搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 2008年12月(09年1月)六级真题答案(A卷)

2008年12月(09年1月)六级真题答案(A卷)

2008年12月(09年1月)六级真题答案(A卷)
2008年12月(09年1月)六级真题答案(A卷)

Part I writing (30 minutes)

How to improve student's mental health

1、大学生的心理健康十分重要

2、因此,学校可以......

3、我们自己应当......

注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (15 minutes)

Supersize surprise

Ask anyone why there is an obesity ep idemic and they will tell you that it’s al down to eating too much and burning too few calories. That explanation appeals to common sense and has dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it/ yet obesity researchers are increasingly dissatisfied with it. Many now believe that something else must have changed in our environment to precipitate(促成) such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so. Nobody is saying that the “big two” – reduced physical activity and increased availability of food – are not important contributors to the epidemic, but they cannot explain it all.

Earlier this year a review paper by 20 obesity experts set out the 7 most plausible alternative explanations for the epidemic. Here they are.

1. Not enough sleep

It is widely believed that sleep is for the brain, not the body. Could a shortage of shut-eye also be helping to make us fat?

Several large-scale studies suggest there may be a link. People who sleep less than 7 hours a night tend to have a higher body mass index than people who sleep more, according to data gathered by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Similarly, the US Nurses’ Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5 hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in turn gained more than whose who slept 7.

It’s well known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less afterwards. But the nurs es’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain.

Although getting figures is difficult, it appears that we really are sleeping less. In 1960 people in the US slept an average of 8.5 hours per night. A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation suggests that the average has fallen to under 7 hours, and the decline is mirrored by the increase in obesity.

2. Climate control

We humans, like all warm-blooded animals, can keep our core body temperatures pretty much constant regardless of what’s going on in the world around us. We do this by altering our metabolic(新陈代新的) rate, shivering or sweating. Keeping warm and staying cool take energy unless we are in the “thermo-neutral zone”, which is increasingly where we choose to live and work.

There is no denying that ambient temperatures(环境温度) have changed in the past few decades. Between 1970 and 2000, the average British home warmed from a chilly 13C to 18C. In the US, the changes have been at the other end of the thermometer as the proportion of homes with air conditionings rose from 23% to 47% between 1978 and 1997. In the southern states –where obesity rates tend to be highest – the number of houses with air conditioning has shot up to 71% from 37% in 1978.

Could air conditioning in summer and heating in winter really make a difference to our weight?

Sadly,there is some evidence that it does-at least with regard to heating. Studies show that in comfortable temperatures we use less energy.

3.Less smoking

Bad news: smokers really do tend to be thinner than the rest of us,and quitting really does pack on the pounds, though no one isn sure why. It probably has something to do with the fact that nicotine is an appetite suppressant and appears to up your metabolic rate.

Katherine Flegal and colleagres at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville,Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been respousible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness.From data collected aroud 1991 by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey,they worked out that people who had quit in the previous decade were much more likely to be overweight than smokers and people who had never smoked .Among men, for example, nearly half of quitters were overweight compared with 37% of non-smokers and only 28%of smokers.

4. Genetic effects

Yours chances of becoming fat may be set,at least in part,before you were even born.children of boese mothers are much more likely to become obest themselves later in life.Offspring of mice fed a high-fat diet during pregnancy are much more likely to become fat than the offspring of identical mice fed a normal diet. Intriguingly,the effect persists for two or three generations.Grand-children of mice fed a high-fat diet grow up fat even if their own mother is fed normally-so you fate may have been sealed even before you were conceived.

5.A little older…

Some groups of people just happen to be fatter than others.surveys carried out by the US national center for health statisties found that adults aged 40 to 79 were around three times as likely to be obese as younger people.non-white females also tend to fall at the fatter end of the

spectreum:Mexican-american women are 30% more likely than white women to be obsess,and black women have twice the risk.

In the US,these groups account for an increasing percentage of the population.between 1970 and 2000 the US population aged 35 to 44 grew by 43%.the proportion of Hispanic-americans also grew,from under 5% to 12.5% of the population,while the proportion of black Americans increased from 11% to 12.3%.these changes may account in part for the increased prevalence of obesity.

6.mature mums

Mothers around the world are getting older.in the UK,the mean age for aving a frist child is 27.3,compared with 23.7 in 1970 .mean age at frist birth in the US has also increased, rising from 21.4 in 1970 to 24.9 in 2000.

