Exercise现代物流英语

一、用下面给出的词填空：

?focus on, unloading, outsourcing, historically, inventory, efficient, facilitate, automated, pallet

? 1. The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.

? 2. To make and effective use of the warehouse space, you should decide how large your orders must be.

? 3. The , in appearance, is like a platform on which the cargo is placed.

?4．This short-term storage center is located close to a major market to

?the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers.

?5．Distribution centers are highly places to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.

?6．The container loading and area is the manage branch of handling containerization.

?7．the logistics function can free up resources to focus on core competencies.

?8．, most of a logistician’s attention focused on their “forward”

logistics activities, but changes in environmental laws and the new demands of e-commerce returns have raised the requirement for effective reverse logistics to a new level.

二、Translation

Directions：Translate the following sentences of English into Chinese, or Chinese into English.

1. Distorted information or the lack of information, such as inaccurate demand data or forecasts, from the customer end can ripple back upstream through the supply chain and magnify demand variability at each stage.

2. The selection of suppliers is called sourcing; suppliers are literally th e “source” of supply. Outsourcing is the act of purchasing goods and services that were originally produced in-house from an out-side supplier.

3. 延迟指的是，将组装、生产和包装等价值增值活动推迟到尽可能晚的时间点。

4. 安全库存或缓冲库存是指除周转库存以外，为防范需求或提前期的不确定性而持有的库存。

5. 周转库存或基本库存是指在一个订货周期中满足正常需求的库存。

三、单选题

1. The bullwhip effect

A positively impacts performance at every stage.

B hurts the relationships between different stages of the supply chain.

C enhances the relationships between different stages of the supply chain.

D none of the above

2. （）utility refers to the value or usefulness that comes from a customer being able to take possession of a product.

A Time

B Place

C Form

D Possession

3. （）refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object.

A Global positioning systems

B Geographic information systems

C Electronic data interchange

D Transportation management systems

4. A ( ) encompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw material stage, through to the end user, as well as the associated information flows.

A production line

B supply chain

C marketing channel

D warehouse

5. The most important single transportation document is the（）

A bill of lading

B freight bill

C commercial invoice

D certificate of origin

6. （）refers to stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes, the most common being to satisfy normal demand patterns.

A Logistics

B Supply chain management

C Inventory

D Production

7. A Supply Chain is best described by which of the following:

A A group of cooperative carriers

B A group of collaborative companies

C A formal association of competitive companies

D Two firms who create a strategic alliance

8. Which of the following best describes an integrative supply chain process:

A Something that links together independent parts

B A concept that identifies independent parts

C A conglomeration of functions

D The fusion of critical components of a supply chain

9. Collaboration is the act of:

A Sharing secret information

B Working with competitors

C Integrating a supply chain

D Legal in selected supply chain arrangements

10. Throughput refers to（）

A storage capacity of a warehousing facility

B volume through a pipeline

C inventory turnover in a one-month period

D amount of product entering and leaving a facility in a given time period

11.（）are taxes that governments place on the importation of certain items.

A Tariffs

B Embargoes

C Surcharges

D Reciprocities

12. The basic unit in unit loading is ( )

A a box

B a crate

C a pallet

D a container

13. （）refers to a process where a product is received in a facility, occasionally married with product going to the same destination, and then shipped at the earliest time, without going into longer-term storage.

A Just-in-time

B Cross-docking

C Consolidation

D Turbologistics

14. Safety stock exists for which of the following reasons?

A To allow less expensive purchases by buying more

B To allow for transportation time

C To provide protection against the uncertainties of supply and demand

D None of the above

15. （）utility refers to having products available where they are needed by customers.

A Possession

B Place

C Time

D Form

16. （）refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.

A Data mining

B ERP

C EDI

D VMI

17. （）refers to materials used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery, and presentation of goods.

A Packaging

B warehouse

C Materials handling

D Procurement

18. （）refers to rapidly moving a shipment through a carrier’s system.

A Expediting

B Recoupering

C Reparation

D Cross-docking

19. （）stock refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during the course of an order cycle.

