练习答案unit1 高级职业英语读写3

Key to Exercises

Unit 1

（高级职业英语读写教程3）

Section 1 Getting Things Ready

Activity 2:

(1)objectives (2) questionnaires (3) complex (4) sample group (5) distinguish

Section 2 Things to Do

Activity One: Listen and Write

interpretation survey questionnaire conducting a survey under investigation accuracy make use of estimate carry out factual

Section 2 Things to Do

Task 2

1-6 T-T-F-T-F-T

Task 4

1-b 2-a 3-g 4-c 5-f 6-d 7-e 8-j 9-i 10-h

Task 5

1 make use of

2 representative

3 distinguish between

4 make sure

5 interpretation

6 is intended for

7 For certainty 8 estimate

9 carry out 10 anticipated

Task 6

1. a useful way of doing sth.

大声朗读是记单词的常用方法，尤其是在考试前。

Reading aloud is a usual way of memorizing words, especially when you are about to take a test. 设计问卷调查是做调查有用的方法，尤其是做大型调查。

Designing a questionnaire is a useful way of conducting a survey, especially when the survey is on a large scale.

2. be intended（primarily) for ...

这本书主要是为初学驾驶的人而写的。

This book is intended primarily for those who are learning to drive a car.

这条通道是残疾人士专用的。

This passage is intended primarily for the disabled.

3. the more ... the more ...

问题越难，他回答出来的可能性越小。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.

你练习得越多，理解得就越透。

The more you practise, the better you can understand.

4. be (more / less) likely to do sth.(动词不定式)

你要是匆匆忙忙地干活，就更容易出错。

Y ou are more likely to make mistakes, if you work in a hurry.

如果不采取有效措施，价格上涨比下跌的可能性大。

Prices are much more likely to go up than to come down if effective measures are not taken.

5. be careful to ...(动词不定式)

写作文的时候，注意不要写不符合语法的句子。

When writing an essay, be careful not to write ungrammatical sentences.

交朋友的时候要注意区分好人和坏人。

When making friends, be careful to distinguish between good people and bad people.

6. ensure + that-clause

夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。

Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night.

确保严格遵守该时间表。

Ensure that this timetable is strictly kept to.

Section 3 Things to Write

Activitiy 2 Read and Write

(1)are conducted (2) the purpose of this report (3) recommendations

(4)takes up / occupies (5) went up (6) compared with (7) opinion / view (8)wise

补充：本练习中的词汇中英对照表达：

跨国公司multinational company

某一行业的国家龙头企业a national leader in …business

即食的ready-to-eat

行业business

开发新产品develop a new product

满足消费者需求和个人喜好

meet the needs and personal preferences of consumers

研究与开发research and development

总部headquarters

向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.

投资决策investment decisions

做决策make decisions

提出建议offer one’s recommendations

占有…的市场份额take up / occupy 42% of the market

拓展市场份额expand the market share

销售策略sales strategy

把…放在首位put sth. first

技术technology

速冻食品frozen foods

上涨百分之…go up / rise by …%

与…相比compared with

上一年度the previous year

经济地位financial position

销售和利润的稳定增长a steady growth in sales and earnings

明智的投资a wise investment

Section 4 More Things to Do

Task 1

(1)design (2) formulate (3) define (4) are listed (5) satisfied with

(6)accommodate (7) variability of (8) are similar (9) imply (10) dependent on

Focus on Grammar

Task 1

1 can

2 can’t

3 Can, may / might

4 must

5 will

Task 2

1. could have done可能做了某事

玛丽会赶不上头班车么？她可是起得很早的。

Could Mary have missed the first bus? She got up very early.

2. Couldn’t have done不可能发生某事

路面没有湿。昨天夜里肯定没有下雨。

The road isn’t wet. It can’t have rained last night.

3.must have done以前准是做过某事

她以前准是学过法语。

She must have studied French before.

4. ought to have done应该完成某事（而没有完成）

他昨天就应该已经完成这个报告的。

He ought to/should have finished the report yesterday.

5.Should / Shouldn’t have one （本该做某事而没做/ 本不该做某事而已经做了）

他们本不应当告诉你这件事的。

They shouldn’t have told you this.

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Unit 1 Part two 2.Scanning for background information Exercise 1.upset, informal, student, school, young 2.restaurant, polite, middle-aged or old 3.bookstore, middle-aged, worried 4.library, young, middle-aged, mid or low level of education, excited , middle-aged or old, impatient, high, annoyed 5.student health center, young, student, worried, not rich, middle-aged, professional, receptionist 3.Scanning for the main idea Exercise Main idea: a basketball game Key words: $50 in the pool; ticket; front row center; three-pointer; third quarter; best game; Shaq stole the ball, strong as football players; as graceful as ballet dancers; seven feet tall 4.Scanning for the important points Exercise 1a 2 b 3 b 5. Inferencing Exercise 1false 2 true 3 true 4 false 5 true 6 false