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全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程

全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程
全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程

全国大学英语四级考试监考操作规程

8:00 考务

大厅

1.监考甲领取考试材料(试卷袋),检查考试语种与自己监考考场是否相符,检查封口是否完好,然后签名。

2.监考乙领取材料袋(内装小刀、铅笔、签字笔、固体胶、监考证、门贴、桌贴、考生名册、考生签到表、缺考违

规考生记录单、考场规则、考生须知、监考员操作规程、条形码简明异常处理办法)及屏蔽仪、收音机和时钟(带“*”的考场领取)。

3.将手机关机放入考务组提供的信封密封并由考务组保管。

8:20 教室1.到达考场后,先清场,并将桌椅排放整齐,然后将考场门贴、考生花名册张贴在考场外。贴座位号时按间隔最大化原则隔位。

▲2.监考乙将黑板擦干净后在黑板上写《考生须知》。

8:45 考生

入场

1.监考员检查考生准考证、身份证(或学生证)上的照片是否与本人相符,禁止考生携带违规物品入场。

2.监考员保护试卷袋,指导考生在签到表规定的位置上签字,引导考生按准考证上的座位号入座。(▲缺考考生的

签字栏应保持空白)

8:55 宣读宣读<<考生须知>>,提醒考生仔细阅读黑板上的考试要求。

9:00 吹哨1 启封发

答题卡

▲1.根据哨音调整时钟的时间。▲禁止迟到考生入场。

2.发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。监考员向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好,当众启封(用刀小心割开,务必不要

将袋子的内封口割破),核对无误后,下发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。

3.发放完毕,监考员提醒考生仔细阅试题册正面的《考生须知》,并要求考生检查试题册背面条形码、答题卡1和

答题卡2的印刷质量,要求考生确认无误后,将试题册背面上的条形码揭下,粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内,并填写(涂)试题册封底、答题卡1和答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息。强调只能用黑色签字笔

填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。

▲4.要求考生将相关信息填写完整后,将试题册背面向上放回至桌子左上角。提醒考生:(1)试题册未按要求放置或提前翻阅试题册按违规处理;(2)考生非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机;否则按违规处理。

9:10 吹哨2 考试

开始

1.考试正式开始。打开屏蔽仪(请勿提前开启);考生做试题的第一部分(即写作部分),提示考生:“(1)作文题

目在试题册背面,使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答,期间不得打开试题册。(2)作文题考试时间为30分钟,之后将立即进行听力考试。”

2.监考员逐一核验证件,检查考生本人与桌贴照片是否一致。▲第一次检查考生填写(涂)信息、粘贴条形码是否

规范。若出现问题,立即查明并处理。监考员监控整个考场。

9:35 1.监考员记录缺考考生有关信息,在答题卡1、答题卡2及试题册背面填写(涂)缺考考生姓名及准考证号最后两位,缺考考生的条形码粘贴条不用揭下。

2.提示考生5分钟后结束写作考试,并开始进行听力考试,可戴上耳机准备听力考试。

9:40 听力

考试

1.听力考试正式开始,命令考生打开试题册,带上耳机并提示考生“听力录音播放完毕后,将立即回收答题卡1”。

注:听力部分考试时,监考员原则上不要走动。若无试题、试题册的原因,监考员有权制止其他任何人在听力部分考试进行时进入考场。(如屏蔽仪对考生收音机造成干扰,请关闭屏蔽仪)

10:10 吹哨3

收答

题卡一

1.听力考试结束,命令考生停止答题并摘下耳机。

2.监考员收答题卡1,收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规处理。

▲3.回收答题卡1后,第二次检查考生粘贴条形码粘帖情况,如有异常立即处理。

10:15 考试

继续

1.命令考生继续作答。

10:20 整理答

题卡一

▲1.监考员按准考证小号在上,大号在下的顺序(包括缺考考生的答题卡一)整理答题卡一。

▲2.听力考试结束后,小组长及时到负责的考场清点答题卡一,▲第三次检查考生条形码粘帖情况,有异常马上报告。确认无误后在答题卡一专用袋右下角签上小组长姓名后让监考员密封(封条上一律不签名)。