A Psychic

B Base

C Speculative

D Pipeline

20. One function of a distribution warehouse is consolidation, which means the facility is being used to

A Group small inbound shipments into one large outbound shipment

B Collect products/packaging materials or disposal

C Hold safety stock inventory

D None of the above

21. A company which has limited experience in warehousing who has a need to establish temporary warehouse facilities in multiple cities would most likely use:

A Private warehouses

B Public warehouses

C Contract Warehouses

D Common Warehouses

22. When a firm uses cross-docking inventory:

A Must be staged for shipping

B Typically moves directly from receiving to shipping

C Always is tagged for shipping

D Is considered short movement freight

23. The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that

A the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.

B all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order.

C all response in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders.

D the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders

24. The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because

A it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.

B it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain.

C it clearly defines the processes involved and the owners of each process.

D it focuses on processes that are external to the firm.

25. The primary factor that distinguishes a distribution center from a warehouse is （）.

A distribution centers tend to be multi-story buildings

B distribution centers stress storage

C distribution centers stress rapid movement of products through the facility

D distribution centers tend to be smaller than warehouses

26. In recent years some companies have begun to work closely with their customers and/or suppliers by sharing information to develop forecasts of demand. The procedure they are following is known as: （）

A Coordinated Forecasting of requirements

B Joint planning of Demand Forecasts

C Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment

D Conjoint Analysis and Forecasting

27. A Supply Chain is best described by which of the following: （）

A A group of cooperative carriers

B A group of collaborative companies

C A formal association of competitive companies

D Two firms who create a strategic alliance

28. Generally the least costly method of moving product that is not gaseous, liquid, or slurry is: （）

A Air

B Water

C Truck

D Rail

29. Among the following choices which is typically the most expensive transportation mode: （）

A Air

B Water

C Truck

D Rail

30. In general, offering consumers higher levels of service output in terms of greater spatial convenience or product variety:

A has little impact on logistics and distribution cost

B results in lower logistics and distribution cost

C results in higher logistics and distribution cost

D does not impact configuration of a supply chain

31. Which of the following manufacturing approaches would describe most consumer products, such as food, razor blades, over the counter drug, etc.?

A PTO (Procure to order)

B MTO (Make to order)

C ATO (Assemble to order)

D MTS (Make to stock)

32.（）refers to the delay of value-added activities such as assembly, production, and packaging to the latest possible time.

A Building blocks

B Deferral

C Demurrage

D Postponement

33. Contemporary supply chains should be fast and ( ).

A lean

B agile

C interactive

D relevant

34. ( ) materials refer to stock that exceeds the reasonable 合理的requirements of an organization.

A Waste

B Excess

C Scrap

D Obsolete

35. The most costly logistics activity in many firms is ( ).

A industrial packaging

B warehousing management

C order management

D transportation management

36. The inventory held in case demand exceeds expectation in order to counter uncertainty is called

A cycle inventory.

B safety inventory.

C seasonal inventory.

D sourcing.

37. The situation in which fluctuations in orders increase as they move up the supply chain from retailers to wholesalers to manufacturers to suppliers is known as

A market fluctuations.

B the whiplash effect.

C the bullwhip effect.

D lack of visibility

38. Phantom freight refers to: ( )

A paying more for transportation than the actual cost

B late shipments

C shipments accepted by non-certified carriers

D freight that “disappears” in transit

39. Freight absorption refers to: ( )

A a special rate to cover increasing fuel costs

B rates that are higher than other carriers charge

C the ability of cardboard to absorb moisture

D transportation payments lower than the actual costs incurred to ship the product

40、Landed costs refer to: ( )

A a product that is shipped via surface transport

B a product that is quoted cash on delivery (COD)

C a prepaid shipment

D a price that includes both the cost of the product plus transportation to the

buyer

41. ( ) are characterized by large market share and low prices.

