weight by Operation

C. Ways to Improve Mental Functions

D. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind

D

Seeing in Stereo

Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.

Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, they eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.

Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions—height and width---can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.

Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animal that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provided a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.

With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, human share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.

67. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both_______

A. can record images

B. can imagine objects

C. provide centered images

D. work at the same height

68. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having_________.

A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight

B. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an image

C. two eyes close to one another that work together

D. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image

69. The underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 3means________.

A. set

B. taken

C. seen

D. understood

70. The author implies that “seeing in stereo”________.

A. is similar to the way camera work

B. is an ability humans are fortunate to have

C. would be better for a wider field of sight

D. helps people to have better sight than animals

第二节

Puppy Food

A puppy (young dog) is a precious addition to any family. The excitement of bringing home a little furry friend will always live in our memories. Like all of us, though, your puppy must have adequate nutrition right from the start to make cer tain that it’ll have a long and healthy life.

____71____You might ask yourself what is the best for your new pet with all of the different varieties on the market in all of their attractive packaging. Some dry food produced especially for puppies is the best for the development of their teeth. _____72_____

Contrary to the belief of many first time puppy owners, it is not always the best idea to purchase food that is too high in calcium, protein, and vitamin levels. _____73_____In addition, a high intake of calcium is associated with bone disease in large-breed dogs. If you have a small-breed puppy, you can buy that kind of food.

It is not a good idea to feed the food you eat to your puppy frequently, as your puppy may become selective about food. ___74____Some people think that dog biscuits and other treats are fine, but they should not be a main part of puppy’s diet.

Young puppies should be fed three times a day. Each puppy is unique, however, so feeding them twice a day is acceptable. After ten to twelve weeks of age, feed your puppy twice per day. Allow your puppy to cat as much as he would like in fifteen minutes. ____75____If you let your puppy eat too much or too often by keeping food accessible at all time, he may become overweight and have health problem as an adult. Like humans, your puppy will not enjoy the food any longer if it is there at all times.

A.Pick up the dish with the remaining food

B.Proper food id a basic necessity for your puppies

C.Remember to give your puppy the food he would like to have

D.It can also cause an upset stomach due to an unbalanced diet

E. A further benefit is that it is less expensive than the canned food

F.One example is that extra helpings of nutrients do harm to digestive organs

G.It’s good to provide the extra nutrients a puppy n eeds until he grows larger.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节

你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际版的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信。

1.为汉语初学者开设，每班10人

2.注重听说

3.安排与中国学生交流活动

注意：1. 词数不少于50

2. 可适当增加情节

3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

Hi Tim，

Yours

Steve

第二节

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华。上周你班组织志愿活动，清理地铁内小广告和垃圾，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述从讨论到活动实施的全过程。

注意：1. 周记的开头已经写好

2. 词数不少于60

提示词：小广告adlets

Last week, our glass organized a voluntary activity in subway cars.___________________.

2014届朝阳一模参考答案

第二部分知识运用

第一节单项填空

21-25 CDBDA 26-30 DACCA 31-35 BCABB

第二节完形填空

36-40 CDBAC 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ABDDC

第三部分阅读理解

56-60 BACBA 61-65 CDCBD 66-70 DACCB 71-75 BEFDA

第四部分书面表达

第一节

Hi Tom,

I am glad you are interested in the Chinese course of our international class.

This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten students in each class. You will love it because the course is educational and fun. Besides, you can also take part in some activities and communicate with Chinese students. That will surely be a good chance for you to learn more about China.

I hope it will be helpful. If you need more information, just let me know.

Yours

Steve

第二节

Last week, our glass organized a voluntary activity in subway cars.

On Friday, we, held a class meeting to discuss what we could do at the weekend. Some suggested telling passengers to keep the subway cars clean, while others preferred to pick up adlets and litter. Finally we decided to do the latter.

At 9:00 on Sunday morning, plastic bags in our hands, we gathered at the school gate and headed for the subway station. Upon arrival, we started to work. It was not so easy as we had expected because some adlets were stuck to the floor and seats. Seeing what we were doing, many passengers smiled at us in approval. Soon the subway cars became clean again. Two hours later, our work was finished. When we piled the litter bags on the platform, a conductor praised us with her thumb up. Though tired, we, felt proud and happy.