▲3.使用备用卷考场内考生的答题卡由考务组派人清点密封。由监考员在《缺考违规考生记录单》和答题卡1、2袋上“考场其他情况说明”中记录该情况。

10:30 收卡一1.考务组到考场收取答题卡一袋、考生签到表和缺考违规记录单。检查答题卡一袋上各个栏目是否填写完整。

2.考务组清点考生使用备用卷考场内答题卡一。

11:15 1.提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟,▲提示考生个人信息是否填涂准确。

11:25 吹哨4 1.宣布考试结束,并立即命令考生停止答题。(以吹哨为准)

2.监考员维持考场秩序,监考员收齐考生试题册和答题卡二,并再次检查考生填写(涂)信息是否规范,清点无误后,组织考生退场(收齐点清后才能允许考生离开)。

▲3.使用备用卷考场内考生的答题卡2由监考员送到考务组清点密封。由监考员在《缺考违规考生记录单》和答题卡1、2袋上“考场其他情况说明”中记录该情况。

4.违规考生的信息到考务组办公室填写。

▲5.禁止考生将试题册和答题卡带走!否则,遗失试题册和答题卡由监考老师负责追回!

收卷 1.监考员按准考证号小号在上,大号在下的顺序(包括缺考考生的答题卡)整理试题册和答题卡2。

考试收尾装订

密封

▲1.将整理好的答题卡二(包括缺考考生),按准考证号顺序理好分别装入相应的专用袋内,交小组长核对无误并在专用袋右下角签上小组长姓名后密封(封条上一律不签名);监考员将答题卡二袋上的各个栏目填写完整,到考务大厅交给考务组。

2.监考员将试题册(含缺考考生)装入试卷袋内,交考务组清点无误后由考务人员收回。

▲3.考试材料袋交还到考务组。

4.到听力组交回屏蔽仪、时钟等考试材料。

注:在发放试卷(答题卡)时如发生试卷缺张少页的情况,不能用缺考考生的试卷(答题卡)补上,请立即

向主考助理汇报!

全国大学英语六级考试监考操作规程

14:00 考务

大厅

1.监考甲领取考试材料(试卷袋),检查考试语种与自己监考考场是否相符,检查封口是否完好,然后签名。

2.监考乙领取材料袋(内装小刀、铅笔、签字笔、固体胶、监考证、门贴、桌贴、考生名册、考生签到表、缺

考违规考生记录单、考场规则、考生须知、监考员操作规程、条形码简明异常处理办法)及屏蔽仪、收音机和时钟(带“*”的考场领取)。

3.将手机关机放入考务组提供的信封密封并由考务组保管。

14:20 教室1.到达考场后,先清场,并将桌椅排放整齐,然后将考场门贴、考生花名册张贴在考场外。贴座位号时按间隔最大化原则隔位。

▲2.监考乙将黑板擦干净后在黑板上写《考生须知》。

14:45 考生

入场

1.监考员检查考生准考证、身份证(或学生证)上的照片是否与本人相符,禁止考生携带违规物品入场。

2.监考员保护试卷袋,指导考生在签到表规定的位置上签字,引导考生按准考证上的座位号入座。(▲缺考考

生的签字栏应保持空白)

14:55 宣读宣读<<考生须知>>,提醒考生仔细阅读黑板上的考试要求。

15:00 吹哨1 启封发

答题卡

▲1.根据哨音调整时钟的时间。▲禁止迟到考生入场。

2.发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。监考员向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好,当众启封(用刀小心割开,务

必不要将袋子的内封口割破),核对无误后,下发答题卡一、答题卡二和试题册。

3.发放完毕,监考员提醒考生仔细阅试题册正面的《考生须知》,并要求考生检查试题册背面条形码、答题卡

1和答题卡2的印刷质量,要求考生确认无误后,将试题册背面上的条形码揭下,粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内,并填写(涂)试题册封底、答题卡1和答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息。强