A Category killers

B Mass merchandisers

C Power retailers

D Do-it-yourself (DIY) retailers

42. Which of the following is not a reason for the increased importance of logistics? ( )

A growing power of manufacturers

B reduction in economic regulation

C globalization of trade

D technological advances

现代物流的管理系统的专业人才培养方案设计.docx

实用标准文案 广东省农工商职业技术学校广东省农垦湛江技工学校《现代物流管理》专业人才培养方案 一、专业与专门化方向 现代物流管理专业 二、入学要求与基本学制 1．招生对象：初中毕业生或具有同等学历者 2．学制：全日制 3 年（在校学习两年，顶岗实习一年） 三、培养目标 本专业培养与我国社会主义现代化建设要求相适应，德、智、体、美全面发展，具有良好的综合素质，具备物流管理领域的基本理论知识，熟悉物流企业和生产企业物流管理的业务流程，掌握相关基本操作技能，能从事运输、仓储、配送、国际货运代理、物流营销、物流信息处理等技能操作性工作，适应物流服务 和管理第一线工作的高素质劳动者和技能型人才。 四、人才培养规格 1.具有一定的文化基础和较高的职业素养； 2.具有良好的人际交流能力、团队合作精神和客户服务意识； 3.具有扎实的现代物流管理专业基础知识和基本技能； 4.熟悉现代物流作业流程，并能处理现代物流各项基本业务； 5.能熟练地利用信息技术获取现代物流的相关信息； 6.取得本专业相关中级职业资格证书。 (一)专业能力 1.基本能力 （1）掌握现代物流管理基础知识，具备从事物流相关工作的基本能力； （2）具有计算机基础知识及网络技术等方面的基本知识；

（3）掌握入库、出库、保管、盘点作业的基本作业程序； （4）掌握物流业务政策法规和国际惯例； （5）有较强的语言与文字表达、合作协调和应急能力。 2.核心能力 （1）具有利用计算机及网络进行信息的收集、分类、处理、发布的能力； （2）具有填制、识读、制作和修改运输单证和仓储作业各类单据的能力； （3）具有根据配送计划进行分拣作业、配载作业、送货作业的能力； （4）具备商品验收、分拣货物、出货检查、货品包装等作业的规范操作的 能力； 3.能力结构分析表（结构表） 综合 专业能力分项能力结构相关课程能力 A1-1用马列主义哲学原理、毛泽东思想和邓 A小平理论基础分析处理能力德育、 基 A1政治思想品德素质A1-2具有吃苦耐劳、踏实肯干的思想品德和思想道良好的职业道德；德、就业 本 A1-3正确运用法律知识的能力；素指导 A1-4实事求是、团结协作精神； 质 A2-1口头语言表达能力；应用文写要A2文字与语言表达能力A2-2一般计划、总结、报告等应用文撰写能作、礼仪求力与交流A3身体素质与运动技能A3良好的身体素质与运动技能体育 B 计算B信息收集与处理分析B1-1计算机办公软件操作系统应用能力；计算机基 1B 1-2文字处理能力；础、高级机操 能力B1-3运用计算机网络查阅专业相关资料的办公软件作能 能力；操作 力

现代大学英语精读单词

U n i t 1 Baptist counsel encyclopedia agenda attitudinal contribute crisis endeavor ethical ethnic masculine resentment evaluate feminine adulthood option perceive project excessive functional genetic inherit interaction peer process stressful endowment ethnic adolescence affirm approval unquestionably heighten inhibition internalize newscast

rebel seminary theological wardrobe unit4 bearded Cynicism elegant guffaw lunatic monarch page pebble scant scratch block elaborately fountain half-naked nudge olive paradox privacy scoop squatter stroll titter sweat unit5 abundance adapt angler biocide birch bound built-in

chorus colossal confined considerable throb trout vegetation migrant suppress synthetic contamination counterpart deliberate ecologist evolve fern flame flicker gear harmony immune reserve score sicken span spiral subject mold outbreak potent primitive puzzle rapidity resurgence midst modify organism