北京市东城区2013—2014学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）

英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. There are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. You needn't buy____

A. some

B. any

C. few

D. little

22. The pianist ______ a love for music when he was a little boy.

A. was developed

B. developed

C. has developed

D. has been developed

23. You ______ take photos inside the museum; it is forbidden.

A. wouldn't

B. needn't

C. mustn't

D. mightn't

24. The editor got an e-mail from a reader, ______asked him how to submit articles to the magazine.

A. when

B. who

C. whose

D. where

25. It is usually cheaper to have the goods _______by sea than by air.

A. sent

B. to send

C. sending

D. being sent

26. —Your computer is working again!

—Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it____________

A. had been repaired

B. is being repaired

C. has been repaired

D. would be repaired

27. Ken s next-door neighbour had a party last night, _______the noise kept him awake all night.

A. but

B. or

C. for

D. and

28. ______ the Internet, we are able to get up-to-date information from a variety of sources.

A. Use

B. To use

C. Using

D. Used

29. Joe looked closely at his car_________ if it had been damaged.

A. to see

B. seeing

C. to be seeing

D. having seen

30. —W here is Jack? I haven’t seen him recently.

—He_____ his holiday in Pairs

A. is spending

B. spent

C. has spent

D. will spend

31. ______ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country.

A. Where

B. When

C. That

D. What

32. I can remember my first day of school ______ it were yesterday.

A. in case

B. even though

C. as if

D. now that

33. In many big cities in the world, the overuse of cars is considered ___________one of the

A. for

B. by

C. to

D. as

34. One strong public opinion in the USA. is _____ government should control the use of gun.

A. that

B. where

C. why

D. whether

35. —Betty, why are you here? Don't you know the meeting has been cancelled?

—No. I don't. Someone ________me.

A. could tell

B. might tell

C. would have told

D. should have told

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold．I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 36 for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to 37 for my first walk of the New Year．

There was complete 38 outside．Litter could be seen everywhere．It seemed that everyone had an all-night _39 ．It was too cold to 40 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning．I was 41 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.

I was about to leave 42 I saw Sam cleaning the garden．He is an employee of our society association and is

43 to take care of the walkways and the garden．I walked up to Sam as it was a（n）44 to see him there cleaning at this time．He saw me and politely 45 me, "Happy New Year!"

“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?” I asked. Sam answered__46_, “It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other__47 _day and my job starts with the 48 .”

It was good to see someone so 49 at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day__50__, but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not 51 when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We 52 all night, the surround dirty．Life goes on and others need to 53 up early and

clear the garbage．Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our 54 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big 55 in our lives．

36．A．manner B．trend C．routine D．procedure

37．A．look B．send C．long D．head

38．A．waste B．freedom C．silence D．absence

39．A．celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution

40．A．order B．expect C．trust D．catch

41．A．tired B．scared C．puzzled D．annoyed

42．A．because B．though C．unless D．when

43．A．advised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined

44．A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour

45．A．suggested B．wished C．asked．D．congratulated

46．A．coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly

47．A．dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold

48．A．beginning B．same C．special D．new

49．A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite

50．A．over B．out C．up ．D．off

51．A．change B．improve C．return D．happen

52．A．sleep B．party C．work D．clean

53．A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick

54．A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location

55．A．decision' B．difference C．promise D．suggestion

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You know what it’s like．You've just arrived in Toronto after a long flight, and all you really want to do is to lie down and relax in your hotel room．But first you have to make a few quick notes for tomorrow's meeting, then check your e-mails, and perhaps print out a few things．And you need to make a few local telephone calls, and one call home to your family．

And what do you usually get? Your desk is just about big enough for a cup of coffee; there's no desk lamp; the stationery （办公用品）is a couple of sheets of headed notepaper; and a pen doesn't work．Printing has to be arranged with the Reception, and when you try to use your cell phone you find that it won't work in Canada．Well, Harmony is different．Just tell us in advance what you're going to need, and we'll see that it's waiting for you when you arrive．There will be a printer in your room if you want one, and a cell phone that really works．All you have to pay for is the calls you make．

We can also arrange a room for business meetings, and, using the very best employment agency, even supply a secretary to take minutes．All we ask is a few days' notice．

All our-rooms are of the same high standard, and we guarantee not to increase prices in the next twelve months．But book now, because we're already filling up fast, and we'd hate 1:0 disappoint you．

Harmony-the hotel you ye always wanted; but never been able to find-until now

56．The advertisement is intended for

A．airline staff B．business people

C．secretaries D．tourists

57．What must the guest do if he wants a secretary?

