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新视野大学英语2期末考试卷

第 1 页共 5 页命题教师：刘艳茹审核人：

201 4 —201 5 学年度第二学期

新视野大学英语2课程期末考试 A 卷（闭卷）

该试卷使用范围： 2013 级日语（本）专业

I Vocabulary

Section A Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. （2 points each ， 20 points in all ）

pursue weaken bunch promising consequently decline resist frown volunteer efficient

1. I would like to find a job in a(n) company after I graduate.

2. After the party, the mother needed some to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.

3. The university pressure to close one of its departments.

4. At the press conference he to comment on the company ’s difficulties and only answered questions about successes.

5. The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.

6. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole of different things that have happened.

7. Why are you all the time? Try to look happy!

8. It will only his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 9. These people are very , very organized and excellent time managers.

10. He never stopped knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.

Section B Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. （1 point each ， 15 points in all ）

11. I’m thankful to you having taken so much trouble.

12. I will no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties. 13. Happiness doesn ’t necessarily go money.

14. He never expected that his best friend would charge him cheating in the exam. 15. As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point my mistakes. 16. The girl felt ill at ease the presence of a lot of famous people.

17. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman how he spends

the company ’s money.

18. Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent

others ’ sufferings.

19. I can ’t get any of the children to volunteer work in the school garden. 20. They are usually dressed their Sunday best when they go to church. 21. In a hard winter, especially in snowy weather, many wild animals can die

hunger.

22. What all workers have common is expecting better working conditions. 23. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this the

sake of society.

24. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting the leader

in her group.

25. Many people cling the hope that one day there will be peace between the

two countries.

Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（1 point each ， 10 points in all ）

Word Bank

A. encouraged

B. remarked

C. commitment

D. benefit

E. perfect

F. hostile

G. reluctant

H. appreciate

I. exemplify

J. respect

K. regarded

L. involved

M. declining

N. claiming

O. rejected Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact, even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event, many 26 him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background, and he boasted too much. Moreover, he only became 27 in skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17. There was no lifelong 28 to the sport. He did not 29 the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.

Still, few failed to 30 his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was 31 for the course. And so even before the race began, he was 32 victory. "This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me," he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers 33 toward him. That just 34 him even more. Then on the day of the event, he turned out the fastest. "It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain," Bill Johnson 35 proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States. "Not many can do that."

第 2 页共 5 页命题教师：刘艳茹审核人：

Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer. （2 points each ， 30 points in all ）

Passage 1

I'm beginning to wonder whether my grandmother isn't right when she complains, as she frequently does, that children nowadays aren't as well-mannered as they used to be. Whenever she gets the opportunity, she describes in detail how she used to be told to respect her elders and betters. She was taught to speak only when she was spoken to, and when she went out on her own, she was reminded to say "please" and "thank you". Children in her day, she continues, were expected to be seen and not heard, but these days you are lucky if you ever hear parents telling their children to mind their p's and q's.

If you give her the chance she then takes out of her desk the old photograph album which she keeps there, and which she never tires of displaying. Of course when you look at pictures of her parents you feel sure that, with a father as hard-looking as that, you, too, would have been "seen and not heard". Beside him sits his wife, with their children around her: Granny and her elder brothers. It always occurs to me that perhaps those long, stiff, black clothes were very heavy to a little girl, that she hadn't enough breath left to talk, let alone bad. It must have been a dull and lonely life too, for she stayed mainly at home during her childhood, while her brothers were sent away to school from an early age.

That said, my childhood was much freer than Granny's. I went to school with my brother, and I played football with him and his friends. We all spoke a common language

and we got up to the same trouble. I would have died if I had had to stay indoors, wear a tight frock (女式礼服), and sew.

36. How can we understand "children in her day were expected to be seen and not heard"? A. Children were not supposed to be heard by others.

B. Children were not supposed to hear their parents' conversation.

C. Children were not supposed to speak in the face of others.

D. Children were not supposed to speak until asked to do it.

37. What is the expression of "mind their p's and q's" supposed to mean? A. To mind their own business. B. To remember to say "please". C. To remember to say "thank you". D. To be well-mannered.

38. Which of the following words can be used to describe Granny's feelings of her own childhood? A. Lonely. B. Dull. C. Proud. D. Happy.

39. How did the author feel about her Granny's childhood? A. Disappointed. B. Unbearable. C. Respectable. D. Indifferent.

40. Why did Granny often complain about modern children's behavior? A. She missed those good old days. B. She was too harsh on children. C. She didn't like kids who talk a lot. D. She was not open to new things. Passage 2

Time spent in a bookshop can be most pleasant, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon focus on some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry off to keep some forgotten appointment.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can range round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting, "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.

