2017高考备考英语听力答题技巧总结

2017年高考英语听力答题技巧总结

众所周知，在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。一、预测技巧

1）.根据问题预测对话或短文的容及考查的重点及听时要关注的重点

EG1:听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(2015全国)

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days.

B. One week.

C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia.

B. Norway.

C. India.

预测：1、第六题重点听的是Michael待在中国的长短，第七题则是地点

2、对话容推测：A：对话关于Michael到中国旅行（重点注意时间）

B：Michael去年也去某地旅行了（重点关注地点）

2）.依靠开篇句预测

英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。EG2：Americans have a popular saying“Time is money。”

从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息围：

(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 (2)涉及的对象是美国人。

EG3：Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. (2015全国卷-10首句) 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息围：

(1)这是一篇谈论图画的短文（2）涉及的对象是伦敦的茶贸易中心

再看试题20：What is the speaker talking about?

A.The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

3）.根据打印在试卷上的听力试题容预测。

EG4：(A)Husband and wife. (B)Waiter and customer. (C)Student and teacher 根据听力试题，考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份，所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键词即可。

EG5: Who suggests a price for each tea?

A.Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies. 根据常识推测答案为A EG6：听第9段材料，回答第13至16题（2015全国卷）。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A. $350.

B. $400.

C. $415.

16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street.

B. On Market Street.

C. On South Street.

根据15题可知谈话的容是关于租房的话题，根据16题可知谈话的两个人都要去看房，因此可以推测13题选C

二、识别关键词的技巧

1）.透露说话人身份的关键词

如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。

EG7：I just can’t believe you are a police officer，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.

如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school，那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。

EG：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.

这段话的关键词是guide, park，从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。

以下是常见的对话者关系：

husband——wife teacher——student boss——employee doctor——patient parents——kid waiter——customer classmates roommates shop assistant——customer

2）.透露地点/场合的关键词

考生如果善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合（即语言环境）的关键词，也有助

于他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。如果对话中出现special price，那么对话很可能发生在商店；treatment，等词可以透露出医患关系，以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词：

Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员

3）.捕捉数字

许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如：

减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale

原价：regular price，normal price

增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in……下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…

三、听力速记技巧

高考听力材料的不可重复性，单纯靠记忆难度较大，有些可以边听变得出答案，立即标出答案，但有些需推理或计算，因此需要适当的做信息记录。如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧，有助于保持部分听力容，帮助记忆。毕竟高考的长篇对话时间并不算太长，高三考生只要进行初级的入门速记锻炼，不必把听到的所有容写下来，只要捕捉一些关键性问题即可，比如时间、地点、数字以及相关信息等等。考生可以尝试以下技巧：1）.运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal

2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式

考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。例如：

Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake ys——yesterday

通过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储存信息，帮助回忆。

四、时间运用技巧

1）充分利用试卷刚发下来，听力还未播放的宝贵时间，阅读听力试题，并用铅笔在

听力试题上画出重点(听力的试题部分考生可以在上面涂写，但是答卷部分禁止)。此刻考生可以运用预测技巧，对听力容进行有的放矢的预测。

同时利用好给出的看题时间和答题时间。

2）建议考生在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题，而不是直接写在电脑答卷上，以节约时间。

3）切记对于没有听清的试题（尤其是PartA——short conversation）采取及时放弃的原则，即随便选择一个选项，把注意力集中到下一题，一定要抢在下一题播放之前，看完下一题的全部4个选项，千万不可纠缠于已播放好的前一题。

五、词汇

许多考生可能有这样的经历：听力过程中整个句子中仅仅因为一个单词未理解，使得考生对整个句子甚至语篇的理解产生误解，所以高三考生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需。

听力是一个不断实践的学习过程，对语言综合运用能力提出很高的要求，高三考生须本着循序渐进、持之以恒的训练方针，在语法、词汇、听力技巧、心理素质等各个方面进行操练。

高考英语听力常用词汇

一、餐馆场景

1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)

3.buffet 自助餐

4.dining hall;

5.coffee shop;

6.cafeteria ;

7.restaurant;

8.canteen;

9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡

10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 治

14.bacon 腌肉 15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）

17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈

19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）

20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜

24.change 零钱 25.tip 小费

26.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！）

27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！

二、邮局场景

1.stamp

2.envelope

3.package / parcel 包裹

4.overweight 超重

5.extra

postage 额外邮资 6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄

10. open an account 开一个

三、图书馆场景

1.library card;

2.borrow;

3.lend;

4.keep;

5.renew;

6.bookshelf;

7.novel; 8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊；

11.reference book; 参考书12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款

14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四、医院及健康场景

1.emergence department 急诊室

2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

3.treatment 治疗手段

4.take o ne’s tempe rature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片

6.aspirin 阿司匹林

7.heart attack 心脏病

8.cold / flu 流感

9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache;

13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever;

17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.What’s up? (多用于男生之间)

19.How is it going? How are you?