调只能用黑色签字笔填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。

▲4.要求考生将相关信息填写完整后,将试题册背面向上放回至桌子左上角。提醒考生:(1)试题册未按要求放置或提前翻阅试题册按违规处理;(2)考生非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机;否则按违规处理。

15:10 吹哨2 考试

开始

1.考试正式开始。打开屏蔽仪(请勿提前开启);考生做试题的第一部分(即写作部分),提示考生:“(1)作

文题目在试题册背面,使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答,期间不得打开试题册。(2)作文题考试时间为30分钟,之后将立即进行听力考试。”

2.监考员逐一核验证件,检查考生本人与桌贴照片是否一致。▲第一次检查考生填写(涂)信息、粘贴条形

码是否规范。若出现问题,立即查明并处理。监考员监控整个考场。

15:35 1.监考员记录缺考考生有关信息,在答题卡1、答题卡2及试题册背面填写(涂)缺考考生姓名及准考证号最后两位,缺考考生的条形码粘贴条不用揭下。

2.提示考生5分钟后结束写作考试,并开始进行听力考试,可戴上耳机准备听力考试。

15:40 听力

考试

1.听力考试正式开始,命令考生打开试题册,带上耳机并提示考生“听力录音播放完毕后,将立即回收答题

卡1”。(如屏蔽仪对考生收音机造成干扰,请关闭屏蔽仪)

注:听力部分考试时,监考员原则上不要走动。若无试题、试题册的原因,监考员有权制止其他任何人在听力部分考试进行时进入考场

16:10 吹哨3

收答

题卡一

1.听力考试结束,命令考生停止答题并摘下耳机。

2.监考员收答题卡1,收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规处理。

▲3.回收答题卡1后,第二次检查考生粘贴条形码粘帖情况,如有异常立即处理。

16:15 考试

继续

1.命令考生继续作答。

16:20 整理答

题卡一

▲1.监考员按准考证小号在上,大号在下的顺序(包括缺考考生的答题卡一)整理答题卡一。

▲2.听力考试结束后,小组长及时到负责的考场清点答题卡一,▲第三次检查考生条形码粘帖情况,有异常马上报告。确认无误后在答题卡一专用袋右下角签上小组长姓名后让监考员密封(封条上一律不签名)。

▲3.使用备用卷考场内考生的答题卡由考务组派人清点密封。由监考员在《缺考违规考生记录单》和答题卡

1、2袋上“考场其他情况说明”中记录该情况。

16:30 收卡一1.考务组到考场收取答题卡一袋、考生签到表和缺考违规记录单。检查答题卡一袋上各个栏目是否填写完整。

2.考务组清点考生使用备用卷考场内答题卡一。

17:15 1.提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟,▲提示考生个人信息是否填涂准确。

17:25 吹哨4 1.宣布考试结束,并立即命令考生停止答题。(以吹哨为准)

2.监考员维持考场秩序,监考员收齐考生试题册和答题卡二,并再次检查考生填写(涂)信息是否规范,清点无误后,组织考生退场(收齐点清后才能允许考生离开)。

▲3.使用备用卷考场内考生的答题卡2由监考员送到考务组清点密封。由监考员在《缺考违规考生记录单》和答题卡1、2袋上“考场其他情况说明”中记录该情况。

4.违规考生的信息到考务组办公室填写。

▲5.禁止考生将试题册和答题卡带走!否则,遗失试题册和答题卡由监考老师负责追回!

收卷 1.监考员按准考证号小号在上,大号在下的顺序(包括缺考考生的答题卡)整理试题册和答题卡2。

考试收尾

装订

密封

▲1.将整理好的答题卡二(包括缺考考生),按准考证号顺序理好分别装入相应的专用袋内,交小组长核对无

误并在专用袋右下角签上小组长姓名后密封(封条上一律不签名);监考员将答题卡二袋上的各个栏目填写

完整,到考务大厅交给考务组。

2.监考员将试题册(含缺考考生)装入试卷袋内,交考务组清点无误后由考务人员收回。

▲3.考试材料袋交还到考务组。

4.到听力组交回屏蔽仪、时钟等考试材料。

注:在发放试卷(答题卡)时如发生试卷缺张少页的情况,不能用缺考考生的试卷(答题卡)补上,请立即

向主考助理汇报!

