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现代大学英语精读4短语分析解析

Unit1

1.猛然敲门

2.向国王陛下欢呼

3.凝视那雕像

4.设计/发明一种新方法

5.获得一种名声

6.鼓舞人民

7.低下头

8.象征/代表国家

9.暖和双手

10.毁了某人的健康

11.起十分重要的作用

12.解决这个问题

1.永恒的真理

2.档案柜

3.无稽之谈

4.有违法倾向的行为

5.常客

6.新鲜空气

7.格调很高的独白

8.一个固定的观点

9.语言障碍10.可怕的风

11.使人兴奋的爱国热情

12.无情的入侵者

13.首相

14.思维过程

15.国际联盟

16.一篇有条理的文章

17.一位口译好手

18.一个不可避免的趋势

19.腐烂的苹果

20.点头之交

1.bang the door

2.cheer his Majesty

3.contemplate the statue

4.devise a new method

5.gain a reputation

6.inspire the people

7.sink one’s head

8.symbolize the nation

9.warm one’s hands

10.ruin one’s health

11.play an important role

12.settle the issue

1.the eternal truth

2. a filing cabinet

3.utter nonsense

4.delinquent behavior

5. a frequent visitor

6.fresh air

7.high-minded monologue

8. a settled view

9. a speech impediment

10.a hideous wind

11.heady patriotism

12.the remorseless invaders

13.the Prime Minister

14.a mental process

15.the League of Nations

16.a coherent article

17.a proficient interpreter

18.an irresistible trend

19.rotten apples

20.a nodding acquaintance

Unit2

1.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概

2.在头脑中掠过

3.丈量土地

4.设法弄到食物

5.驱散黑暗

6.揉揉他的眼睛

7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油

8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉

9.(声音)传得很远

10.弯下他们的腰

1.燃烧着的煤

2.他那张长着雀斑的脸

3.淡淡的八字胡

4.事情的紧迫性

5.一位精明的妇女

6.一家之主

7.一颗怦怦直跳的心

8.一群山间小屋

9.一块狭长地带

10.一副凶猛严厉的表情

1.assert one’s manhood

2.cross on e’s mind

3.measure the ground

4.secure one’s food

5.scatter the darkness

6.rub his eyes

7.munch her bread and butter

8.overpower that feeling of dread

9.carry a long way

10.bend their backs

1.live coals

2.his freckled face

3. a fair moustache

4.the imminence of the event

5. a shrewd woman

6.the head of the family

7. a throbbing heart

8. a cluster of cabins

9. a strip of ground

10.a fierce and hard look Unit3

1.将这些动物归类

2.持不同看法

3.引申该词的意思

4.建立一种新理论

5.放弃他的信念

6.把这个过程颠倒过来

7.珍惜他们的尊敬

8.质疑它的真理性

9.轻视他们的意见

10.接受/采取一种新的思路

11.把……考虑在内

12.证明结果完全相反

13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想

14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人

1.非理性因素

2.社会地位

3.过去的好日子

4.思维方式

5.怀疑的余地

6.老掉牙的趣闻轶事

7.一个教条的观点

8.一个鲜明的对照

9.长期的斗争

10.矛盾冲突的想法

11.一场恶吵

12.根深蒂固的观念

13.毫无根据的意见

14.仅仅是断言；完全是强词夺理

1.classify these animals

2.hold a different view

3.extend the meaning of this

word/term

4.establish a new theory

5.abandon his conviction

6.reverse the process

7.value their respect 8.question/doubt/challenge its truth

9.belittle their views

10.adopt a new thought pattern/way of

thinking

11.make allowance for sth

