高考英语改错

2

Christmas lights were invented as a result of a nearly

___1___ tragedy. Before first electric tree lights were used, people ___2___ used candles to decorate our trees. The wax candles were ___3___ not safe. There were hundred of cases of children

___4___ knocking over the beautiful pine trees and were badly

___5___

burned or setting fire to the house. Adults often received minor burns while lighting the small candles. If a candle fall out of a holder, the dry pine needles would go up in ___6___

flames in seconds. In 1907, Ralph E. Moris, a telephone worker in Cambridge, Massachusetts, almost lost his son when the little boy crawled under the tree and upsetted it. ___7___ fortunately, Morris was able to pull his son away since the ___8___

boy was seriously burned. He decided that something must be done to change the custom. The next year he bought dozens of little telephones switchboard lamps, soldered ___8___ them to a pair of long wires, and covered them with colored paper. Later, colored glasses replaced the paper to ___10___

make the light even safer.

Answers: 1. nearly →near

2. before 后加the

3. our →their

4. hundred →hundreds

5. were →being

6. fall →fell

7. upsetted →upset

8. since →before

9. telephones →telephone 10. glasses →glass Notes; 1. solder: 焊接

2. switchboard lamp: 交换台灯

1

“I never thought having an intimate relationship to

___1___ wo don ot Someone could be a matter of life or death. But with Everything which I hear about AIDS these days, I’m more ___2___ Than uncomfortable. I ’m afraid.”

AIDS isn ’t just a gay disease, it ’s everybody ’s Disease. And everybody who gets it died. AIDS is

___3___ Transmitted from one sexual partner to another, often A mate who has contracted the disease without even ___4___ Knowing it. But what we find so alarming about this Terrible disease is that people are doing so much to try to ___5___ Prevent it. Especially since the Surgeon General recently Stated, “The best protection for infection right now, ___6___ Barring abstinence, is use of a condom.”

It ’s for this reason why we at Lifestyle say that the ___7___ Proper use of a Lifestyle Brand Condom can greatly reduce The chances of you or your partner contracting AIDS. Nevertheless a Lifestyle condom acts as a shield it ___8___ Helps prevent the transfer of the AIDS virus; so the Likelihood of getting this disease is dramatically increased. ___9___ And Lifestyle Brand Condoms, when are properly used, ___10__ Help prevent other sexually transmitted diseases like herpes

And gonorrhea. Answers: 1. to →with

2. 删除which 或改为that

3. died →dies

4. a mate 前加by

5. much →little

6. for →against

7. why →that

8. Nevertheless →Because 9. increased →decreased

10. 删除are 或在when 后加they Notes:

1. contract: v if you contract a serious illness, you become ill with it

2. barring: prep except

3. abstinence: the practice of abstaining from something such as alcoholic drink or sex, often for health or religious reasons 禁欲 abstain: if you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.

4. shield: something or someone which is a shield against a particular

danger or risk provides protection from it 保护

3

It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract

collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is

easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes ___1___ call Great Britain “Britannia” and the United States “Columbia,” and think of it as stately women. We also ___2___ use masculine symbols in our personification of nations. In

1712 Jon Arbuthnot, a Scot, wrote a political satire in that ___3___ the characters were supposed to be typical members of

different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull.

This name, that was sufficiently flattering to be adopted ___4___ generally, combined the most common English first name

with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually ___5___ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband. After the American War of Independence began ___6___ in 1783, the United States was known for “Brother___7___ Jonathan.”: Jonathan was a biblical name associated with

simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since

the Untied States is rural and unsophisticated, and since ___8___ Americans considered their type of simplicity a virtue

compared to the wickedness of European cities. It is ___9___ possible, however, that the name was originated with ___10___ president George Washington, who would often say, when

faced with a hard problem, “Let us consult Brother

Jonathan,” referring to his secretary, Jonathan Trumbull.

Answers:

1. of as→of it as

2. it→them

3. that→which

4. that→which

5. indicated→indicating

6. began→ended

]7. for→as

8. is→was

9. to→with

10. 删除was

Notes:

1. hatband: n. 帽带

2. stately: adj. 高贵的

3. biblical: 圣经的4

Reading is a habit-formed experience that brings ___1___ unexpected benefits in many other areas. You will find that

the more wide you read, the better you will write. This is a ___2___ learning process that takes place automatically and painfully ___3___ without you even noticing. Reading helps you learn how ___4___ words fit together to make strong sentences. It greatly

increases your vocabulary and general knowledge. Reading

also helps you learn how to analyze a subject and order your

thoughts.