A．Inform the hotel in advance．

B．Tell the Reception on arrival．

C．Call an employment agency．

D．Put up a notice in the hotel．

58. Why is it best to book now?

A．The best rooms go first．

B．Prices might increase soon．

C．It ensures high standard rooms．

D．Rooms may become unavailable．

59．What is special about Harmony^

A．It offers telephone calls for free．

B．It provides printing at the Reception．

C．It gives high standard information services．

D．It makes arrangements to meet guests' needs．

B

Lumberjack Art

When people think of an artist, they probably do not imagine a lumberjack（伐木工人）cutting down trees with a chainsaw．Yet many lumberjacks consider themselves to be artists．Instead of．patiently working on a large block of hard rock, however, lumberjack artists use chainsaws to．．carve their, masterpieces from wood．

Wooden, sculptures （雕塑）created with chainsaws are perfect examples of folk art．Everyday tools are used to create art that focuses on subjects found in nature, such as bears or other forest animals．Not all lumberjacks are artists, but some chainsaw artists have been lumberjacks．

A lumberjack, who is also an artist might cut down a tree during a workday．If the stump, the bottom of the tree, is a good size, the artist might be motivated to sculpt the stump into the shape of a forest animal．The chainsaw artist might also carve other large blocks of wood．Sometimes a homeowner might cut down a tree in the yard and then hire a chainsaw artist to create an outdoor sculpture from the stump．So, this art owes its origins to everyday tasks and nature．The origins of chainsaw art may be humble （不起眼的）, but the practice has expanded well beyond turning a stump into a sculpture．In some ways chainsaw artists are like traditional woodcarvers．One artist said that using chainsaws was simply more practical．This person began his work as a traditional woodcarver-that is, he used hand tools to ．carve the wood into the shapes he wanted．To save time, he began using a chainsaw to remove some parts of the wooden block．This artist realized that the chainsaw not only cut down large pieces of wood quickly, but also produced a distinctive and beautiful pattern on- the: wood．These patterns would not be seen in other pieces of art．Eventually, the artist began using the chainsaw for nearly all of his carvings．

However unusual it may seem, chainsaw art is here to stay．The final test of success for any type of art is the enthusiasm and acceptance of the public．The conclusion is; people love watching chainsaw artists work, and people love the sculptures they create．

60．What do we know about chainsaw artists?

A．They are originally traditional lumberjacks．

B. They create masterpieces in woods and forests.

C. They introduce a new concept of artists to people.

D. They produce their sculptures while cutting down trees.

61. Chainsaw art

A. is a kind of folk art

B. is hard to be spread

C. focuses on modern themes

D. needs time to be mastered

62. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 4?

A. The origins of the lumberjack art.

B. The experiences of a chainsaw artist.

C. The procedure for creating a chainsaw sculpture.

D. The application of chainsaw in the lumberjack art.

C

It was a dangerous period for Nancy where her own fortunes were concerned. She had to rely on freelance(自由撰稿) work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded. The regular salary cheque had always seemed very small, but now it- was like lost riches. She sent many articles to other magazines. Sometimes she struck it lucky and got a task. She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fair-minded approach and gave her some secret information. Her article was noticed by an editor in search of something sharp and fresh. And Nancy was getting a name for sharp comment. In this trade, she saw, you didn't need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump.

Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily. It had taken her article and its editor had looked kindly upon her. Having handed over a piece on the latest educational theories she'd written, she fell into conversation with a woman she had known 'before. She learned that one of the paper's regular columnists( 专栏作家) had quitted the job. So Nancy made the necessary phone call to apply for the job.