12.demonstrate the opposite

13.entertain all kinds of utopian ideas

14.parrot other people

1.non-rational factors

2.social position

3.the good old days

4.thought patterns

5.room for doubt

6.stock anecdotes

7. a dogmatic view

8. a striking contrast

9.age-long struggle

10.conflicting ideas

11.a bitter quarrel

12.deeply-rooted convictions

13.groundless opinions

14.bare assertion

Unit6

1.使墙体开裂

2.拯救灵魂

3.玩捉迷藏

4.减慢流速成涓涓细流

5.抓住某人的头发

6.谩骂某人

7.撕破她的衬衫

8.泄露秘密

9.拒绝进步

10.进入视野

11.捡柴火

12.说服某人放弃做某事

13.慢慢挤出人群

14.跑腿/出去办事

15.救某人于水火

16.确保供应稳定

17.减轻某人的压力

18.让他不至于添乱

1.梯田

2.多岩石的群山

3.百日咳

4.周围的村庄

5.林中的一块空地

6.粉尘

7.羊粪

8.黏糊糊的双手9.精瘦强健的妇女

10.旌旗如林

11.第一手资料

12.漆黑的头发

13.一位虔诚的天主教徒

14.家务事

15.一种让人感到在家般自在的声音

16.手卷香烟

17.有利可图/十分挣钱的生意

18.一家肉铺

19.它原来模样的空架子

20.一所教会学校

1.crack the walls

2.save souls

3.play hide-and-seek

4.show to a trickle

5.grab sb. by the hair

6.call sb. names

7.rip her shirt

8.reveal the secret

9.resist progress

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,e into view

11.gather firewood

12.talk sb. out of doing sth.

13.wriggle one’s wa y out of crowd

14.run errands

15.deliver sb. from suffering

16.assure a steady supply

17.take the pressure off sb.

18.keep him out of one’s hair

1.terraced fields

2.rocky mountains

3.whooping cough

4.surrounding villages

5. a clearing in the wood

6.fine dust

7.goat dropping

8.sticky hands

9.sinewy women

10.a forest of flags

11.firsthand information

12.jet-black hair

13.a devout Catholic

14.household chores

15.a reassuring homey sound

16.hand-rolled cigarettes

17.lucrative business

18.a butcher-shop

19.a skeleton of its former self

20.a missionary school

Unit8(1)

1.进一步加深分析

2.阻碍批判性思维

3.增加GDP

4.反复给我们灌输

5.推动政府政策

6.消耗/用尽大量资源

7.吸收废物8.为全球经济提供动力

9.腾出一点空地

10.粗制滥造出产品

11.消耗储存的资源

12.经济倒退

1.自由市场吹鼓者

2.核心思想/中心观点

3.最近出乎意料的变化

4.房地产价格

5.税收减免

6.贫富分化

7.诱人的幻象

8.永久的经济增长

9.水循环

10.全球渔业

11.自然界废物处理

12.碳排放

13.技术/能源效率

14.生命科学

15.人均GDP

16.生态系统评估

1.hone one’s analysis

2.stymie critical thought

3.ramp up GDP

4.drum into us

5.drive government policy

6.chew through massive quantities of

resources

7.absorb waste

8.power the global economy

9.clear some place

10.churn out goods

11.liquidate resource stocks

12.ratchet back economy

1.free market cheerleaders

2.core idea

3.recent turn of events

4.property values

5.tax breaks

6.poor-rich divide

7.alluring myth

8.perpetual economic growth

9.the water cycle

10.global fisheries

11.natural waste treatment

12.carbon emissions

13.technological/energy efficiency

14.life sciences

15.per capita GDP

16.ecosystem assessment Unit8(2)