20.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better.

/Nothing is very wrong with me.

21.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful.

/ I am not myself these days.

（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，

语气非常郁闷。）

五、场景

1.operator 接线员

2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring

3.Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is that?

4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。

5.long distance call 长途

6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 占线。

7.collect call 对方付费的

8.put through 接通

9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please.

10.I’ll call back later / again.或I’ll ring him / her up again.

11.I couldn’t get through.

12.Sorry, I’m afraid y ou have the wrong number.

六、酒店场景

1.make a reservation 预定房间

2.reception desk 接待处

3.check in 入住

4.check out 结账

5.single room 单间

6.suite套间

7.Do you have a reservation, Sir?

8.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)

有空房间吗？

9.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。10.Can I have a suite please?

11.How much do you charge for that? 12.Smoking or no smoking?

13.Meals included. 包括饮食。

14.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景

1. speeding

2.May I see your license, please?

3. You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景

1.store 杂货店

2.department store 百货商场

3.shopping center 购物中心

4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want?

5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap

6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货

7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚

8.out of fashion 过时的

2017年天津市高考英语听力试题及答案

绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉

l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

2017年北京高考英语听力原文

2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.

W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

最新-2018年高考试题——英语听力(上海卷)录音稿 精品

2018年高考试题——英语听力（上海卷）录音稿 I. Listening Comprehension. Part A Short Conversations Directions:In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. A pizza. D. Seafood. 2. A. A new job. B. A party. C. A new house. D. Some drinks. 3. A. She doesn't like reading. B. She's already read the book. C. She is too busy to read the book. D. She's almost finished the book. 4. A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. D. Dull. 5. A. It is time that he won the scholarship. B. No one believes that he won the scholarship. C. He's surprised that he got the scholarship. D. He's glad to award the woman the scholarship. 6. A. The 4:40 bus. B. The 5:00 bus. C. The 5:20 bus. D. The 5:40 bus. 7. A. An airhostess. B. A cook. C. A waitress. D. A hotel manager. 8. A. At a police station. B. At a bank. C. At an employment agency. D. At a post office. 9. A. Someone helped him with the work. B. Someone has done the work for him. C. He didn't quite finish the work. D. He did the work alone. 10. A. He doesn't love jazz. B. He hasn't heard any music for a long time. C. He'd prefer silence for a while. D. He'd like to listen to some jazz. Part B Passages Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only

2017天津高考英语听力录音原文

试卷A 第一节 1.Text One: M: What kind of food do you like? W: I like healthy food. I don’t like fast food or fried food. 2.Text Two: M: Have you see the author’s latest bestseller? W: i’ve just finished reading it. I really recommend it. 3.Text Three: M: Where’s Lucy? She usually comes for coffee with you. W: Not today. She’s got a headache and she’s feeling a bit sick. 4.Text Four: M: Did you get the role you tried out for in the play? W: That role was given to someone else, but I got a better one. 5.Text Five: M: I thought I’d give Peter a call now. W: I’m afraid it’s too late at night. 第二节 6.M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. W: Yes. I’ll leave in three weeks. But there are still a few things I need to do, like buying my plane ticket and figuring out what to do with my rented apartment while I’m away. M: You are not going to give it up, are you? W: Certainly not. I’ll never find another apartment around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months’ rent on an empty apartment, either. M: Perhaps you could let it to someone else. W: Yes, but to whom? M：Let me see. Oh, I know just the person. An old friend of mine,Jim Thomas, is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to Augest. W: That’s exactly when I’ll be away. It sounds ideal. M: Tell you what, I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, and I’ll mention it to him then. W: Well, thanks,Bill. Let me know what happens. 7.Text Seven M: Hi, What can I do for you? W: I haven’t received my grade report bfrom last semester, and my friends all say they got theirs already. M: They were all posted at the same time. So, you say you haven’t received yours yet? W: No, I haven’t. M: Hmm?Did you have any problem last time you got your grades? W: Well, actually, I’m a first-year student. This is the first set of grades. My email address hasn’t changed or anything, so....... M: Wait, are you talking about your personal email account?

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