This would be neither here nor there if it were’t for the observation that having an older mother seems to be an independent risk factor for obesity. Results from the US national heart,lung and blood in stitute’s study found that the odds of a child being obese increase 14% for every five extra years of their mother’s age , though why this should be so is not entirely clear.

Michael Symonds at the university of Nottingham,UK,found that first-bron children have more fat than younger ones. As family size decreases, firstbrons account for a greather share of the population. In 1964, british women gave birth to an average of 2.95 children;by 2005 that figure had fallen to 1.79. in the US in 1976, 9.6% of woman in their 40s had only one chile;in 2004 it was 17.4%. this combination of older mothers and more single children could be contributing to the obesity epidemic.

7.Like marrying like

Just as people pair off according to looks, so they do for size. Lean people are more likely to marry lean an d fat more likely to marry fat. On its own, like marrying like cannot account for any increase in obesity. But combined with others- particularly the fact that obesity is partly genetic, and that heavier people have more children-it amplifies the increase form other causes.

1. A)effects of obesity on people’s health

B)the link between lifestyle an obesity

C)New explanations for the obesity epidemic

D)possible ways to combat the obesity epidemic

2. A)gained the least weight

B)were inclined to eat less

C)found their vigor enhanced

D)were less susceptible to illness

3. A)it makes us sleepy

B)it causes sleep loss

C)it increases our appetite

D)it results from lack of sleep

4. A)it makes us stay indoors more

B)it accelerates our metabolic rate

C)it makes us feel more energetic

D)it contributes to our weight gain

5. A)it threatens their health

B)it heightens their spirits

C)it suppresses their appetite

D)it slows down their metabolism

6. A)heavy smokers

B)passive smokers

C)those who never smoke

D)those who quit smoking

7. A)the growing number of smokers among young people

B)the rising proportion of minorities in its population

C)the increasing consumption of high-calorie foods

D)the improving living standards of the poor people

8.according to the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, the reason why older mothers’ children tend to be obese remains not entirely clear

9.According to Michael Symonds, one factor contributing to the obesity epidemic is decrease of family size

10 when two heavy people get married, chances of their children getting fat increase, because obesity is party genetiz

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11. A)He is quite easy to recognize

B)he is an outstanding speaker

C)he looks like a movie star

D)he looks young for his age

12. A)consult her dancing teacher

B)take a more interesting class

C)continue her dancing class

D)improve her dancing skills

13. A)the man did not believe what the woman said

B)the man accompanied the woman to the hospital

C)the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injury

D)the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions

14. A)they are not in style any more

B)they have cost him far too much

C)they no longer suit his eyesight

D)they should be cleaned regularly

15. A)he spilled his drink onto the floor

B)he has just finished wiping the floor

C)he was caught in a shower on his way home

D)he rushed out of the bath to answer the phone

16. A)fixing some furniture

B)repairing the toy train

C)reading the instructions

D)assembling the bookcase

17. A)urge Jenny to spend more time on study

B)help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams

C)act towards Jenny in a more sensible way

D)send Jenny to a volleyball training center

18. A)The building of the dam needs a large budget

B)the proposed site is near the residential area

C)the local people fel insecure about the dam

D)the dam poses a threat to the local environment

Question19 to21 are based on the conversation you have just heard

19 A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwide

B. Its production and sales reached record levels.

C. It became popular in some foreign countries

D. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.