The further you progress in college, the less you will ___5___ need to incorporate outside source with your writing. ___6___ sometimes you can gather best information n a topic by ___7___ interviewing others who had had firsthand experience with ___8___ your subject, sometimes by taking notes in class, and

sometimes by watching the news or a documentary on

television. Furthermore, your main source of ideas and ___9___ information will be printing matter; textbooks, library ___10___ books, and periodicals. To gain the most from your

sources, you need to be able to read with facility and

understanding.

Answers:

1. habit-formed→habit-forming

2. wide→widely

3. painfully→painlessly

4. noticing后加it

5. less→more

6. with→into

7. gather后加the

8. 第一个had改为have

9. Furthermore→However

10. printing→printed

population crisis is no different; indeed, there is ample

precedent for legislation limiting family size. Laws have ___1___

passed which severely restrict parents’ preference regarding

the education of their child. For instance, because ___2___

advances made to society necessitate education, laws ___3___

requiring children to attend school have bee passed in

each state. This legislation went counter to the preferences

and practices of Amish parents who have always kept their ___4___

children home to work rather than send them to school.

Similarly, legal decisions have overruled parent choices ___5___

that are based on religious principles. Recently, followers

of Christian Science have been compelling to accept ___6___

medical attention for their children, even though it is not ___7___

against their religious beliefs. Such legal action has been

taken because the children’s safety justified illegal ___8___

intervention. The next logical step is to place limits on a ___9___

number of children the couple can bring into the world.

This limitation would not only curb the explosive world

population growth rate, and it would protect and guarantee

for those already born.

Notes:

Precedent: 先例

Necessitate: vt if something necessitates an event, action, or

Situation, it makes it necessary. 使成为必需

Overrule: 否决

Answers

1. have后加been

2. child→children

3. to→by

4. have→had

5. parent→parental

6. compelling→compelled

7. 删除not

8. illegal→legal

9. a→the

10. and→

When we look at the history of men we see that ___1___

empires fall. Of course, there must always be much ___2___

reasons for such failure. And of course, imperialism

carries within the seeds of its own destruction. But the ___3___

rise of each empire has its own special set of causes. ___4___

Ancient Mesopotamia once controlled a wild area ___5___.

One reason for its becoming weak was that food products ___6___

dropped. This seems to have been because salt from

irrigation water was slowly poisoned the soil. Ancient ___7___

Rome had a huge empire, and could protect its ___8___

boundaries. The Macedonian Empire of Alexander Great ___9___

ended with his death. There was no one strong enough to

held it together, and it divided into separate states with ___10___

Greek rulers.

Answers:

1. men→man

2. much→many

3. within后加it

4. rise→fall

5. wild→wide

6. products→production

7. 删除was

8. could后加not

9. Great前加the

10. held→hold

In the Russian city of Elista, an infected

husband transmitted the AIDS virus to his wife, who

then gave birth an infected child. The baby became ill

and taken to the hospital, where needles used on the

infant were reused, transmit the virus to more than 50

other children.

This case illustrates one of the most frightened

aspect of the AIDS epidemic---its spread from the

“high-risk” groups to their sex partners. “The

proportion of AIDS cases transmitted by heterosexual

contact is on the raise,” said Meade Morgan, chief of

CDC. And if the number of cases will plateau or

ultimately grow larger than the original epidemic

among homosexual men is uncertain. And the media

have run stories suggesting heterosexual sex carry very

little risk. That is a dangerous notion. As of August

31, 1989, the CDC has considered 3300 cases of

heterosexually transmitted AIDS, excluding those in

people born in Africa, where heterosexual contact is

regarded to be the major pathway. This is three

percent of all US cases reported in date. The number

of heterosexually transmitted AIDS cases have

doubled in the past 15 months.

Notes:

Heterosexual: 异性恋的

Plateau: 平稳

Homosexual: 同性恋的

Answers:

1. 在birth后加to

2. 在taken前加was

3. transmit→transmitting

4. frightened→frightening

5. aspect→aspects

6. raise→rise

7. if→whether

8. carry→carries

9. in→of

10. have→has

高考英语各地短文改错汇编试题与解析

（全文由Peter编制） 2016年高考试题分项解析之专题----短文改错 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案

Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei

2019年高考英语改错专项训练附答案

2019年高考短文改错专项练习 短文改错是很多同学的短板，不管练习多少篇文章都不能准确的把握短文改错的答题技巧，今天就分享给大家超级好用的高中英语短文改错答题6步法，还附100道练习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！ 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间

高考英语短文改错常考考点与历年真题版

高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。

高考英语短文改错专项训练(附答案解析)

高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案） 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

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1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house and a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you!

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1997-2019英语高考改错真题及答案

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