提高英语作文分数的九大技巧

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一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，很容易累shi人……写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示

主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫。

建议：在文章第一段开头用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短

句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分

妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感，相信各

位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂，不知所云。

所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头保险型或者结尾，让读者一目了然，

必会平安无事。

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的。

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam主题句. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect

to answer all the questions correctly。

三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章

是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个

要点前就清楚了。

1first, second, third, last不推荐，原因：用得太多

2firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally不推荐，原因：俗

3the first, the second, the third, the last不推荐，原因：俗

4in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly不推荐，原因：俗

5to begin with, then, furthermore, finally比较推荐

6to start with, next, in addition, finally比较推荐

7first and foremost, besides, last but not least比较推荐

8most important of all, moreover, finally

9on the one hand, on the other hand适用于两点的情况

10for one thing, for another thing适用于两点的情况

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加

亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多

用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的

形象词。

再比如：走出房间，

general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1加法串联

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的

方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。

比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，

我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2转折拐弯抹角

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只

要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个转折就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3因果so, so, so

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4失衡句头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更

会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

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