20. A. They cost less. C. They were in fashion.

B. They tasted better. D. They were widely advertised.

21. A. It is sure to fluctuate . C. It will remain basically stable.

B. It is bound to revive. D. It will see no more monopoly

22. A. Organising protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor

D. Removing industrial waste.

24. A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

25. A. Doubtful C. Indifferent .

B. Reserved D. Supportive

26. A, The air becomes still. C. The clouds block the sun.

B. The air pressure is low. D. The sky appears brighter.

27. A. Ancient people were better at foretelling the weather.

B. Sailors’saying about the weather are unreliable.

C. People knew long ago how to predict the weather.

D. It was easiter to forecast the weather in the old days.

28 A. Weather forecast is getting more accurate today.

B. People can predict the weather by their senses

C. Who are the real esperts in weather forecast .

D. Weather changes affect people’s life remarkably

29. A. They often feel insecure about their jobs.

B. They are unable to decide what to do first .

C. They are feel burdened with numerous tasks every day.

D they feel burdened with numerous tasks every day

30 A. Analyze them rationally. C. Turn to others for help.

B. Draw a detailed to-do list . D. Handle them one by one .

31. A. They have accomplished little . C. They have worked out a way to relax.

B. They feel utterly exhausted . D. They no longer feel any sense of guilt.

32. A. Their performance may improve.

B. Their immune system may be reinforced

C. Their blood pressure may rise all of a sudden.

D. Their physical development may be enhanced.

33. A. Improved mental functioning C. Speeding up of blood circulation

B. Increased susceptibility to disease D. Reduction of stress-related hormones

34. A. Pretend to be in better shape. C. Turn more often to friends for help

B. Have more physical exercise . D. Pay more attention to bodily sensations.

35. A. Different approaches to coping with stress.

B. Various causes for serious health problems.

C. The relationship between stress and illness.

D. New finding of medical research on stress.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Section A

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.

One of the major producers of athletic footwear, with 2002 sales of over $10 billion, is a company called Nike, with corporate headquar ters in Beaverton, Oregon. Forbes magazine identified Nike’s president, Philip Knight, as the 53rd-richest man in the world in 2004. But Nike has not always been a large multimillion-dollar organization. In fact, Knight started the company by selling shoes from the back of his car at track meets.

In the late 1950s Philip Knight was a middle-distance runner on the University of Oregon track team, coached by Bill Bowerman. One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more

shock-absorbent. After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes. Once he received his degree, Knight traveled to Japan to contact the Onitsuka Tiger Company, a manufacturer of athletic shoes. Knight convinced the company’s officials of the potential for its product in the U.S. In 1963 he received his first shipment of Tiger shoes, 200 pairs in total.

In 1964, Knight and Bowerman contributed $500 each to from Blue Ribbon Sports, the predecessor of Nike. In the first few years, Knight distributed shoes out of his car at local track meets. The first employees hired by Knight were former college athletes. The company did not have the money to hire “experts”, and there was no established athletic footwear industry in North America from which to recruit those knowledgeable in the field. In its early years the organization operated in an unconventional manner that characterized its innovative and entrepreneurial approach to the industry. Communication was informal; people discussed ideas and issues in the hallways, on a run, or over a beer. There was little task differentiation. There were no job descriptions, rigid reporting systems, or detailed rules and regulations. The team spirit and shared values of the athletes on Bowerman’s teams carried over and provided the basis for the collegial style of management that characterized the early years of Nikes.

47. While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were lighter and more shock-absorbent.

48. During his visit to Japan, Knight convinced the officials of the Onitsuka Tiger Company that its product would have potentials in the U.S.

49. Blue Ribbon Sports as unable to hire experts due to the absence of established athletic footwear in North America.

50. In the early years of Nike, communication within the company was usually carried out informally.

51. What qualities of Bow erman’s teams formed the basis of Nike’s early management style?

The team spirit and shared valves of the athlets.

Passage one

questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage

sustainable development is applied to just about eberything from energy to clean water and economic growth,and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.this is especially true in agriculture,where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of histrorcal and cultural perspectives.

To start with,it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history,and will continue to do so .medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed,clothed and shelered a predominantly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.it had minimal effect on biodiversity,and any pollution it caused was typically localized.in termsof energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was relatively inefficient.

Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c310675514.html,petion from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields.throughout this period food became cheaper,safe and more reliable.however,these changes have alsoled to habitat loss and to diminishing biodiversity.

What’smore,demand for animal products in developing countrics is growing so fast that meeting it will require an extra 300 million tons of grain a year by 2050.yet the growth of cities and in dustry is reducing the amount of water available for agriculture in many regions.

All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th.this will require radical thinking.for example,we need to move away from the idea that traditional practices are inevitably more sustainable than new ones.we also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static measures of sustainability,which centre on the need to maintain production without increasing damage.instead we need a more dynamic interpretation,one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used.there are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield:energy use, environmental costs,water purity,carbon footprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example,that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from spain to the UK

Is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting.but we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.

What is crucial is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.

