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2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(十)自然讲义

2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(十)自然讲义
2019版高考英语一轮复习精选晨背热点话题(十)自然讲义

晨背话题(十) 自然

已会词汇·一眼掠过(你会我熟快人一步)

(一)熟记单词

1.dust n.沙尘;灰尘

dusty adj. 满是灰尘的

2.melt vi. 融化

3.forecast n.& vt. 预报;预告

4.exist vi. 存在;生活

existence n. 存在;生存

5.attack v. 攻击;袭击

6.disaster n. 灾难;祸患

7.situation n. 形势;局面;处境

8.smell v. 嗅;闻到;发出气味

n. 气味

smelly adj. 有臭味的;发臭的

9.flood n. 洪水;泛滥

10.violence n. 暴力行为

violent adj. 暴力的

11.warning n. 警告;警示

warn vt. 警告,预先通知

12.wave n. 波浪

13.wildlife n. 野生动物

14.fierce adj. 猛烈的

15.terrify vt. 使恐惧,使恐吓

terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的

terrifying adj. 极其可怕的

terror n. 恐怖

16.depth n. 深(度);深处

17.dirty adj. 脏的

18.soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄

19.quake n.& v. 震动,颤抖

20.steam n. 汽,水蒸气

21.steel n. 钢,钢铁

22.severe adj. 严重的;严厉的

23.villager n. 村民

24.tremble v. 颤抖

25.powerful adj. 强有力的

26.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的

27.rescue vt. 营救,援救

28.endangered adj. 濒危的

29.ruin n.& vt. 毁坏

30.suit vt. 适合

n. 一套(衣服)

suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的

(二)熟记短语

1.catch fire 着火

2.put out 扑灭(火)

3.take place 发生

4.do damage to 对……造成损害

5.come to one's rescue 前来救某人

6.be trapped in ruins 被困在废墟中

7.make one's way 前往

8.from bad to worse 每况愈下

9.be faced with 面临

10.wipe out 彻底摧毁

11.get into trouble 陷入困境

12.dig out 掘出,发现

表达词汇·背练通过(你会我通胜人一手)

(一)常用单词

1.strike v. 袭击;灾难突然发生

2.evaluate vt. 估……的值;定……的价;

对……评价;鉴定

3.short adj. 短的;矮的

shortage n. 缺少,不足

4.disappear vi. 消失

5.threaten v. 威胁

6.bury vt. 埋葬

7.disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰

disturbing adj. 令人不安的

8.destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏

9.occur vi. 发生

10.shock vt. 使震惊

n. 震惊的事

shocked adj. 震惊的

shocking adj. 令人震惊的

11.worsen v. (使)恶化

12.forbid vt. 禁止;不许

13.experience n. 经验;经历

14.cause n. 原因,起因

vt. 促使,引起,使发生

15.damage n.& v. 损失;损害

(二)常用短语

1.belong to 属于

2.rebuild one's home 重建某人的家园

3.put up 搭建

4.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

5.in ruins 成为废墟

6.cut down 砍倒;削减;减少

7.make joint efforts 共同努力

8.bring ...under control 控制

(三)记牢练通

1.If_they_hadn't_cut_down_the_trees (要是他们没砍倒树木), the environment in this area wouldn't be so bad now.

2.We have had extreme weather these years, such as droughts, floods, etc,

bringing_serious_damage_to_our_daily_life (给我们的日常生活带来很大损害).3.I had an extremely narrow escape when_the_earthquake_struck_my_hometown_in_2017 (2017年我的家乡发生地震时).4.Cheer up! The people all over the country will help_you_rebuild_your_homes

(帮助你们重建家园的).

5.Much to our disappointment, the terrible earthquake

left_the_whole_city_in_ruins (使整个城市沦为一片废墟) in a short time.