1.促进投资

2.污染地球

3.击中要害（一针见血）

4.扭转局势

5.耗尽资源

6.注资（以促进生产）

7.设定刚性边界

8.稳定碳排放量

9.驶入波涛汹涌的水域（进入艰难的阶段）

10.在黑暗中吹口哨给自己壮胆（故作镇静）

11.继续努力

12.将社会正义置于繁荣之上

13.靠利息生活

14.跟上不断增长的需求

15.转换成平均数

16.施沉重压力于……

17.强调我们对经济增长的依赖

18.靠吃面包屑过活

1.开创性的作品

2.正统的观点

3.激烈的公开辩论

4.现代生命科学的基石

5.原教旨主义者

6.“智能设计论”的倡导者

7.一种长期存在的幻象

8.社会弊病

9.生物圈里的物质资源

10.可靠的数据

11.危险的速度

12.一项共同完成的工作

13.气候调节

14.最大的一份

15.生态难民

16.盲目的消费主义

17.人类的聪明才智

18.凯恩斯经济学的复兴

19.财政刺激手段

20.全球(金融)崩溃21.温室气体排放

22.矿物燃料

1.boost investment

2.foul the planet

3.hit the nail on the head

4.tip the balance

5.deplete resources

6.prime the pump

7.set rigid boundaries

8.stabilize carbon emissions

9.sail into choppy waters

10.whistle in the dark

11.sustain human endeavor

12.place social justice above prosperity

13.live off the interest

14.keep up with our demands

15.translate into an average

16.put a heavy strain on

17.underline our reliance on growth

18.get by on the crumbs

1.groundbreaking work

2.orthodox view

3.intense public debate

4.the bedrock of modern life science

5.religious fundamentalists

6.intelligent design proponents

7. a sustaining myth

8.social pathologies

9.the physical resources of the

biosphere

10.the hard statistics

11.a breakneck speed

12.a collaborative work

13.climate regulation

14.the lion’s share

15.environmental refugees

16.mindless consumerism

17.human ingenuity

18.resurgence of Keynesian economics

19.fiscal stimulus

20.global meltdown

21.greenhouse gas emissions

22.fossil fuels

Unit10

1.改变人类历史发展的进程

2.消除鸿沟

3.缩短距离

4.逃脱谴责

5.横跨（江河）水域

6.显现出来

7.探索到大洋深处

8.坦率地描述我们现在的困境

9.延长人的寿命

10.雨点般地落到头上

11.攀越大山

12.签下同意书

13.重建道德目标

14.彻底改造社会

15.倒拨时钟

16.亲眼见证一场全球性的革命

1.海啸；潮汐波；浪潮

2.基本的人生观和世界观

3.惊人的速度

4.被剥夺权利的广大群众

5.压迫人的地牢

6.导弹

7.十分明显的对照

8.历史上容易出现的困难

9.历史的转折点

10.被误导的人们

11.心态的平静

12.大洋深处

13.泰然自若；宁静安详

14.摩天大楼

15.超音速喷气发动机

16.强烈的抱怨声

17.福地；极乐世界

18.现状

19.灵丹妙药

1.alter the course of human history

2.bridge the gulf

3.dwarf distance

4.escape the indictment

5.span the water

6.manifest itself

7.penetrate oceanic depths

8.portray our dilemma in candid terms

9.prolong the lives of men

10.rain down death

11.scale the mountain

12.sign the warrant

13.reestablish the moral ends

14.transform the society

15.turn back the clock

16.witness a worldwide revolution

1. a tidal wave

2. a basic outlook

3.bewildering speed

4.disinherited masses

5.dungeons of oppression

6.guided missiles

7. a glaring contrast

8.liabilities of history

9. a turning point in history

10.misguided men

11.peace of mind

12.oceanic depths

13.serenity of spirit

14.skyscraping buildings

15.supersonic jets

16.the deep rumbling of discontent

17.the promised land

18.the status quo

19.wonder drugs

Unit11

1.脸朝下趴着

2.使用最后一招

3.埋葬死者

4.消失不见

5.隐约记得

6.与敌人交战

7.使某人退伍

8.接受休克疗法

9.管理各种机构

10.忍受被限制在同一个地方

11.留心某事/某物

12.澄清对某人的怀疑

13.建议某人做某事

14.想象做某事

15.近距离射击

1.无动于衷

2.以相当快的(行军)速度

3.弹药箱

4.人类永远会有的问题

5.空降师

6.人间地狱

7.遍地尸体

8.一家进出口公司

9.忙于玩音乐

10.敌人的阵营

11.铁路路堤

12.无法修复的伤害

13.(子弹型的)小圆头

14.食指（扣扳机的手指）

15.就我而言

16.战斗疲劳症

17.创伤后应激障碍

18.高年级的学生

19.橡皮船

20.平行线

1.lie face down

2.scrape the bottom of the barrel

3.bury the dead

4.vanish from sight

5.have a vague recollection

6.engage the enemy

7.discharge sb. from the army

8.receive shock treatment

9.administer all the institutions

10.stand being confined

11.keep an eye peeled for sth.

12.clear sb. 13.recommend sb. doing/that sb. do

14.imagine doing sth.