52. How do people ofen measure progress in agriculture?

A) By its productivity C) By its impact on the environmet

B) By its sustainability D) By its contribution to economic growth

53. Specialisation and the effort to incease yields have esulted in________.

A) Localised pollution C) competition from overseas

B) the shrinking of farmland D) the decrease of biodiversity

54.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?

A)They have remained the same over the centuries

B)They have not kept pace with population growth

C)They are not necessarily sustainable

D)They are environmentally friendly

55.What will agriculture be like in the 21st century

A) It will go through radical changes

B) It will supply more animal products

C) It will abandon traditional farming practices

D) It will cause zero damage to the environment

56 What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A) To remind people of the need of sustainable development

B) To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production

C) To adance new criteria for measuring farming progress

D) To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage

The percentage of immigrants(including those unlawfully present) in the United states has been creeping upward for years. At 12.6 percent, it is now higher than at any point ince the mid1920s

We are not about to go back to the days when Congress openly worried about inferior races polluing America’s bloodstream. But once again we are wondering whether we have too many of the wrong sort fo necomers.Their loudest citecs argue that the new wave of immigrants cannot,and indeed do not want to, fit in as previous generations did.

We now know that these racist views were wrong.In time, Italians, Romanians and members of other so-called inferior races became exemplary Americans and contributed greatly, in ways too numerous to detail , to the building of this magnificent nation. There is no reason why these new immigrants should not have the same success.

Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment, than thir parents UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don’t continme. Indeed, the fouth generation is marginally worse off than the third James Jackson,of the University of Michigan,has foud a simila rend among black Caribbean immigrants,Tells fears that Mexican-Americans may be fated to follow in the footsteps of American blacks-that largeparts of the community may become mired in a seemingly state of poverty and Underachievement . Like African-Americans, Mexican-americans are increasingly relegated to (降入)segregated, substandyrd schools, and their dropout rate is the highest for any 儿童会nic group in the country.

We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority. But what we have not yet learned is how to make the process of Americanization work for all. I am not talking about requiring people to learn English or to adopt American ways; those things happen pretty much on their own, but as arguments about immigration hear up the campaign trail, we also ought to ask some broader question about assimilation, about ho wto ensure that people , once outsiders , don’t fovever remain marginalized within these shores.

That is a much larger question than what should happen with undocumented workers, or how best to secure the border, and it is one that affects not only newcomers but groups that have been here for generations. It will have more impact on our future than where we decide to set the admissions bar for the lasest ware of would-be Americans. And it would be nice if we finally got the answer right.

57.How were immigrants viewed by U.S. Congress in early days?

A)They were of inferior races.

B)They were a Source of political corruption.

C)They were a threat to the nation’s security.

D)They were part of the nation’s blo odstream.

58.What does the author think of the new immigrants?

A)They will be a dynamic work force in the U.S.

B)They can do just as well as their predecessors.

C)They will be very disappointed on the new land.

D)They may find it hard to fit into the mainstream.

59.What does Edward Telles’ research say about Mexican-Americans?

A)They may slowlu improve from generation to generation.

B)They will do better in terms of deucationl attainment.

C)They will melt into the African-American community.

D)They may forever remain poor and underachieving.

60.What should be done to help the new immigrants?

A)Rid them of their inferiority complex.

B)Urge them to adopt American customs.

C)prevent them from being marginalized.

D)Teach them standard American English.

61.According to the author,the burning issue concerning immigrationg is_______.

A)how to deal with people entering the U.S. without documents

B)how to help immigrants to better fit into American society

C)how to stop illegal immigrants from crossing the corder

D)how to limit the number of immigrants to enter the U.S.

Part V

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own . intellectual proper _62_from creative thinking and may include products, 63 processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 64 misapproprition(盗用)Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual propetty of others withour ____65____ compensation and using it for monetary gain.

Legal protection is provided for the ___66___of intellectual propetty. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the u.s patent office __67__ a patent, it is confirmind that the intellectual property is ___68____. The patent prevents others from making ,using, or selling the invention without the owner’s __69___ for a period of 20 years.

