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水泥厂英语专业词汇

水泥厂英语专业词汇
水泥厂英语专业词汇

一、设备和设施

破碎筛粉设备及设施

(一)

破碎机(Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机:Alligator

Corrugated jaw crusher

Jaw crusher

Jaw breaker

锤式破碎机:Hammer breaker

(锤式碎石机) Beating crusher

Hammer crusher

Hammer mill

单转子锤式破碎机:Single rotor hammer crusher

旋回式破碎机:Gyrating crusher

Gyratory crusher/breaker

Gyratory primary crusher

(旋回式一次破碎机)

Gyrasphere crusher

(旋回球面破碎机)

Gyracone crusher

(旋回圆锥破碎机)

细碎用破碎机:Fine crusher

双转子反击式破碎机:Double impeller

反击式破碎机:Impact breaker

Impact crusher

Impactor

Percussion crusher

Impeller breaker

Prall mill

双齿辊破碎机:Double Roller Crusher

反击锤式破碎机:Impact hammer crusher

反击式粗碎机:Coarse impact crusher

反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher

反击式转子破碎机:Impact rotor crusher

对辊破碎机:Roll crusher

移动碎石机:Mobile crusher

半机动式石灰石破碎机:Semi-mobile limestone crusher

旋转破碎机:Rotary crusher

(二)碾磨机(Attritor, mill)

风扫式煤炭磨:Air swept coal plant

风扫磨:Air swept mill

锥形球磨机:Conical mill

轮碾磨:Edge-runner

Pan grinder

水泥磨(细粉磨磨机终粉磨机):Finish mill

立磨:Vertical mill

辊磨:Roller mill

辊压机:Roller press

原料磨:Finish raw mill

球磨机:Globe mill

中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill

管磨机:Tube mill

(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)

粗粉分离器:Air-flow classifier

Air-flow separator

选粉机:Air classifier

Air separator

调速选粉机:Speed controlled separator

涡流式选粉机:Turbo air separator

离心式选粉机:whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机:Dynamic classifier

脱水机:Water separator

(四) 其它

固定鄂板:Fixed jaw

锤头:Beater

打击板:Impeller bar

(反击)打击板:Blow bar

鄂破进料口(宽):Jaw opening

挡风板(选粉机):Impact ring

磨机进料口:Intake of mill

磨机衬板:Armor plate

研磨体:Crusher ball

(辊磨)磨盘:Bowl

(磨机)搭接式衬板:Shiplap (shell) liner

滚筒筛:trommel

(二). 库仓及设施

水泥仓库棚:Cement shed

配料仓,料斗:Batch bin

原形预均化堆场:Circular preblend stockpile 空气搅拌库:Aerated blending silo

集料配料仓:Aggregate bather bin

锥底库:Hopper-bottomed bin

水平料仓:Horizontal bunker

矫正仓:Calibration bin

中间仓:Intermediate bin

溢流仓:Overflow bin

原料混合料仓:Composition bin

原石库:Raw stone store

储仓:Storage bunker

储库、堆场:Storage hall

圆筒仓、料仓:Silo

计量仓(重量喂料):Weigh bin

槽形卸料口料仓:Slot bunker

露天堆场:Yard

料仓、料斗:Bunker

长方形堆场:Longitudinal bed

圆屋顶预混合堆场:Preblend dome

自卸仓、重力仓:Gravity bin

石膏仓:Gypsum bin

分料溜子:Diversion chute / distribution chute

伸缩槽:Telescopic chute

检修门:Access door

Service door

可调闸门:Adjustable deflector

可调刮板:Adjustable plough

料仓卸料设备:Bin discharge device

底卸式料仓:Bottom dump bucket

闸门:Gate

装料料斗:Charging funnel

卸料装置:Emptying device

防雨盖:Cover of weather-proof

给料口、装料口:Receiving opening

筒仓料斗:Silo bunker

清灰门:Soot door

卸料溜子:Tip chute

隔仓板:partition plate

生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo

气动均化库:Pneumatic Homogenizing silo

气动存储库:Pneumatic storage silo

弃料中间仓:Reject intermediate bin

砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库:Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓:Raw meal bin

原煤喂料仓:Raw coal feed bin

废料仓:Scrap bin

(三)输送装置

(一) 输送机

空气输送斜槽:1. Aerated conveying trough

2. airslide

3. airveyor

空气卸料斜槽:Discharge airslide

气动输送机:Air activated conveyor

airpad conveyor

Air conveyor

带式输送机:1. Band conveyor

2. Bad type conveyor

3. Belt type conveyor

深槽裙式输送机:Deep-pan apron conveyor

盘式输送机:Disc conveyor

链板输送机:Drag chain conveyor

Flight conveyor

Push-bar conveyor

水平平式输送机:Horizontal flat conveyor

送袋皮带机:Bag discharge belt conveyor

重型板式输送机:Heavy duty plate conveyor

斜拉链:(Clinker) box conveyor

布料螺旋输送机:Dispersion screw conveyor

气动输送机:Pneumatic conveyor

气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor

拉链机:Flow chain conveyor

振动输送机:Jigging/ vibrating conveyor

浆叶式螺旋输送机:Paddle screw conveyor

移动式铰链机:Portable belt conveyor

可逆胶带输送机:Reversible belt conveyor

螺旋输送机:Screw conveyor

Spiral conveyor

Worm conveyor

卸货用螺旋输送机:Unloading auger

可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor

拉链机:Flow chain conveyor.