Once a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop making a gesture to him with his hand. Expecting to be scolded, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was put away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone had a desire to buy it!" he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading. 41. Time spent in a bookshop can be most pleasant _______________. A. only when you can find the book you want to buy B. only when you are a book-lover

C. even when you enter it to avoid a sudden shower

D. even when you know you are late for an appointment

42. A bookshop is of much attraction because ______________ . A. it offers you an opportunity to forget about everyday life

第 3 页共 5 页命题教师：刘艳茹审核人：

B. it offers you an opportunity to listen to as much music as possible

C. it allows you to learn about new ideas and ways of doing things

D. it allows you to have a good excuse for being late for an appointment 43. In a good bookshop __________. A. an assistant should always follow you

B. an assistant should frequently approach you and offer help

C. you needn't buy anything you don't want

D. you can communicate freely with an assistant

44. The medical student went to a bookshop every day _____________. A. to look for useful books B. to read a textbook

C. to talk with the shop owner

D. to use the computer at the shop

45. The owner of the bookshop put away the book ______________. A. in case other people wanted to buy it

B. in case the medical student wanted to buy it

C. because he wanted to sell it at a high price

D. because he wanted to keep it for himself Passage 3 Open or distance learning has had a major effect on higher education through the Open University, the only university to provide education exclusively for adult learners studying at a distance. Our 100,000 students are currently studying at the Open University. We found limited development of distance learning in the case studies, with the exception

of some postgraduate and professional courses. Even here, however, there seemed to be limits on further growth because of the high costs involved in setting up new distance learning courses, as well as uncertainties of demand (particularly in terms of the perceived financial returns on study). One of the case study universities provided video facilities and visiting staff to a rural area for a group of undergraduate students about 50 miles away. This was a new development which was working well and likely to be expanded to involve other universities.

The main reason for general lack of development of distance learning, especially at the undergraduate level, may be that other universities have been unable to afford the considerable set-up costs and student support facilities. As costs of technology come down

this might change. The Open Learning Foundation is developing connections between universities to set open learning approaches within existing programs of study and thus encourage their greater use. This is seen as likely to develop further in the future. 46. The Open University provides an education for _________________. A. students who do not like attending regular universities

B. students who failed the College Entrance Examination

C. students who are adults and away from a university

D. students who are limited in their ability to learn

47. Among other things, the further growth of distance learning at postgraduate and professional levels is limited by ____________________. A. the high costs involved B. a low student demand C. a lack of education

D. the poor rural technology

48. The attempt of one case study university to provide equipment and staff to a rural group of students _________. A. would be expanded B. did not work well C. might help learning D. could cost a lot

49. The cost of setting up a distance learning program might change ______________. A. as new developments are made B. as more students take classes there C. as the Open University helps more D. as technology becomes cheaper

50. The tone of this passage can best be described as ________________. A. discouraging B. encouraging C. persuasive D. scientific

IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points in all ）

“We are slaves to nothing but the clock, ”it has been said . Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person ’s hourglass, they cannot be replaced.

ⅤWriting （15 points in all ）

Direction: For this part, you are asked to write a short essay on the topic: Shopping on the Internet . You should write about 120 words.

第 4 页共 5 页命题教师：刘艳茹审核人：

参考答案及评分标准

I Vocabulary

Section A Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. （2 points each ， 20 points in all ）

1.promising

2. volunteers

3. resisted

4. declined

5. consequently

6. bunch

7. frowning

8. weaken

9. efficient 10. pursuing

【评分标准说明：每小题2分，共计20分。与标准答案相符得2分，选对单词形式有误得1分。】

Section B Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb. （1 point

each ， 15 points in all ）

11. for 12. by 13. with 14. with 15. out

16. in 17. for 18. to 19.for 20. in 21.of 22. in 23. for 24. as 25. to

【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共计15分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】

Ⅱ Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank.（1 point each ， 10 points in all ）

26-30 OLCIH 31—35 ENFAB

【评分标准说明：每小题1分，共计10分。与标准答案相符得1分，错写、漏写均不得分。】

Ⅲ Read the following passages and choose the best answer. （2 points each ， 30 points in all ）

36-40 DDCBA 41—45 C ACB A 46-50 C A AD B

【评分标准说明：每小题2分，共30分。与标准答案相符得2分，错写、漏写

均不得分。】

IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（10 points in all ）

人们一直说： “只有时间才能支配我们。 ”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用做出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。

【评分标准说明：共10分。】

本题满分为10分，成绩分为四个档次：

7-10分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：

第 5 页共 5 页命题教师：刘艳茹审核人：

Ⅴ Writing(15 points)

【评分标准说明】

本题满分为15分，成绩分为四个档次：

11-15分、6-10分、1-5分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：

范文：

Shopping on the Internet

With the rapid development of the internet, shopping on the Internet has become a fashion in our daily life. According to the latest data, over two hundred million people used

to buy commodities on the Internet. Some of the students also join the group.

