21世纪大学英语2答案

21世纪大学英语2答案

【篇一：《21世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】

p class=txt>unit1

老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依

靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.

当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困

难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府

遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively

involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意

足的。

as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时

太晚了。 we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late.

那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

that official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently. unit2

我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。

female students constitute the majority of our class. by contrast, their class is made up of males only.

美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

american children can usually watch tv (for) three hours a day, whereas their chinese counterparts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.

他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

his development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. he said he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement. 讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对

此他表示愤慨。

he resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.

这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

the fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.

张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

as one of the many asian students who have surged into the best american universities in recent years, zhang hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional chinese philosophy.

首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。

to start with, it is not merely money that makes mr. young work so hard. he is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.

我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。

as time was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.

unit3

当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。

when this temporary job came to an end, george was offered a permanent job, which he accepted at once.

为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译

来说更需要文化翻译。

to ensure that joint ventures in japan are profitable, the american companies need cultural translators even more than language translators. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许

许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和

之外的问题。

as a cultural translator, george was eager to help the japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.

乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解

了两人之间的冲突。

somehow or other, george persuaded the american manager

to go along with the japanese accountant’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方

都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。

conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the american managers and their japanese counterparts. but since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional battles.

所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的

众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。

all the japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated george’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into. 我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。

my spoken japanese is not good enough to express myself well. please don’t get offended if i sometimes say stupid things.张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资

格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。

with a solid understanding of traditional chinese medicine and a good mastery of english, dr. zhang is highly qualified to train

foreign doctors who have come to china to study chinese medicine.

unit4

庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。 protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.

爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。

emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

a mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success. 她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

she was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world.

当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。

he suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt.

史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。

when talking about his success, mr. smith is very prone to exaggeration. 这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。

the company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.

事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能对我们的

成长和发展做出积极的贡献。

in fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development. unit5

这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。

the university offered priscilla only a small loan and she had

to come up with the rest of the money herself.

凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。

with the small income from her restaurant job, mary could barely make (both) ends meet. that’s why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。

in the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest gpa in her class to qualify for the scholarship.

任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。

anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a mater’s degree, if not a ph. s. otherwise he or she will not be accepted. 只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。 only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your

long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

【篇二：21世纪大学英语应用型教程(2)unit1答案】 class=txt>part a

warm—up

lableled chemical proven risk evidence notion antminated contribute debate

affect

ii. language focus

a

1. consideradle

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca18252146.html,ainc

3.shift

4.enthusiasm

5.inevtadly

6.consume

7.sustainable

8.eliminate

b

1.a

2.a

3.b

4.a

iii.reading in depth

1.b

2.d

3.n

4.c

5.o

6.k

7.h

8.a

9.j 10.m

iv.translation

1. 自从联邦政府开始有机食品认证的六年半以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概

念。

2. “食物无罪”的作者michael poiian说吃得好是吃可食用的类似食物的物质并坚持

从蔬菜中摄取真正的营养成分。

3. 不管是立法还是法规都没有考虑到食物安全和营养问题。

4. 霍德华教授

5. 创建、推广这样的做法不如创造一个有机的标志有市场。

b

1.popularize education

2.stick to its on path

3.be resporsible for the accident

4.neither knows nor concerns cares

5.express comern for about

part b

warm—up

1.issue

2.efferts

3.widespread

4.suffering

5.rapidly

6.impact

7.estimate

8.food borne dsease outbreaks may take on massive proportions

9.the safety of food derived ferm biotechnology need to be carefully assessed

10.which need to be addressed to help ensure food safety

i 1.f 2.f 3.t 4.t 5.f

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ca18252146.html,nguage focus

a

1.e

2.a

3.d

4.b

5.f

6.c

b

1. assessing

2.derve from

3.intensive

4.negative

5.implcations

iii.cloze

1.c

2.a

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.c

7.b

8.d

9.d 10.a 11.b12.c 13.a 14.c

15.b

16.d 17.a 18c 19.b 20.a

iv.translation

1. we should equitably asses historical figures

2. i ensure that the bns arrious before by six o’clock

3. he surpass all his rials

4. you must have suffered from a cold

5. she obseve dne to ill wells

exercises

task1

1.b

2.b

3.b

4.c

5.a

6.a

7.c

8.a task2

1. plants need water to grow

2. whill you want to go

3. why … disappointed

4. which course i choose next semester

5. what’s on your mind

【篇三：21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1】

整版）

unit 1

1.in the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certif ying food as “organic,”americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。

2.to eat well, says michael pollanthe,the author ofin defense of food,means avoiding edible food_like substancesand sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant kingdom. “吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。

3.neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题.