仓式输送泵:Batch conveyor

(二) 喂料机

喂料机:Feeder

链幕喂料机:Chain gate feeder

失重喂料机:Loss-in-weight feeder

定重喂料机:Calibrated feeder

灰渣计量喂料机:Slag weighing feeder

格形(多空)计量喂料机:Dosing cellular feeder

往复式给料机:Reciprocating feeder

板式喂料机:Pan feeder

皮带称给料机:Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机:Bar-flight-feeder

星轮喂料机:Star wheel feeder

波动辊给料机:Fluctuate Roller Feeder

定量给料装置:Dosing equipment

盘式喂料机:T able feeder

(三)取料机

堆取料机:Stacker and reclaimer

桥式取料机:Bridge-type reclaimer

链斗式取料机:Bucket chain reclaimer

盘式取料机:Disk reclaimer

链式刮板取料机:Scraper chain reclaimer

(四)其它

带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper 径向堆料机:Radial stacker

胶带卸料机:Belt tripper

胶带支架:Belt trestle

张紧装置:T ake-up device

封闭式走廊:Closed gallery

传送带:Conveying belt

槽形胶带:Trough belt

皮带张紧轮:Weighted drum

输送槽:Conveying trough

输送机走台:Conveyor walkway

扬料板:1. Dispersing device

2. Lifter

皮带跑偏监视器:1. Off-line running monitor 2. Skewing monitor

(胶带机上)卸料车:Tripper car

回料皮带:Oversize return belt

托辊:1. Carrying idler

2. Supporting idler

提升机:Elevator

取料刮板:Reclaim drag

刮板:Strike-off board

共振筛:Resonance screen

(均化库)堆料机:Stacker

金属探测仪:1. Tramp iron separator

2. Metal detector

拣铁器:Magnetic separator

仓式泵:Batch tank

回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger

(四)风机类

鼓风机:1. Air blower

2. Blast engine

3. Blower

4. booster blower

5. booster fan

6. fan blower

离心式通风机:centrifugal fan

排风机、抽风机:induced draught fan

vent fan

循环风机:recirculation blower

骤冷风机:Quench fan

抽风机:suction blower

叶轮、风叶:impeller

螺旋叶片:helical blade

风扇叶片、(选粉机)叶片:air vent

空气密封风机:seal air blower

引风机:induced draft fan

冷却风机:cooling fan

轴流风机:Axial-flow fan / axial fan

罗茨鼓风机:Roots Blower

循环风机:Recirculation fan

(五)空气系统设施

空气压缩机:air compressor

空气管道:air conduit

挡风板、(选粉机)压风板:air damper

风道、烟道:air flue

(回转窑)冷烟室:Air housing

进风管口:Air inlet nozzle

排风烟筒:Exhaust air stack

烟道:Chimney flue

烟道、风道:Flue

空气炮:Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈:Air seal ring

水平烟道:oven flue

空气入口:ingress of air

气动控制器:pneumatic controller

三次风管:tertiary air duct

(六)阀门类

锁风阀、密封仓:Air lock

重锤锁风阀: gravity flap

锁风翻板阀:Air tight tipping valve

蝶阀:1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)