There are many advantages about shopping on the Internet. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy whatever y ou like without going outdoors. You don’t need to worry about being trapped in the crowed people and cars, or wasting too much time on walking. When shopping on line, you can choose from more varieties of goods, whose price are generally

lower.

Every c oin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On one hand, it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the internet ，which is quite disappointed. On the other hand, shopping on the Internet may cause people to buy com modities that are not badly needed. It’s a waste of money. After all, I really enjoy shopping on the Internet.

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新视野大学英语第三版第二册课文语法讲解 Unit4

新视野三版读写B2U4Text A College sweethearts 1I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we,their parents,when we were college sweethearts.Linda,who's21,had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry,but they're not together anymore.Melissa,who's19,hasn't had a steady boyfriend yet.My daughters wonder when they will meet"The One",their great love.They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset.Perhaps,they're right but it didn't seem so at the time.In a way, love just happens when you least expect it.Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other?He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda:I wanted a cute boyfriend! 2We met through my college roommate at the university cafeteria.That fateful night,I was merely curious,but for him I think it was love at first sight."You have beautiful eyes",he said as he gazed at my face.He kept staring at me all night long.I really wasn't that interested for two reasons.First,he looked like he was a really wild boy,maybe even dangerous.Second,although he was very cute,he seemed a little weird. 3Riding on his bicycle,he'd ride past my dorm as if"by accident"and pretend to be surprised to see me.I liked the attention but was cautious about his wild,dynamic personality.He had a charming way with words which would charm any girl.Fear came over me when I started to fall in love.His exciting"bad boy image"was just too tempting to resist.What was it that attracted me?I always had an excellent reputation.My concentration was solely on my studies to get superior grades.But for what?College is supposed to be a time of great learning and also some fun.I had nearly achieved a great education,and graduation was just one semester away.But I hadn't had any fun;my life was stale with no component of fun!I needed a boyfriend.Not just any boyfriend.He had to be cute.My goal that semester became: Be ambitious and grab the cutest boyfriend I can find. 4I worried what he'd think of me.True,we lived in a time when a dramatic shift in sexual attitudes was taking place,but I was a traditional girl who wasn't ready for the new ways that seemed common on campus.Butch looked superb!I was not immune to his personality,but I was scared.The night when he announced to the world that I was his girlfriend,I went along

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2 -课后翻译习题

Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。（much less） She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。（whereas） He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。（due to） The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。（result in） Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。（pour into） We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。（Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

新视野大学英语读写教程1-第二版课后练习答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 (1) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 2答案 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 3答案 (3) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 4答案 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案 (5) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 6答案 (7) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 7答案 (8) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 8答案 (9) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 9答案 (10) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 10答案 (11) 新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I

新版新视野大学英语第二版读写教程

Unit 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） IX

新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说参考答案

新视野大学英语第三版第二册视听说答案 Unit 1 Sharing Task 2 (1) new things (2) At the moment (3) quite difficult Task 3 1, 3, 7, 8 Task 4 1. (1) ever learned 2. (1) a combination 3. Learning to drive 4. (1) nine cases 5. French 6. hated Listening Task 2 Activity 1 e-c-a-g-d-h-b-f Activity 2 (1) speak (2) saying the wrong (3) native speakers (4) pronunciation (2) found (2) body movements (2) by most standards (5) talking to himself (6) making mistakes (7) listening skills (8) listening Activity 3 1. (1) embarrassed 2. anything you like 3. (1) voice 4. (1) how it sounds 5. on the Internet 6. sound like Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 BABA Activity 2 DABAD

Role-play Task 2 Activity 1 1 Activity 2 G：1, 3, 5 (2) hear (2) pronunciation (2) the news (3) English television R ：2, 4, 6, 7 Activity 3 1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (1) you should eat should not spend Why don't it's a good (2) (2) (2) (2) a good You're am not sure that's suppose so Conversations Task 1 BDDCA Task 2 CDAC Passage Task 1 DACD Task 2 (1) alternative (2) numerous (3) traditional (4) academic (5) countryside (6) athletes (7) take advantage of (8) Secondary (9) in a collective effort (10) serve as Unit 2 Sharing Task 2 (1) different countries (2) home (3) places (4) cultures Task 3 1, 4, 5 Task 4 1. mature 2. airport 3. theater