浙江省大学英语三级考试操作规程

8:00考

1.监考甲领取考试材料(试卷一和试卷二),检查考试语种与自己监考的考场

是否相符,检查封口是否完好,然后签名;

2.监考乙领取材料袋(内装小刀、铅笔、签字笔、固体胶、监考证、门贴、桌

贴、考生名册、考生签到表、大学外语考试缺考违规考生记录单、考场规则、考生须知、监考员操作规程)及收音机、屏蔽仪、时钟(带“*”的考场领取)

3.将手机关机放入考务组提供的信封密封并由考务组保管;

8:20教

1.到达考场后,先清场,并将桌椅排放整齐,然后将考场门贴、考生花名册

张贴在考场外;贴座位号时按间隔最大化原则隔位;

▲2.监考乙将黑板擦干净后在黑板上写《考生须知》;

8:45考

1.监考员逐一检查考生准考证、身份证(或学生证)上的照片是否与本人相

符,检查准考证上考场号是否与本考场号相符,检查并禁止考生携带违规物品入场;

2.监考员保护试卷袋,指导考生在签到表规定的位置上签字,指导考生按准

考证上的座位号入座;(▲缺考考生的签字栏应保持空白)

8:55宣

宣读<<考生须知>>,提醒考生仔细阅读黑板上的考试要求;

9:00吹哨1

▲1.根据哨音调整时钟的时间。▲禁止迟到考生入场。

2.发试卷和答题卡。监考员先向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好,当众启封(用

刀小心割开,务必不要将袋子的内封口割破),核对无误后,先发答题卡,

再发试卷,▲并重点提醒考生在试题册右上角必须写上考生姓名;

▲3.指导考生填涂答题卡,强调只能用黑色字迹的签字笔,在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;

4.检查答题卡是否按要求填涂,特别注意准考证号和A、B卷是否划写正确,

发现问题及时纠正;

5.维持考场秩序,制止考生提前答题(否则以作弊论处),提醒考生打开收音

机;

9:15吹哨2考

1.考试正式开始;打开屏蔽仪;(如屏蔽仪对考生收音机造成干扰,请关闭屏

蔽仪)

▲2.听力考试时,原则上不要走动,同时有权制止其他任何人在听力考试期间进入考场;

9:40填涂

缺考

信息

1.监考员在缺考违规考生记录单上记录缺考考生有关信息;(到场考生的“姓

名”和“准考证号”栏应保持空白)

▲2.缺考考生答题卡和试卷二由监考员填涂,缺考考生的信息填涂与四六级不同,请在答题卡上写“考生姓名”和写全“准考证号码”及涂全“准考证号码”。在答题纸上写“考生姓名”、“学校代码”和准考证号后十位。

9:551.听力部分考试结束后监考员逐一核验证件,▲重点检查考生本人与桌贴照片是否一致;若发现问题,立即告知楼层工作人员。监考员监控整个考场。

2.检查考生填涂是否规范。

3.考务组到考场收取考生签到表和缺考违规记录单,请检查两张表格填写是否一致。

11:051.提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟;

2.提示考生将试题册封面上的试卷代号填涂在答题卡上试卷代号一栏。(检查考生

是否填写试卷代码)

11∶15

吹哨3宣布

考试

结束

收卷

1.宣布考试结束,并立即令考生停止答题;(以吹哨为准)

2.监考员维持考场秩序,监考员验收试题册和答题卡,收齐清点无误后,组

织考生退场;

3.监考员到考务组办公室填写违规考生的信息;

▲4.禁止考生将试题册和答题卡带走!否则,遗失试卷由监考员负责追回!