6.It was a shock that he was elected President of the country, which made the whole world extremely shocked.(shock)

阅读词汇·一站全过(你无我有多人一点)

1.guarantee v. 担保,保证

2.rainbow n. 彩虹

3.current n. 水流;潮流

4.tropical adj. 热带的

5.lava n. 熔岩;岩浆

6.previous adj. 以前的

7.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的;有涨落的

8.decline v. 谢绝,减弱

9.ash n. 灰;灰烬

10.database n. 数据库;资料库

11.helmet n. 头盔

12.atmosphere n. 大气(层);气氛

13.scary adj. 恐怖的;吓人的

14.radiation n. 放射,放射物

15.panic v. 惊慌

16.erupt v. 突然发生

eruption n. (火山)喷发

17.habitat n. 栖息地

18.earthquake n. 地震

19.drought n. 旱灾;干旱

20.hurricane n. 飓风

21.tsunami n. 海啸

22.distribute vt. 发放;分发

23.typhoon n. 台风

24.species n. 物种

25.extinct adj. 灭绝的

extinction n. 灭绝

26.survive v. 幸存

survival n. 幸存

27.ecology n. 生态;生态学

28.butterfly n. 蝴蝶

29.irrigate v. 灌溉

30.thunder n. 雷

31.stormy adj. 暴风雨的

32.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴

33.glacier n. 冰川;冰河

34.catastrophe n. 大灾难

35.leak vi. 漏;渗

36.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的

37.track n. 踪迹,足迹

38.enormous adj. 巨大的

39.landslide n. 山体滑坡

40.mudslide n. 泥石流

靓点词汇·佳句背过(你有我优高人一筹)

1.A severe earthquake destroyed almost everything, leaving badly damaged buildings.

一场剧烈的地震几乎毁了一切,留下了严重受损的建筑物。

2.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.

有时候,微笑会如此有力量以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。

3.The earthquake caused structural damage to most of the buildings in the town.

这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了结构性的破坏。

4.The country has provided food and clothes for the homeless people in the disaster-stricken areas.

国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。

5.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe due to global warming.

众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。

2019高考语文 作文热点话题素材 为移动支付系好“安全带”

2019高考作文热点话题素材:为移动支付系好“安全带” 移动支付带来的消费人群改变,不仅体现在性别比例上,也体现在年龄结构上。如今,越来越多的中老年人开始用手机下单、支付。与此同时,也存在一定安全隐患。此次调查显示,“60后”是最易受骗的人群。报告指出,中老年更容易受优惠信息吸引,对于不明二维码防范意识差,更易遭受网络欺诈。同时,由于往往未能采取及时的补救措施,使这一群体追回损失的比例低于其他年龄段。每一起移动支付安全事件,带给用户的不只是经济损失,往往还包括情感上的伤害。支付整体环境不安全,必然加大人际关系的交往成本。 给移动支付全方位的保护,亿万用户方有安全感。频发的移动支付安全事件,与一些用户缺乏警惕有关,比如有人习惯于扫不明来历的二维码和网络链接,随意下载不可靠的软件,以及在移动转账时未查证对方真实信息,等等。调查显示,近五成人群在二维码来源不明的情况下,因有优惠信息而去扫码。因扫描“李鬼”二维码遭到诈骗的比例,已从15%上升到30%。移动支付运营方在技术防范上缺乏更有力的制度设计,在事后补救上缺乏更有效的善后措施,也导致用户被骗而追不回损失。 统计表明,仅2017年前三季度,中国的移动支付交易额就高达149.15万亿元,雄居全球首位。移动支付规模越大,越关乎千家万户,越需剔除安全风险。一定程度上,移动支付关涉国家金融安全,如此之大的移动交易规模,“倒逼”监管部门未雨绸缪,尽可能预料可能出现的风险。央行日前就发布相关通知,对条码支付作出细致规范,设置支付限额,规定支付机构向客户提供基于条码的付款服务时,应取得网络支付业务许可……诸如此类的立柱架梁,被称为“为二维码支付系上‘安全带’”。针对移动支付的监管在加码,正是为了让支付更安全。 降低支付风险,运营商和服务商需要提高风控水平,守土有责、守土尽责,程度拆掉可能点燃风险的“引线”。除此之外,中国人民银行日前还受理了百行征信有限公司(筹)的个人征信业务申请,以期让个人的“信用画像”更全。完善征信体系,除了有利于遏制多头借贷、诈骗借贷等乱象,也与移动支付密切相关。技术赋能,建设信用社会,让信用真正成为我们的第二张身份证,相信将有助于消除涉及移动支付的骗局。 “中国已成全球移动支付”,去年的世界经济论坛发布报告如是称。中国移动支付用户越来越多,增长越来越快,使用频次越来越多,交易规模越来越大,已是不争的事实。管控风险,兼顾便利与安全,让支付更值得托付,移动支付才有更美好的未来。

