2016中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题

2016中考英语错误率最高的40道动词真题

1.（2016?黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by him this morning.（）

A．cry； to cry B．to cry； cry C．cry； cry

【答案】A

【解析】根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by

him this morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth让某人做某事，后面跟不带to 的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A。

2.（2016?广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic.（）

A. improve

B. improves

C. improved

D. will improve

【答案】B

【解析】unless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B。

3.（2016?滨州）---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

---It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.（）

A. left； to take

B. forgot； bringing

C. left； to bring

D. forgot； to bring

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。

4.（2016?包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.（）

A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made

【答案】B．

【解析】fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make制作．根据It

has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B。5.（2016?厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school.

---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.（）

A．advised B．expected C．promised

【答案】C

【解析】各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him （和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C。

6.（2016?威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）

A．won B．beaten C．failed

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win 的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛，它的宾语应是某某比赛。B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体。 C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词。由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B。

7.（2016?南京）---Have you read the book Jane Eyre？

---Yes. It's a famous book and really

worth______.（）

A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read

【答案】B

【解析】根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为"值得一读"故选B。

8.（2016?黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.（）A．written B．was written C．wrote

【答案】A

【解析】结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯?狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel

与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A。

9.（2016?上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.（）

A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．

后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth。

10.（2016?福州）---Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!

---Fried noodles.（）

A．smells B．tastes C．sounds

【答案】A

【解析】根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell，故选：A。

11.（2016?济南）---Do you like the songs by Taylor？

---Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings.（）

A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks

【答案】A

【解析】结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A。

12.（2016?东营）---Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．

---What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.（）

A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes

【答案】A

【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上

去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A。

13.（2016?丹东）---Why do you ______ so upset？---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.（）

A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel

【答案】A

【解析】结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look符合句意，故选A。

14.（2016?南宁）This bed____soft and comfortable.（）

A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells

【答案】C

【解析】考察感官动词。感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来。根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C。

15.（2016?上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.（）A．be B．am C．is D．are

【答案】D

【解析】此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are。

16.（2016?大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious.（）

A．well B．badly C．good D．bad

【答案】C

【解析】根据设空处后面的 it is really delicious 推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C。

17.（2016?滨州）---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？

---No，you _____，son. You're free to make your own decision.（）

A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't

【答案】D

【解析】根据No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义，在这里不是禁止的意思，must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和

don't have to来构成，故选D。

18.（2016?黔南州）---How is your grandma？

---She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk.（）

A．watch；go B．watching；go

C．watching；going D．watch；going

【答案】D

【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选D。

19.（2016?绵阳）---Is Mr Brown driving here？---I'm not sure．He ______ come by train.（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must

【答案】A

【解析】may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来，may可能，故选A。

20.（2016?绵阳）How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.（）

A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help

【答案】D

【解析】根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式，选D。

21.（2016?黔南州）All passagers _____go through safety check before they take a plane.（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought

【解答】C

can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；ought 应该．故选C。

22.（2016?福州）---Look at the young lady in red．Is it MrsKing？

---No，It _______be her．She is wearing a white dress today.（）

A．can B．may C．must D．can't

【答案】D

【解析】can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D.

23.（2016?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）

A．might B．must C．could

【答案】B

【解析】might可能；must一定；could可能；could 和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须，故选B。

24.（2016?十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can

【答案】C

【解析】need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can 可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须，故选C。

25.（2016?邵阳）---Must I clean the room now，Mom？

-No，_________．（）

A．you mustn't B．you needn't C．you can't

【答案】B

【解析】根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必，故选B。

26.（2016?郴州）---Mum，I'm going climbing．Must

I clean the room now？

---No，you__________．You can do it this evening.（）

A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't

【答案】C

【解析】根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必，故选C。

27.（2016?长沙）---Finally，they came back．---They ______be hungry after such a long walk.（）

A．can't B．must C．needn't

【答案】B

【解析】can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据 after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须，故选B。

28.（2016?安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了，can't不能，故选C。

29.（2016?包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth.（）

A．will B．should C．must D．may

【答案】D

【解析】will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求，故选D。

30.（2016?随州）---Let's go climbing，shall we？---You______be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）

A．must B．can C．may D．should

【答案】A

【解析】can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must 必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定，故选A。

31.（2016?宁夏）---Can I go swimming，Mom？

---Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）

A．can B．may C．might D．must

【答案】D

【解析】can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must 一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"

可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须，故选D。

32.（2016?绥化）---Mum，must I clean my room？---No，you .（）

A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't

【答案】B

【解析】根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必，故选B.

33.（2016?河南）---You look very pretty，if

I say so．

---Thanks a lot for saying that.（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to

【答案】B

【解析】must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B。

34.（2016?山西）---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

---That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable.（）A．may B．should C．would

【答案】B

【解析】may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book

lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should，故选B。

35.（2016?天津）---Mum， I play football this afternoon？

---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）

A．may； could B．can； must

C．can； mustn't D．may； can't

【答案】B

【解析】can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could 可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据 I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can表示能；再根据but

you finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事，故选B。

36. （2016?海南）---Must I clean the room now？---No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not

【答案】A

【解析】根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式

mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必，故选A。

37.（2016?黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city.（）

A．used to； used to

B．got used to； gets used to

C．used to； gets used to

【答案】C

【解析】used to do sth过去常常做某事；

be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活，故选C。

38.（2016?泉州）---What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．

-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr Green．（）

A．may B．need C．would

【答案】A

【解析】may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．

可以推断她可能病了，may可能，故选A。

39.（2016?咸宁）---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？

---It______him.He has retired（退役） since April 13.（）

A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be

【答案】A

【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must 一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役） since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他，can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词，故选A。

40.（2016?盐城）---Is that man Mr Green？

---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.（）

A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该。根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能，故选C。

2016年武汉市中考英语试题及答案

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