5.监考员按准考证号小号在上,大号在下的顺序整理答题卡和试卷。(▲缺考

考生的试卷一、二和答题卡仍按准考证号位置排列)

6.将整理好的试卷(一)、试卷(二)和答题卡送到考务组交给考务人员清点。

清点无误后监考员密封卷(二)袋,考务人员密封卷(一)袋。程序如下:

①试卷(二)装订(考务装订),将封条粘在卷(二)装订后的包头纸上,放入

试卷(二)袋中;

②答题卡放入答题卡专用袋(不密封),然后将答题卡专用袋放入试卷(二)

袋再密封。第二张封条粘在试卷(二)袋口上。(监考员操作)

③试卷(一)按秩序整理好后交给考务组清点,无误后直接放入卷(一)大袋

密封,不贴封条。(考务人员密封)

④封条上一律不签名。

7.到听力组交回手机信号屏蔽仪、时钟等考试材料。考试材料袋交还到考务

组。

注:在发放试卷(答题卡)时如发生试卷缺张少页的情况,不能用缺考考生的试卷(答题卡)补上,请立即

向主考助理汇报!

浙江省大学小语种三级考试监考操作规程

8:00考

每个考场的两位监考员到场时:

1.监考甲应领取的考试材料(试卷和答题纸),检查考试语种与自己监考的考场是否相符,检查封

口是否完好,然后签名。

2.监考乙领取材料袋一袋(内装小刀、铅笔、签字笔、固体胶、监考证、门贴、桌贴、考生名册、

考生签到表、缺考违规考生记录单、监考员操作规程、监考员守则、考生须知)及信号屏蔽仪、时钟(带“*”的考场领取时钟和屏蔽仪)。

8:20教

1.到达试场后,请先清场并将桌椅排放整齐,然后将考场门贴、考生花名册张贴在考场外。贴座位

号时要注意左右隔位。

▲2.监考乙将黑板擦干净后在黑板上写《考生须知》。

8:45组

1.组织考生入场。监考员在考场门口逐一检查考生准考证、身份证(或学生证)上的照片是否与本

人相符,检查准考证上考场号是否与本考场号相符,检查并禁止考生携带违规物品入场。

2.监考员保护试卷袋,指导考生在签到表规定的位置上签字,指导考生按准考证上的座位号入座。

(▲未到考生的签字栏应保持空白)

8:50宣

1.监考员宣读<<考生须知>>,提醒考生仔细阅读黑板上的考试要求。

8:55发

1.监考员先向考生展示试卷袋密封完好,当众启封并核对无误后,先发答题卡、再发试卷。▲并重

点提醒考生在试题册右上角必须写上考生姓名;

▲2.指导考生填涂答题卡,强调只能用黑色字迹的签字笔,在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号。用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。

▲3.检查答题卡是否按要求填涂,发现问题及时纠正。

▲4.监控考场,维持考场秩序,制止考生提前答题(否则以作弊论处)。

9:00考

1.禁止迟到考生入场,▲并重点提醒考生在试题册右上角必须写上考生姓

名;

2.考试正式开始。打开屏蔽仪。

9:40填

1.监考员在考场记录单上记录缺考考生有关信息。

缺考考生由监考员填涂,缺考考生的填涂与四六级不同,请写上“考生姓名”和写全“准考证号码”及涂全“准考证号码”。

9:551.监考员逐一核验证件,▲重点检查考生本人与桌贴照片是否一致;若出现问题,立即查明并处理

告诉楼层工作人员。

2.检查考生填涂是否规范。

3.考务组到考场收取考生签到表和缺考违规记录单,请检查两张表格填写是否一致。

10:501.提醒考生离考试结束还有十分钟;▲2.提示考生个人信息填涂是否正确。

11∶00宣

1.宣布考试结束,并立即令考生停止答题。(监考员自己掌握时间、楼层人员监督)

2.监考员维持考场秩序,监考员验收试题册和答题卡,收齐清点无误后,才能组织考生退场。

3.监考员在考场记录单上记录违规违纪考生并要求考生签字确认。

▲4.禁止考生将试题册和答题卡带走!否则,遗失试卷由监考老师负责追回!