2019高考英语作文牛师点评及满分范文汇总

2019 高考英语作文牛师点评及满分范文汇总 1. 全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请 写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 1 .写信目的:2.个人优势:3 .能做的事情。 1 .词数100 左右; 2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I ' m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I ' m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What ' s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I' d

2019年全国I卷英语高考真题doc资料

2019年全国I卷英语 高考真题

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2020年高考英语作文模板(满分必备素材)

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2019高考作文十大押题 热点话题新闻素材有哪些

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精选2019高考英语作文训练(10)报告(情况描述 分析原因 表达观点)(含范文)

2019高考英语作文训练 作文训练之报告(情况描述+分析原因+表达观点)

句型提示: 1、书信功能句: 2、英语作文万能句: 1)I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. (写信结束语) 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…,我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。? 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…? 7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好…

9) You might as well …您最好… 10) If I were you, I would …. 如果我是你,我会… 11) Would you please …? Could you …? 请您… 3、英语作文常用句式: 1) 主+谓+…,doing/done … 2) 主+谓+…,which/who 从句 3)主,同位语,+谓+… 4)主+谓+…,with 结构 5)What +从句 is that 从句 6)强调句或倒装句(起强调作用,需要强调时,用) 7)其他:so/such …that…; It is …before …; too … to …等 写作训练(10) 手机(cellphone)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交?”的讨论。请你参考上面图片以Cellphones, Social or Anti-social?为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。 写作要点:1. 简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活; 2. 表达你的观点并说明原因。 写作要求:1. 文章中不得出现个人真实信息;2. 词数100左右。 思路点拨:1、人称:第三人称为主;时态:一般现在时为主; 2、要点:1)引入话题,手机如何影响生活,侧重对社交生活的影响;2)表达 自己的观点;3)2-3点原因,支撑自己的观点。 参考句型:1 have an impact on … 2. bring sb great convenience; make it easy for sb to communicate 3. have both social and anti-social effect 第一稿

2019英语高考真题全国卷二试题

注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。女口需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3 ?考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C o 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II ) A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 读一遍。 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅A. £9.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

ary. e woman feel now? B. In a bookstore. d. B. Excited. ill the man pay? he man tell Jane to do? B. $80. ne his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. David quit his job? ack to school. B. To start his own firm. 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5 分) 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ,回答第6、7题。 he man want the woman to do? C. In a classro om. C. Tired. C. $100. C. Return at 3 o ' clock C. To work for his friend. A、B、C三个选 5秒钟;听完 he cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. probable relationship between the speakers? nd and wife. C. Buy an umbrella. er and employee. ssistant and customer. ,回答第8至10题。 e woman go at the weekend? y centre. B. The forest park. C. The man s home. 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导

2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导 1.全国Ⅰ卷 【题目要求】 假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 1.写信目的:2.个人优势:3.能做的事情。 注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position. The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours, 1