Copyright are similar to patents __70___that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an __72___artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner wxclusive rights to copy, __72___ display, or perform the work . the copyright prevents others from using and selling the work , the __73___ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author

62retrieves

deviates

results

departs

63services

reservers

assumptions

motions

64

for

with

by

from

65

sound

partial

due

random

66

users

owners

masters

executives

67

affords

affiliates

funds

grants

68

solemn

sober

unique

universal

69

perspective

permission

conformity

consensus

70

except

besides

eyond

despite

71

absolute

alternative

original

orthodox

72

presume

stimulate

nominate

distribute

73

range

length

scale

extent

74 an additional 70 years. 74 A) plus C) via

Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that B) versus D) until

Identify the manufacturer of a product and 75 it 75 A) distract C) distinguish from similar goods of others. A servicemark is B)differ D) disconnect similar to a trademark 76 is used to identify 76 A) or C) so

services. A trademark prevents others from using B) but D) whereas

the 77 or a similar word, name, or symbol to 77 A) identical C) literal

B) analogical D) parallel

take advantage of the recognition and 78 of the 78 A) ambiguity C) popularity

brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. B) utility D) proximity

79 registration, a trademark is usually granted 79 A) From C) Before

B) Over D) Upon

for a period of ten years. It can be 80 for 80 A)recurred C) recalled

B) renewed D) recovered

additional ten-year periods indefinitely as 81 as 81 A)long C) far

the mark’s use continues. B)soon D) well

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2

注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。

82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。

83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地知道该走哪条路。)

84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.

85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。

86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。

【参考答案】

How to improve student's mental health

1、大学生的心理健康十分重要

2、因此,学校可以......

3、我们自己应当......

Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.

Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)

From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.(我们)

快速阅读:

1. C. New explanations for the obesity epidemic.

2. A. gained the least weight

3. B. it causes sleep loss

4. D. It contributes to our weight gain.

5. C. It suppresses their appetite.

6. D. Those who quit smoking.

7. B. the rising proportion of minorities in its population

8. unclear

9. family size

10. partly genetic

听力

11. A) He is quite easy to recognize.

12. C) Continue her dancing class.

13. D) The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions.

14. C) They no longer suit his eyesight.

15. D) He rushed out of the bath to answer the phone.

16. D) Assembling the bookcase.

17. A) Urge Jenny to spend more time on study.

18. C) The local people feel insecure about the dam.

19. B) Its production and sales reached record levels.

20. A) They cost less.

21. C) It is bound to revive.

22. A) Organising protests.

23. C) Anti-nuclear campaigns.

24. A) By harassing them.

25. D) Supportive.

26. B) The air pressure is low.

27. C) People knew long ago how to predict the weather.

28. B) People can predict the weather by their senses.

29. D) They feel burdened with numerous tasks every day.

30. B) Draw a detailed to-do list.

31. A) They have accomplished little.

32. A) Their performance may improve.

33. B) Increased susceptibility to disease.

34. D) Pay more attention to bodily sensations.

35. C) The relationship between stress and illness.

36 appearance

37 symbol

38 decades

39 exported

40 apparent

41 percentage

42 combination

43 convenient

44 Our air quality now suffers from the effects of pollutants emitted directly from our cars.

45 The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often magnified in developing nations.

46 Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrians.

阅读理解:

简短回答问题

47. lighter and more absorbent

48. the potential in the U.S.

49. established athletic footwear industry

50. informally

51. The team spirit and shared values of the athletes

仔细阅读

52. B. By its sustainability

53. D. the decrease of brodiversity

54. C. They are not necessarily sustainable.

55. A. It will go through radical changes.

56. D. To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.

57. A. They were of inferior races.

58. B. They can do just as well as their predecessors.

59. D. They may forever remain poor and underachieving.

60. C. Prevent them from being marginalized.

61. B. how to help immigrants to better fit into American society.

完型和翻译:

62 C results63 A services64 D from65 C due66 B owners67 D grants68 C unique69 B permission70 A except71 C original72 D distribute73 B length74 A plus75 C distinguish76 B but77 A identical78 C popularity79 D Upon80 B renewed81 A long

82 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly.(把完美与功能完美地结合起来)

83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.(本能地知道该走哪条路)

84 I don't think it advisable that parents deprive their children of freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.