5.监考员按座位号小号在上,大号在下的顺序整理答题卡和试卷。(缺考考生的试卷一、二和答题

卡仍按准考证号位置排列。)

6.将整理好的试卷(一)、试卷(二)和答题卡送到考务组交给考务人员清点。经考务人员清点无误后

监考员密封卷(二)袋,考务人员密封卷(一)袋。程序如下:

①试卷(二)装订(考务装订),将封条粘在卷(二)装订后的包头纸上,放入试卷(二)袋中;

②答题卡放入答题卡专用袋(不密封),然后将答题卡专用袋放入试卷(二)袋再密封。第二张

封条粘在试卷(二)袋口上。(监考员操作)

③试卷(一)按秩序整理好后交给考务组清点,无误后直接放入卷(一)大袋密封,不贴封条。(考

务人员密封)

④封条上一律不签名。

7.到听力组交回手机信号屏蔽仪、时钟等考试材料。考试材料袋交还

到考务组。

注:小语种三级考试不涉及听力播放,监考员不领收音机。

大学英语四级专项训练

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空 (一) Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary (二) 、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法:—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区,认为语法不那么重要,其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南,对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法:—定语从句,希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定,最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语,上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然,如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥,没有什么意义,所传递的信息量极其有限。所以,名词前 面加定语,可以使被限定的名词更加生动,更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定,挖掘更多内部信息,我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定,如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式,形容词,名词,动词现在分词,动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样,但是这类定语还是比较好理解,只要顺着句子的顺序,就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候,我们需要对名词给出很多的说明,用大量的信息来限定名词。这时,如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面,就会头重脚轻,所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号,而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用,不可或缺,后者起到补充作用,舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句,使得主语the computer得到限定而明确,是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展,我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来,请看下例:another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文:另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马,这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

大学英语四级试卷)

大学英语四级期末试卷 Part I: Multiple choice 20% Directions:For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank and mark A, B, C, or D on Answer Sheet. 1. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____. A. constructive B. feasible C. favorable D. stiff 2. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____ from the list for promotion. . A. eliminated B. retreated C. pried D. wrenched 3. We need someone really ____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.. A. crucial B. realistic C. essential D. efficient 4. I am pleased to hear of your job offer-all that hard work at school has obviously __. A. paid off B. taken its toll C. made a difference D. shown up 5. As a reporter, I was paid to __ into other people’s lives. A. pry B. convert C. blurt D. carve 6. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___ services. . A. essential B. appropriate C. equivalent D. lucrative 7. The doctor ___ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger. A. went after B. followed up C. started up D. took on 8. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and__ increase its market power. A. therefore B. thereby C. hence D. further 9. You can ___ the video camera on a tripod (三脚架),so that you don’t have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A. withstand B. mount C. implement D. dwell 10. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A. efficient B. stagnant C. intricate D. appropriate 11.___ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.. A. prospective B. responsible C. ethnic D. realistic 12.However, the new law, once passed, will ___ the Bridlintong agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.. A. convert B. render C. cancel D. eliminate 13.This course focuses on the ____ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, the balance of payments and enterprise behaviour. A. conception B. combination C. application D. introduction 14.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ___ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand C. contest D. contend

大学英语四级考试专项练习题:完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cc7863273.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other. Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】: 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】: 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准:是否有动词,有动词就是句子,反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定:一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成:主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 (1)主句的辨识:谓语动词 (2)从句的辨识:连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 (3)介词短语: (4)非谓语动词:4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准:整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法:连动切割法 ·连动切割法:将句子中的所有连词和动词(连词、动词的排列不分先后)作为切割长难句的基 础,断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤: 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词,并将连词和动词匹配起来(主要是针对从句而 言,主句不存在连词,从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则),然后再给动词匹配主 语(主句的主语在谓语之前找;从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找,如 果它们中间没有任何词语,那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。) 动名词(doing ) 动词不定式(to do ) 现在分词(doing ) 过去分词(done )

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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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