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最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题

最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题
最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题

最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.

(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.

(4)She is well________all over the China.

(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.

(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.

(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.

(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.

(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.

(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.

【答案】(1)interested

(2)used

(3)dreams

(4)known

(5)dress

(6)give

(7)another

(8)true

(9)From

(10)career

【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道

(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。

(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据 but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。

(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。

(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。

(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress 穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。

(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。

(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。

(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。故答案为true。

(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。from... on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。

(10)句意:她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由studying the wild plants. 可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

2.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

(2)The Sun________from the east.

(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.

(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.

(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.

【答案】(1)clean up

(2)comes up

(3)on my way

(4)from dawn to dusk

(5)all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫

(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。

(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。

(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。

(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。

(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】(1)at the bottom of

(2)save his life

(3)next to

(4)on the other side of

(5)all the way

(6)feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.

(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。

(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。

(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。

(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.选词填空

(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的)boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】(1)badly

(2)On my way to

(3)fought with

(4)works of art

(5)to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品

(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。

(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。

(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。

(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。

(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的

(2)Suzy writes good ________.

(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

(4)Get out at ________ A.

(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】(1)without

(2)articles

(3)surprised

(5)owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口

(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6.用方框中所给的短语完成句子

(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.

(3)Is there ________ with our car?

(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.

(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?

(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?

(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.

(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.

【答案】(1)visit

(2)social workers

(3)anything wrong

(4)asks;to

(5)help;with

(6)share;with

(7)all kinds of

(8)do some shopping

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。

(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social

(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。

(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。

(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

(6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。

(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some shopping。

7.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来

(1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。

(2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...,把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。

(3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。(4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesn't后面用动词原形,故填look。

(5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。

(6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。

(7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。

(8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。

(9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。

(10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.选词填空

went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.

【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself

【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。

stay待着near在……附近return返回visit访问flower花know知道I我thing东西and和picture图画

(1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。(2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到 he visited some famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。

(3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum 可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。

(4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tian'anmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。

(5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空

缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。

(6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。

(7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在……,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。

(8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。

(9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。

(10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

9.选词填空

—It's 21st November.

(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】(1)date

(2)Women's

(3)real

(4)writer

(5)exact

【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。

(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。

(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。

(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。

(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。

(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。

(2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions.

(3)He ________ to finish his homework last night.

(4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago.

(5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday.

【答案】(1)wakes;up

(2)put up

(3)stayed up

(4)got a surprise

(5)went to the beach

【解析】【分析】

(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式wakes ……up。

(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。

(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选stay up,时间状语是last night,故填过去式 stayed up。

(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。

(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选go to the beach,时间状语是yesterday,故动词

用过去式 went。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

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