85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who don't. (与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)

86 Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)

英语六级听力真题及答案

英语六级听力真题及答案 【篇一:2006-2014历年大学英语六级听力真题及答案 (完整版)】 s=txt>答案集合在全部真题之后(复合式听写中的长句无答案) 200606 1. a) she met with thomas just a few days ago. b) she can help with orientation program. c) she is not sure she can pass on the message. d) she will certainly try to contact thomas. 2. a) set the dinner table.b) change the light bulb. c) clean the dining room. d) hold the ladder for him. 3. a) he’d like a piece of pie.b) he’d like some coffee. c) he’d rather stay in the warm room. d) he’d just had dinner with his friends. 4. a) he has managed to sell a number of cars. b) he is contented with his current position. c) he might get fired. d) he has lost his job. 5. a) tony’s secretary. b) paul’s girlfriend. c) paul’s colleague. d) tony’s wife. 6. a) he was fined for running a red light. b) he was caught speeding on a fast lane. c) he had to run quickly to get the ticket.

2008年12月六级听力真题及答案

2008年12月大学英语六级考试真题 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 11. A) He is quite easy to recognize B) He is an outstanding speaker C) He looks like a movie star D) He looks young for his age 12. A) consult her dancing teacher B) take a more interesting class C) continue her dancing class D) improve her dancing skills 13. A) the man did not believe what the woman said B) the man accompanied the woman to the hospital C) the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injury D) the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions 14. A) they are not in style any more B) they have cost him far too much C) they no longer suit his eyesight D) they should be cleaned regularly 15. A) he spilled his drink onto the floor B) he has just finished wiping the floo C) he was caught in a shower on his way home D) he rushed out of the bath to answer the phone 16. A) fixing some furniture B) repairing the toy train C) reading the instructions D) assembling the bookcase 17. A) urge Jenny to spend more time on study B) help Jenny to prepare for the coming exams C) act towards Jenny in a more sensible way D) send Jenny to a volleyball training center 18. A) The building of the dam needs a large budget B) The proposed site is near the residential area C) The local people feel insecure about the dam D) The dam poses a threat to the local environment Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwide B. Its production and sales reached record levels. C. It became popular in some foreign countries D. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.

20186月大学英语六级考试真题及答案及解析

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析(第一套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 【参考范文】 Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University? It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students’ ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow. In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on one’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be. In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad. C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书,那么男士会感觉怎样。男士说到:如果他在二手书店发现了自己的书,他会认为这是种侮辱。因此选A。 2. A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value. C) They make good reading. D) They need improvement. 【答案】B 【解析】题目问男士的妻子认为他的书怎么样。男士说到:他最新的一本书是在2004年写的,当时在写的时候给他妻子看了一小部分。妻子认为他写的内容是垃圾。这表明他的妻子认为他写的书毫无价值。因此选B。 3. A) He seldom writes a book straight through. B) He writes several books simultaneously. C) He draws on his real-life experiences. D) He often turns to his wife for help. 【答案】A

2017年6月大学英语六级第1套听力真题及答案

2017年6月六级真题一 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A. Doing enjoyable work. B. Having friendly colleagues. C. Earning a competitive salary. D. Working for supportive bosses. 2. A. 31%. B. 20%. C. 25%. D. 73%. 3. A. Those of a small size. B. Those run by women. C. Those that are well managed. D. Those full of skilled workers. 4. A. They can hop from job to job easily. B. They can win recognition of their work.

2008年12月六级真题听力原文

Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Now let’s begin with the eight short conversations: 11. M: I’m asked to pick up the guest speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon, do you know what he looks like? W: Well, he’s in his sixties, he stands out, he’s bald, tall and thin and has a beard. Q: What do we conclude from the woman’s remarks about Bob Russel? 12. M: I am considering dropping my dancing class. I am not making any progress. W: If I were you, I stick with it. It’s definit ely worth time and effort. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 13. W: You see I still have this pain in my back, this medicine the doctor gave me was supposed to make me feel better by now. M: Maybe you should’ve taken it three times a day as you w ere told. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 14. M: Frankly, when I sat the back of the classroom, I can’t see the words on the board clearly. W: Well, you’ve been wearing those same glasses as long as I’ve known you. Why not get a new pair? It wo uldn’t cost you too much. Q: What does the woman imply about the man’s glasses? 15. W: How come the floor is so wet? I almost slipped, what happened? M: Oh, sorry! The phone rang the moment I got into the shower, anyway, I’ll wipe it up right now.

英语六级真题及答案解析

20XX年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.