15.shoot at close range

1.deaf to the music

2.at a good pace

3.ammunition boxes

4. a permanent human condition

5.an airborne division

6.hell on earth

7.strewn with dead bodies

8.an important-export firm

9.taken up with music

10.the enemy position

11.a railroad embankment

12.irremediable harm

13.a bullet head

14.the trigger finger

15.speaking only for myself

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,bat fatigue

17.post-traumatic stress disorder

18.upper division students

19.rubber boats

20.parallel lines

Unit12

1.控制心中猿猴的本性

2.在自己的理想上妥协

3.克制自己不去抗议

4.满足要求；不负众望

5.象征道德进步

6.保证言论自由

7.过着有价值的生活

8.符合标准

9.衡量幸福

10.悼念死者

11.缩小范围

12.重铸信念

13.扭转局势

14.穿越历史

15.停滞不前

16.带来数不尽的好处

1.全神贯注于

2.不敢苟同

3.大体上，基本上

4.与人类进步同步

5.驾驭市场

6.对精英统治具有强烈的信心

7.认为某人负有责任

8.对……实行制裁

9.以上帝的名义

10.在追求进步过程中

11.使穷人脱贫翻身

12.履行诺言13.将腐败官吏从政府中清理出去

14.上升到新高度

15.从一开始延续至今

16.满脑子的主意

1.cage the ape within

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,promise one’s ideals

3.contain one’s protests

4.deliver the goods

5.embody moral progress

6.guarantee free speech

7.lead worthy lives

8.match the standards

9.measure welfare

10.mourn the dead

11.narrow the scope

12.restore one’s faith

13.tip the balance

14.traverse history

15.tread water

16.yield untold benefits

1.be preoccupied with

2.beg to differ

3.by and large

4.correspond to human progress

5.harness the market

6.have strong faith in rule by the elite

7.hold sb. to account

8.impose sanctions on

9.in the name of God

10.in the pursuit of progress

11.lift the poor out of their misery

12.live up to the promise

13.purge the government of corrupt

officials

14.rise to new heights

15.stretch back to the very beginning

16.teeming with ideas

Unit13

1.投射出静谧的光

2.表达厌倦之情

3.必须有辆车

4.补救/赔偿

5.没有够着烟灰缸

6.嘟囔着道了个歉

7.演练和解的话

8.就像一场真正的战斗

9.在仪表盘上做手脚

10.违反条例/规定

11.断绝关系

12.再次确认邀请

13.整理房间14.说出自己的要求

15.表达希望

16.滴酒不沾

1.蜡像馆

2.伦敦塔

3.白金汉宫

4.海关人员

5.机场候机室

6.打包用的粗线或绳子

7.经济舱机票

8.体面的妆容

9.正反两用的雨衣

10.航班号

11.慢慢穿针过去

12.品味那几秒的温情

13.出发去访问

14.和不三不四的人来往

1.cast a restful light

2.convey weariness

3.entail having a car

4.make amends

5.miss the ashtray

6.mutter an apology

7.rehearse the conciliatory remarks

8.resemble a true combat

9.rig meters

10.violate rules

11.sever relationship

12.substantiate the invitation

13.tidy the room

14.voice one’s needs

15.state one’s wishes

16.never touch a drop

1.waxworks museum

2.the Tower of London

3.Buckingham Palace

4.customs men

5.an airport lounge

6.binding twine

7.an economy ticket

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,plexion of decency

9. a reversible raincoat

10.a flight number

11.ease the needle through

12.savor those seconds of tenderness

13.set out on a visit

14.mix with queer people Unit15

1.相信这种荒唐的说法

2.要求完全控制

3.谴责这项政策

4.将所有巴勒斯塔人驱逐出境

5.使用不同的逻辑

6.进一步完善我们的特殊处理办法

7.遵守停火协议

8.忘掉道德和良心

9.阐明计划

10.招惹我们

11.迅速向某人扑去

12.将部队从某地撤走

13.对……唱催眠曲

14.把……单独挑出来

15.抱观望态度

16.如雨后春笋般出现

17.(情况或关系)变坏

18.听起来很熟悉

19.减轻猜忌

20.加紧控制

21.破坏团结

22.使它失去意义

23.担起重任

1.国防部长

2.转折点

3.安全区

4.无人地带

5.占领区

6.刚刚开始的和平过程

7.产生恐怖活动的温床

8.宣传机器

9.外科手术式的自卫

10.刑期

11.（陆海空军的）参谋长

12.集中营

13.民意测验

14.庇护所

15.新进的政治明星

16.纳粹的语言

17.使人毛骨悚然的恐惧

18.情报官员1.buy the crap

2.demand full control

3.denounce the policy

4.deport all Palestinians

5.employ a different logic

6.perfect our special treatment

7.adhere to the ceasefire

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,y morality and conscience to sleep

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/cd17811142.html,y out the plans

10.mess with us

11.pounce upon sb

12.pull troops out of a place

13.sing lullabies to sb

14.single sb out

15.sit on the fence

16.sprout up like mushroom

17.turn sour

18.ring a bell

19.soothe one’s paranoia

20.tighten the death grip

21.undermine the unity

22.void its meaning

23.bear the burden

1.defense minister

2. a turning point

3.the Security Zone

4.on man’s land

5.the Occupied Territories

6. a fledgling peace process

7. a greenhouse for growing terror

8. a propaganda machine

9.surgical acts of defense

10.a jail term

11.chief of staff

12.a concentration camp

13.opinion polls

14.a safe haven

15.a rising political star

16.Nazi rhetoric

17.hair-raising horror

18.an intelligence officer

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

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U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

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