And then, the phone call came. She'd have a weekly column with her photograph next to it. There'd be a salary cheque, and perhaps fame and success to follow that. She realized that the job presented her with a wonderful opportunity.

Later, when she was alone. Nancy thought that her appointment had probably been a piece of good fortune. However, she refused to allow the word '"luck". She must have got the job because she was good and experienced. What she never knew was that in fact the editor had been at the point of offering the column to another writer, Alex. When he was about to pick up the phone to call Alex, the colleague he most disliked walked into his office, and spoke with satisfaction of the possibility of closer association with this old friend of his. As soon as the colleague was out of the room, he reached for the phone, and rang Nancy.

63．Why did Nancy spend a dangerous period?

A．Because freelance work was difficult to do．

B．Because she reported some secret information．

C．Because her regular salary cheque was too small．

D．Because she lost the job in Quality Weekly Magazine．

64．Nancy thought the secret of success as a journalist was to ______．

A．make positive comments B．wait and grasp the chance

C．get along well with editors D．keep up with the latest information

65．In the last paragraph, the underlined part "this old friend of his" refers to ______．

A．the colleague B．the editor

C．Alex D．Nancy

66．What can we inter from the passage?

A．The new job presented Nancy with pressure．

B．Nancy got the job in National Daily by chance．

C．Regular columnists are better than freelance writers．

D．Working hard is the key to gaining popularity for a writer．

D

Running on Empty

For almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness-or exhaustion-in athletes originates in the muscles（肌肉）．Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the "Limitations Theory"．In other words, muscles tire

because they hit a physical limit; they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products （副产品）．In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town．South Africa, has examined this standard theory．Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain．The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion．When the brain decides it’s time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness．This "Central Governor" theory remains controversial, but it does-explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance．

A recent discovery that Noakes calls the "lactic acid paradox" made him start researching this area seriously．Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness．But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low．Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going．Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits．Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists．It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres （纤维）．The amount used varies; but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%．His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist's legs declined-even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could．

To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong．"The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted," he says, "but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres．"

This, he believes; is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the well back from the point of extreme tiredness．

67. Which of the following is supported by the "Limitations Theory"?

A．Tiredness is caused by signals from brain．

B．Athletes feel tired when they use．up all their energy．

C．The body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise．

D．Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low．

68．Noakes has found out that .

A．muscle fibres control athletes' movements

B．lactic acid levels remain high in cycling test

C．mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness

D．different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres

69．It is likely that both theories accept that .

A．lactic acid is produced in muscles during exercise

B．the oxygen content in blood may rise after sports

C．tiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise

D．the energy in human bodies can be

70．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The description of a new test．

B．The explanation of the theory．

C．The puzzling evidence of a study．

D．The whole process of the research．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The iPon Generation

Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go．They

move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．71 Outside life is shut out．So are you one of them"?

For me; walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．72 What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; "I'm not available for chatting at the moment j"

Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough? but a colleague suddenly turns up．At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration．73 Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal．

74 It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family．While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their ' Yes．Mum．'' Problem solved．

Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears-but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument．We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的）world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like．In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in．75 And they are changing our social habits along the way．

In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange-suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore

A．Our instruments are changing quickly．

B．I also have wires hanging from my ears．

C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires．

D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．

E．After all, I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed．

F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions．

G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal "digital noise reduction systems ．

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（15分）

你的英国笔友Chris要在班级介绍中国传统文化，他发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下提示回复邮件。

1．建议介绍北京春节期间的庙会（temple fairs）；

2．庙会很受人们欢迎，有很多传统表演和小吃；

3．随邮件附上几张自己逛庙会的照片。

注意：

1．词数不少于50。

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．邮件的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours,

Joe

英语

参考答案及评分标准2014.04 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21-25 BBCBA 26-30 CDCAA 31-35 DCDAD

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

36-40 CDCAB

41-45 DDCCB

46-50 DABAD

51-55 ABCAB

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

56-60 BADDC

61-65 ADDBC

66-70 BBCAC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

71. G 72. D 73. F 74. C 75. A

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节：

Dear Chris,

I am glad that you’re interested in Chinese culture. I think the temple fair is worth introducing.

