年湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案

2016

年湖南高考 英语试卷真题

2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I ） 英 语 试卷类型 A 适用

地区： 安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19￡.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是 C

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Having a birthday party.

B. Doing some exercise. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus.

3. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate, s friends. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed.

B. Go out for fresh air.

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy books.

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应

C. Getting Lydia a gift

C. Get a camera

C. Stay away from Kate.

C. In a restaurant.

C. Work at a hotel. C. To pay for a boat trip.

8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates.

B. Colleagues.

9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer.

B. Travel around the world.

第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听

下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 C. Roommates.

C. Start his own business.

A 、

B 、

C 三个选

5秒

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B.To ask about the room service 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?

A.On September 15

B. On September 16 12.

How much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179 B.$199

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13.

What is the woman?s plan for Saturday? A.Going shopping B.Going camping

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 C.To make changes ti a reservation

C. On September 23 C. $219

C.Going boating

14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?

A.In a country inn

B. In a five-star hotel

C. In her aunt?s home

15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

A.Visit his friends

B.Watch DVDs

C.Join the woman

16.What does the woman think of G ordon?s coming weekend?

A.Relaxed

B.Boring

C.Busy.

听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题

17.Who is Wang Ming?

A.A student

B. An employer C .An engineer

18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

A.It?s unpredictable

B. It?s quite stable

C.It?s not optimistic

19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％

20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

A.They need more work experience

B.The salary is usually good

C.Their choice is limited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams（1860-1935）

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first Amer ican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson（1907-1964）

If it weren?t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Sprin g raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world?s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O?Connor（1930 -present）

When Sandra Day O?Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a la w firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议

员） and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O?Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks（1913-2005）

On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simp le act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ Th eonly tired I was, was tired lr giving in, ” sa Pidarks.

21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her lack of proper training in law.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22.What is the reason for O?Connor?s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women.

D. The poor financial conditions.

23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

A. Jane Addams.

B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O?Connor.

24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated.

B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers.

D. They are peace-lovers.

B

Grandparents Answer a Call

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly disc ussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giv ing them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama?s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has a greed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparent s com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ,s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama?s family.

“ in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn?t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do i t on our own, ” say Cshristine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important fami ly is and how important ”” to be near them, especially when you?re raining children. ”

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

25.Why was Garza?s move a success?

A ．It strengthened her family ties. B．It improved her living conditions.

C．It enabled her make more friends. D．It helped her know more new places.

26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson?s decision?

A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically.

C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D ．The majority thought it was a trend.

27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

A ．They were unsure of raise more children.

B ．They were eager to raise more children.

C．They wanted to live away from their parents.

D ．They bad little respect for their grandparent.

28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C.Sacrifice for their struggling children

D.Get to know themselves better

C

I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been

abroad, I ha ve 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞）

in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harv ested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we?ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode I sland, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,

the lady on the desk said: ” WeIl?l,m really sorry, I?ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington. ” S oI took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ” thInis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patien t-please, please, you?ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed（改

道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you?re consciously aware than that box you?re got something that is potentially going to save some body?s life.

29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word

“ courier in ”Paragraph

17 A provider B delivery man

C collector

D medical doctor

30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B.The donor can only wait for that long.

C.The operation needs that very much.

D.The ice won't last any longer.

31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London

B. To Newark

C. To Providence

D. To Washington

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap

（间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person' s needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditiona l Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, wh at maybe implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a c all for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of sil ence so that a patient?s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands t he healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

32.What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.

C. It is culture-specific.

D. It is content-based.

33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese.

B. The French.

C. The Mexicans.

D. The Russians.

34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

C. Evaluate its harm to patients. 35. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence

C. Silence to Native Americans 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

Secret codes （ 密 码 ）keep messages private 。 Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes

in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags （

落

后） far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ”Spel l out the hidden message “ Meemt e. ”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let?s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from

1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “ Meetme ” would read “ 1 35 20 13 5. ” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ” bridge m “ight stand for “meet a ”nd “out m ”ight stand for “me. T ”he message “ bridgeout ” woul d actually mean “ Meetme. ” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed f requently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分

英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer , he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46

vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （

灭 火

器 ）. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a wo man?s voice coming from the wrecked （ 毁 坏 的 ） vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay

52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

One thing is 59 — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 6 0 most likely saved the woman?s life.

B. Break it while treating patients.

D. Make use of its healing effects. B. What It Means to Be Silent D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is

Gold 10 分）

41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. c ustomers

43. A. Since B. Although C. As D . If

44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

45. A. flames B. smoke C. water

D

.

steam

46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D .

controlled

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

56. A. stepped

forward

B. backed off

C. moved on

D. set out

57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

59. A.for certain B. for

consideration

C. reported

D.checked

60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

第卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61_（attract）.

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62_ （arrow ）

to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title wil l be __63___（official） given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64__ my da

ys on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ （permit） to film a special unit

caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67_（introduce）British

visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68_ （it） mother. The nurse

ry team switches him every few __69__（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70

other is wit

h mum-she never suspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

全国卷高考英语真题

全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.

2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)

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