英语六级真题听力原文

英语六级真题听力原文 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】

2016年6月英语六级真题听力原文(一) Part ⅡListening?? Comprehension Section A Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. M: (1)So, how long have you been a market research consultant?W: Well, I started straight after finishing university. M: Did you study market research? W: Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it’s more important to get expe rience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you’re interested in. M: So what are you interested in? W: (2)Well, at the moment, I specialize in quantitative advertising research, which means that I do two types of projects. (3)Trackers, which are ongoing projects that look at trends or customer satisfaction over a long period of time. The only problem with trackers is that it takes up a lot of your time. But you do build up a good relationship with the client. I also do a couple of ad hoc jobs which are much shorter projects. M: What exactly do you mean by ad hoc jobs?

2008年12月英语六级真题及答案

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2008年12月英语六级试题 Part I writing (30 minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (15 minutes) Supersize surprise Ask anyone why there is an obesity epidemic and they will tell you that it’s al down to eating too much and burning too few calories. That explanation appeals to common sense and has dominated efforts to get to the root of the obesity epidemic and reverse it/ yet obesity researchers are increasingly dissatisfied with it. Many now believe that something else must have changed in our environment to precipitate(促成) such dramatic rises in obesity over the past 40 years or so. Nobody is saying that the “big two” – reduced physical activity and increased availability of food – are not important contributors to the epidemic, but they cannot explain it all. Earlier this year a review paper by 20 obesity experts set out the 7 most plausible alternative explanations for the epidemic. Here they are. 1. Not enough sleep It is widely believed that sleep is for the brain, not the body. Could a shortage of shut-eye also be helping to make us fat? Several large-scale studies suggest there may be a link. People who sleep less than 7 hours a night tend to have a higher body mass index than people who sleep more, according to data gathered by the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Similarly, the US Nurses’ Health Study, which tracked 68,000 women for 16 years, found that those who slept an average of 5 hours a night gained more weight during the study period than women who slept 6 hours, who in turn gained more than whose who slept 7. It’s well known that obesity impairs sleep, so perhaps people get fat first and sleep less afterwards. But the nurses’ study suggests that it can work in the other direction too: sleep loss may precipitate weight gain. Although getting figures is difficult, it appears that we really are sleeping less. In 1960 people in the US slept an average of 8.5 hours per night. A 2002 poll by the National Sleep Foundation

2016年12月大学英语六级真题(卷一)

2016年12月大学英语六级真题(卷二) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/creation/invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming. B) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues. C) It studies the impacts of global climate change on people’s lives. D) It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change. 2.A) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it. B) It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact. C) It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries. D) It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations. 3.A) The raising of people’s awareness. B) The signing of a global agreement. C) The cooperation among world major powers. D) The transition to low-carbon energy systems. 4.A) Plan well in advance. B) Adopt new technology. C) Carry out more research on it. D) Cut down energy consumption. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A) When luck plays a role. B) Whether practice makes perfect. C) What determines success. D) How important natural talent is. 6.A) It knocks at your door only once in a while. B) It means being good at seizing opportunities. C) It is something that no one can possibly create. D) It comes naturally out of one’s self-confidence. 7.A) Practice is essential to becoming good at something. B) One should always be ready to seize opportunities. C) One must have natural talent to be successful. D) Luck rarely contributes to a person’s success. 8.A) People who love what they do care little about money. B) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy. C) Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable. D) People in need of money work hard automatically. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four

2016年6月英语六级真题及答案解析

2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A)Project organizer B)Public relations officer. C)Marketing manager. D)Market research consultant. 2.A)Quantitative advertising research. B)Questionnaire design. C)Research methodology. D)Interviewer training. 3.A)They are intensive studies of people’s spending habits. B)They examine relations between producers and customers. C)They look for new and effective ways to promote products. D)They study trends or customer satisfaction over a long period. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. B)Checking charts and tables. C)Designing questionnaires. D)The persistent intensity. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)His view on Canadian universities. B)His understanding of higher education. C)His suggestions for improvements in higher education. D)His complaint about bureaucracy in American universities. 6.A)It is well designed. B)It is rather inflexible.

大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总

英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的,都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助,谢谢大家的支持,希望大家多多提出宝贵意见,以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义,给出的只是最为常见的,未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 1.schedule 时间表 2.skip 跳,略过 3.make sense 讲得通,有意义 4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合,款待 6.supervisor 监督者,管理者 7.speak highly of 评价高 8.a million things to do 许多事情要做 9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心 14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从,忍受 16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料 17.register 登记,注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用,信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支

相关主题