Going to the temple fair is a popular activity during the Spring Festival. There are many nice traditional

performances and all kinds of local food to enjoy! Now the temple fair has become an important and joyful

attraction for Chinese people during the Spring Festival.

I have also sent you some photos I took on the fair. I hope they will be helpful.

If you need more information, just let me know.

Yours,

Joe

第二节：

Last term an English speech contest was held in our school. Seeing the notice, many students took interest

in it. My English teacher thought it was a good chance for me to improve my English and encouraged me to

take part. So I decided to have a try. During the preparation, my teacher offered me great help. She not only

polished my speech draft but also corrected my pronunciation. As a result, my speech improved greatly.

Then the day for the competition came, I did a good job and got the first prize! I owed it all to my teacher,

Without her help, I wouldn’t have got such a good result.

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习

英语 2014.04

注意事项：

1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?

A. At a bank.

B. At a hotel.

C. At an airport.

2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Roommates.

C. Friends.

3. What does the man want to buy？

A. B. C.

4. What was the man fined for?

A. Wrong parking.

B. Running a red light.

C. Driving too fast.

5. When does the flight leave?

A. At 8:30 am.

B. At 9:00 am.

C. At 9:30 am.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now?

A. By eating every other day.

B. By drinking plenty of water.

C. By eating orange-colored foods.

7. What does the man think of the woman’s diets?

A. Ridiculous.

B. Balanced.

C. Effective.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the girl doing?

A. Doing her homework.

B. Practicing the guitar.

C. Making some records.

9. What does the girl think of working in a bank？

A. Boring.

B. Important.

C. Well-paid.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will they have a snack?

A. Outside the church.

B. On the hill top.

C. At the car park.

11. Where is the old church?

A. Near the waterfall.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. Behind the park.

12. How long will they spend on the hiking?

A. 2 hours.

B. 3 hours.

C. 4 hours.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. What is the grand prize for the winner?

A. Some cash and a trip.

B. A. set of books.

C. A set of DVDs.

14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?

A. 32.

B. 33.

C. 34.

15. What animal is the largest on the earth?

A. A shark.

B. An elephant.

C. A blue whale.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个

．．词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

Car Rental Form

Customer information Name: Ronald 16 Age: 33

Driving license type: 17

Car information Car type： A Toyota

Time：From next 18 to Thursday

Total rent: ￡ 19 , not including petrol

Pick-up time Around 20

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message.

A. left

B. leaves

C. had left

D. will leave

22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. for

23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night.

A. Finished

B. Finishing

C. To finish

D. Having finished

24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now.

A. has said

B. has been said

C. had said

D. had been said

25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. couldn’t

26. We’re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. having run

27. Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside.

A. would lock

B. was locking

C. has locked

D. had locked

28. —Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.

— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed.

A. had got

B. would get

C. will get

D. got

29. This kind of cell phone is very common and I also have ______.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. another

30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found.

A. stealing

B. to steal

C. stolen

D. to be stolen

31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth.

A. before

B. whether

C. once

D. while

32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. why

33. —Did you sleep well last night?

— No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours.

A. had kept

B. is keeping

C. has kept

D. kept

34. — Have you told your parents about your decision?

— Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. when

35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily.

A. that

B. whether

C. where

D. how

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Little Angel

Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”

The surgeon said, “I’m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t __37__ it.”

Sally __38__into the chair. T he surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers__40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally n odded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might__42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”

“My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.

Sally walked out of the hospital. She put t he bag with Jimmy’s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.

It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,

“Dear Mom,

I know you’re going to __51__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.

Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”

36. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful

37. A. make B. pass C. win D. like

38. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got

39. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university

40. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily

41. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend

42. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress

43. A. for B. and C. so D. but

44. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery

45. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters

46. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous

47. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old

48. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly

49. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried

50. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke

51. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss

52. A. with B. around C. on D. in

53. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt

54. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted

55. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sharing Beauty

It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry.

I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.

When she got outside I said to her, “Just look a t that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”

For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for

(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

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