4.professor howard that major corporations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。

5.popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that saysorganic . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场.

1. it is more difficult topopularize education(普及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas.

2. every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路）.

3. i made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责).

4. he neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened.

5. many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their children’s internet addiction. unit 2

1. the two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯

象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决

心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所.

2. soon hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔

德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来

3. shirley and jenny instantly fell into their old

routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢

复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛.

4. at one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting----the vibrations felt by evey living being in the sanctuary.有一次，四

头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。

5. elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that shirley was not dealing well with jenny is death----her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无

法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——他的眼睛半闭着，鼻子拖在地上。

1. it depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation.

2.don’t let it fall into t hehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。

3.not a country can afford to neglect education(忽视教育)

4.he drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank.

5.some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人却赞扬他).

unit 3

1. sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people in

away that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励

人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。

2.during his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on robben

island,sport helped sustain the spirits of mandela and his

fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体

育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。

3.cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major

sporting events,not just for their commercial worth but for the long---term social benefits that are the lehaby of such events.

很多城市在争取举办大型体育赛事时全力以赴，这并非只图其他商

业价值，也是为了此类赛事留下的长远的社会效益。

4. it shows us how to participate in something that isbigger than ourselves,and teaches us how to demonstrate respect for teammates and opponents.它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去，教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。

5. the homeless world cup has inspired nearly 50 grass--rootball projects around the world,working with homeless and excluded people. 流浪汉世界杯与一些无家可归，备受冷落的人携手，全世界已促成了近50个基层足球活动项目.

1.men ventured their lives(冒着生命危险)in war.

2. i work for a commercial radio station(商业广播电视台)

3. the company sponsored(赞助)several tv programs.

4. few people realized thediscovery was significant（意义重大）.

5. convention(惯例)requiresthat such meetings open with prayer.

unit 4

1.my caller probably anticipated getting through to the office staff instead of a volunteer who was finishing a shift at home.打电话的人可能以为是打给办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者.

2 her fragile voice faded away as she struggled to catch her next breath.她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。

3.i was sure thar there was on instance where i condone suicide as a solution.我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。

4. grandma florence had taken a turn for the worse,and they wanted me to come back immediately.奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶化了，他们让我立刻赶回去。

5. my caller’s hope came not from the prospect of her own life improving,but form her perception that god had a aurpose for her life.he needed help on earth just a little longer.打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善，而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排：他需要她的帮助，需要她在尘世多留一些时间。

1 my wife burst into tears（哭了起来）when she heard the bad news.

2. the scene before him dimmed out and his words trailed

off(他的话音也逐渐低了下来.

3. i think our fortune is taking aturn for the better(将要好转)

4. we will deal with these eventsin historical sequence（将按历史上的先后顺序研究这些时间）.

5.it is said that james watt’s observation of steam issuing from

a kettle gave birth to zhe idea of the steam engine(使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法)

unit 5

1. my fellow americans :ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.我的美国同胞们：不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。

2. let the word go forth from this time and piace,bear any burden,meeta any hardship, support any friend, oppose any enemy, in order assure the survival and the success of liberty.让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此刻的讲话：火炬已经传给

新一代的美国人.

3. let every nation know that we shall pay any price,bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.

让每个国家都知道，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任

何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，

反对任何敌人.

4. let both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.在科学释放

出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深

渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。

5. for only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.因为只有当我们毋庸置疑的拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信

永远不会使用这些军备.

1. let would go forth meet the future（去迎接未来）,without fear, and with a manly heart.

2. not only nice and cheerful things will go ,painful and troublesome things will also pass away(痛苦麻烦的事一样会消失)

3. both the teachers and students believe beyond doubt(毫无疑问地)that he is honest and diligent.

4. we are passing through spring ,summer, autumn and winter year in and out(年复一年)

5. let us summon up our courage(鼓起勇气)to struggle against the enemies of man which are tyranny, poverty , disease and war itself

十五选十

unit 1

some people prefer organic food rather thannon-organic food b d n f o k h a j m

unit 2

the elephant sanctuary in hohenwald, tennesseewas built by carol and scott

c l o k h e m f b i

unit 3

sport has the power to change the worldthat no other activities can

n h c g j o a k h j w

unit 4

one day, i received a phone call from anold lady

b c e h d k m o a i

unit 5

chinese-american families are adapting toamerican culture by incorporating certain american values into

e o j a

f k m c h l

unit 6

before planting your child in front of a televisionset

d n a

e g c i k o h

新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4Lecture Key_U1

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