现代物流英语词汇

现代物流英语词汇 alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放 AGV 无人搬运车 anchoring 膨胀螺丝 AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装 average inventory平均存货 battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁 belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带） block pattern row pattern整齐码放 bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库 brick pattern砌砖式码放 buffer stock缓冲储备 cantilever shalving悬臂架 cargo freight货物 carrying搬运 chain conveyor链条式输送机（带） charger充电机 cold chain system冷冻链系统 common carrier公共承运人 consolidation装运整合 container terminal集装箱中转站 contract carrier契约承运人

contract logistics契约物流 counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货 delivery配送 depalletizer托盘拆垛机 devanning拆箱 diagonal bracing斜撑 dock leveller月台调整板 dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式) double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架 drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架 dry cargo干货dunnage填充 electronic data interchange电子资料交换 EDIexport processing zone加工出口区 fill rate供应比率 floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率 flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架 flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板 frame joint柱连杆 freight container货物集装箱

现代大学英语精读1第二版

Page 39 6. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.It seemed impossible to me, but all the others looked very confident. Sth. seems (to be) + adj.(表) + to sb. 2.We looked around. There wasn't a building standing in sight. The earthquake seemed to have destroyed everything. Sth. /sb. +（seem + to do）复合谓语3.He seems to be in low spirits these days. Sth./Sb. + seem to be + 表语 wonder why. I think it's because he doesn't seem to be making much progress in his studies. He is afraid of being looked down upon by his classmates. Sb. + seem to do sth There seems to be 4.What are you looking for, Dick? I seem to have lost my key. How annoying! 5.If you find that a word doesn't seem to

make any sense in the sentence, you should look it up in the dictionary. That's the only way to learn to use a word. 6.They went on arguing for hours. Neither of them seem (to be) willing to listen to each other. I suddenly remembered someone saying "Discussion is an exchange of knowledge while argument is an exchange of ignorance." 7.The situation there seems to be very complicated. The government has promised to look into it. 8.My grandpa seems to be getting better and better, but he still needs somebody to look after him. 9.Economists have already come to the conclusion that the crisis seems to be coming to an end. W orld economy is looking up. 10.When I got well I looked at my bank account. To my sadness, I found my balance was almost zero. All my savings in

大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 6)

Unit 6 Study & Practice I. Comprehension of the Text 1. 1) b 2) c 3) d 4) c 5) b 6) a 7) b 8) c II. V ocabulary Activities 1. 1) prescribcd 2) shiver 3) scattered 4) acid 5) slid 6) slipped 7) flushed 8) poised 9) take it easy 10) varnishing 11) slack 12) epidemic 2. 1) flushed 2) keep from 3) gaze 4) icy 5) commenced 6) shiver 7) hold tight onto themselves 8) scattered 9) out of sight 10) overcome 3. 1) brought down 2) wrote down 3) is going on 4) hold onto 5) look up 6) woke up 7) keep from 8) worry about 4. 1) The story of his adventures makes good reading. 2) We've made 80 miles since noon. 3) George makes $250 a week.

4) I make the distance 12 miles. 5) If you work hard you'll make a good engineer. 6) Twelve inches make one foot. 7) One swallow does not make a summer. 8) That event made the headlines in all the big newspapers. 5. three tenths two thirds a/one quarter three quarters four ninths four fifths IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. tbermochemistry: the branch of chemistry dealing with the relations between chemical action and heat thermodynamics: the branch of physics that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other thermoelectron: a negatively charged particle given off by a heated body thermology: the science of heat thermomagnetic: of or having to do with the effect of heat as modifying the magnetic properties of bodies thermomotor: an engine driven by the expansive power of heated air or other gas thermonuclear: of or having to do with the fusion of atoms through very high temperature thermotherapy: therapy in which heat is used V. Usage 1. I'd rather not talk about it 2. I'd rather you didn't 3. I'd rather you went back there now 4. 'd rather have a quiet night in front of the TV 5. I'd rather go early

大学英语精读答案

2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair

1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extraextra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment

6) Not being content 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens 1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

现代大学英语精读教案

现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

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