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2019年高考英语作文年度热门话题素材 霸座 “霸座”行为屡见不鲜。2018年8月,在济南开往北京的高铁上,一名男子“霸占”了属于女乘客的座位,任凭人们如何劝说也不肯让出座位。其行为受到了宽敞网友的批评,同时这位“霸座”乘客也得到了相对应的处罚。 对于这种行为,同学们怎么看?又如何用英语来表述呢? 相关英语表达: 1. “霸座”:take/occupy one's seat and refuse to leave 2. 空出;腾出:vacate 3. 高铁乘客:high-speed train passengers 4. 遵守规则:obey the rules 5. 一系列的“霸座”行为:a number of seat-stealing incidents 6. 据说,一个男的在火车上“霸占”了一位年轻女士的座位,并拒绝让座。 It was said that a man took a young woman's seat on a train and refused to vacate it. 7. “霸座”是不文明的行为。 It is uncivilized acts to take the passenger's seat and refuse to leave. 8. “霸座”的人将会受到相对应的惩罚。

The one who takes other passenger's seat and refuses to leave will be punished. 世界杯 2018年俄罗斯世界杯留下了一场场精彩的竞赛,也带来了许多感动的瞬间,这让球迷们为之欢呼雀跃,点燃了整个夏天。 那么,相关世界杯的英语表达你又知道多少呢? 1. 世界杯: World Cup 2. 2018俄罗斯世界杯:2018 FIFA World Cup 3. 大力神杯:FIFA World Cup Trophy 4. 教练 coach 5. 前锋 striker/forward 6. 后卫 back/defender 7. 左(右)后卫 left/right back 8. 中后卫 center back 9. 全能选手 utility player 10. 守门员 keeper/goalkeeper/goaltender 11. 攻击型前卫/前腰 attacking midfielder 12. 防守型前卫/后腰 defending midfielder 13. 梅开二度 score twice 14. 帽子戏法 hat trick 15. 乌龙球 own goal 改革开放四十周年

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而且,自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点,有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 20xx高考英语作文篇2 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly! A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I 2 / 6

2020高考英语作文素材积累

2020高考英语作文素材积累 2020高考英语作文素材篇二 我的母亲My Mother My motheris an ordinary teacher. She always puts her students before everything. She isnothing different from other people at the first sight. But later you will findthat she is so responsible. In my mind, she is very great. On weekends, shealways prepare the class at home. Sometimes she even ask the students to cometo our house for remediation for free. All her students like her. Sometimes I almostenvy her students. Luckily, my mother also very care about me. she puts all hertime on our family and her students, leaving nothing for herself. She is sogreat, and I proud of her; and I love her. 我的妈妈是一个普通的老师。她总是把她的学生放在最重要的位置。乍一看,她和别的人没有什么不一样的。但后来你会发现她是如此有责任心。在我的心目中,她是很伟大的。周末的时候她总是在家里备课。有时候她甚至叫学生到我们家来免费补课。她的学生都很喜欢她。有时候我都差点要嫉妒她的学生了。幸好我慢慢还是很关心我的。她把她所有的时间都花在我们家和她的学生身上,却不给自己留一丁点时间。她是如此的伟大,我为她感到骄傲;我爱她。 2020高考英语作文素材篇三 Is Watching TV a Good Thing(看电视是一件好事情吗)

2019高考(押题)英语作文训练(3)书信(信 文娱与课外生活)(含范文)

2019高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信(信+文娱与课外生活)

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一. 介绍某地 (It's my honor to give you a brief introduction to..., )located in the north/east/west/south of... , ...covers an area of...square kilometers with a population of ...and a long history of.... . . The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. As the first largest city and the capital city of..., it is the center of its political ,economic,scientific,educational,and cultural life.It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions. Not only can you pay a visit to...but you can also... Among which... is a must-see for tourists ,as it is well-known at home and abroad . A walk around... is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.The places around our city are rich in natural resources thanks to its humid climate and special natural situation.They are famous for....What’s more, It is very convenient for you to come to our city by bus/ train... So you are sure to have a wonderful time in...and I hope all of you will enjoy

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