2. Butterfly damper

电动蝶阀:Motorized Butterfly Valve

闪动阀:Clack valve

提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀:poppet valve

锥型阀:cone valve

双翻板阀:1. double-gated lock

2. Double tipping gate

翻板阀:Tipping valve

排气阀:Exit threshold

平滑阀:Flat slide gate

球阀:Globe valve

(挡板)、翻板阀:1. Flap

2. Flap damper

电动双翻板阀:Motorized Double Flap valve

电动调节阀:Motorized damper

安全阀:Relief valve

节流阀(插板):Throttle slide

节流阀:Throttle valve

三通阀:Triple gate

气阀:Air valve

截止阀:Ball valve / Cut off Valve

止回阀:Back valve /clack valve

clack valve

溢流阀:Over-flow valve

冷风风门:Cold air damper

刀型闸阀、抽板阀:Knife gate valve

风挡板、节气阀:Damper

配料计量阀:proportioning gate

关闭阀:shut off damper

栅格式风门(节气阀):louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门:Bar Gate

棒阀:Needle gate

气动三通分料阀:Pneumatic Two-way Valve

气动分料阀:Pneumatic Diverting Valve

气动放风阀:Pneumatic relief valve

脉冲阀:Pulse Valve

提升阀:Lift Valve

三通: Tee Joint

手动闸板阀门:Manual Slide Gate

电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate

电磁阀:Solenoid valve

手动风机启动阀(手控阀):Manual valve

分料阀:Distribution gate

(七)收尘器

袋式收尘器:1. bag dust collector

2. bag filter

3. bag house

4. fabric separator

5. stocking filter

除尘装置:dedusting equipment

除尘器:Precipitator

负压收尘器:air suction filter

负压通风收尘器:induced draught filter

离心式收尘器:centrifugal dust collector

圆形收尘器:circular dust collector

静电收尘器:electronic collector

布袋(收尘器):1. fabric filter bag

2. filter bag

旋风收尘器:cyclone precipitator

喷射清灰袋收尘器:jet filter

电收尘器:1. Cottrell precipitator

2.electrostatic precipitator

自动压缩空气收尘器:auto compress filter

布袋收尘器:bag filter dust collector

水泥袋收尘器:product bag filter

旋风除尘器:cyclone dust collector

百叶窗式除尘器:louver separator

(八)窖系统

双系列预热器:1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater

悬浮预热窖:suspension preheater kiln 回转窖:1. cylindrical roaster

2. cylindrical rotary kiln

3. revolving tubular kiln

4. rotary kiln

窖头:front end

窖尾:back end

窖筒体:shell of the kiln

大轮带:tire

轮带间隙:tire clearance

轮带配合:tyre fit

窑的斜度:slope of kiln

窑头罩:Burner hood

窑头区:Nose area

窑口挡砖圈:Nose ring

窑口密封圈:Nose seal

窑口保护圈:Nose sector

分解炉:1. calciner

2. calciner furnace

燃烧室:Combustion chamber

(窑、机)托轮:Carrying roller

涡流燃烧室:Swirl burner

喷煤管:burner barrel

喷煤嘴:burner nozzle

窑头罩:burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩:fire shield

降尘室:backhousing

旋风筒:cyclone

挡砖、垫砖:backing brick

四通道燃烧器:four-channel burner

大齿圈:1. gear rim

2. bag packer

3. packing machine

立窖:bagging spout

(九)包装机

自动包装机:automatic-filling machine

包装机:1. bag filler

2. bag packer

3. packing machine

包装机嘴子:bagging spout

转动式包装机:roto. Packing machine

(十)烘干设备

烘干筒:cylinder dryer

烘干机:dryer

热风炉:hot air generator

间歇式干燥机:intermittent drier

通风风箱:ventilated oven

(十一)起重设备

龙门起重机:gantry crane

抓斗起重机:grabbing crane

悬臂吊车:jib crane

电动卷扬机:motorized hoist

电动葫芦:electric hoist

移动式起重机:traveling crane

电动桥式起重机:Motorized Bridge Crane

(十二)冷却装置

换热式冷却机:recuperative cooler

蓖式冷却机:1. air quenching cooler

2. grate-type cooler

蓖板:Grate

增湿塔:Evaporation cooler

Water Spray tower

Conditioning tower

冷却机:cooler

二次(后)冷却机:after-cooler

蓖冷机:grate cooler

多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机:Planetary cooler

(十三)其他

混凝土预埋件:concrete insert

防尘罩布:dedusting hood

地脚螺旋孔:foundation hole

辅传电机:inching-motor

行星散齿轮减速机:planetary bevel gear unit 地脚螺栓:anchor bolt

水泥混合材:blended-meal silo

原料制备车间:raw department

生料:raw meal

挡(料)圈:retention ring

扇型电动机:sector motor

尘降室、降尘室:sedimentation chamber

同步电机:Synchronous motor

超离心机:Ultracentrifuge

垫片:1. back up plate

2. bottom plate

3. iron bedding

4. spacer

耐火材料:Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料:acid refractory

主齿轮、大齿轮:master gear

带仓重计量传感器: Load cell

接近开关:Proximity switch

(十四) 计量设施

自动配料计量器:automatic batcher

计量器、称量器:batcher

电子胶带称:electronic belt scale

地磅、轨道衡:car scale

皮带称:belt weigher

地中衡:weigh-bridge

二、工艺术语

(按英文字母顺序排序)

磨损:1. abrade

2. abrasion

磨料:abrasive

吸水率:absorption rate

催化剂、催速剂:accelerant

早强剂:accelerating agent

细粉率(选出):acceptance efficiency

二次燃烧(后期):after burning

气硬性水泥:air setting cement

休止角:1. angle of repose

2. angle of rest

3. natural angle of repose

灰份含量:ash content

粉尘排量: dust emission

研磨、磨损:attrition

运转率、利用率:availability

一批、配料:batch

矿渣水泥:blast-furnace cement

仓式泵气送法:blow-egg method

散装水泥:bulk cement

煅烧:calcinate

水泥细度:cement fineness

水泥粉磨:cement finishing process

水泥标号:cement mark

水泥安定性:1. cement soundness

2. sounding of cement

熟料:clinker

烧结、烧成:clinkerize

煤堆:coal heap

窑皮:coating

破碎、粉碎:crumbing

易碎性:crushability

破碎腔:crushing cavity

日报表:daily log

分解、脱碳:decarbonation

直接配料:direct dosing

配料:dispensing

干法(生产):dry process

燃烧时间:duration of burning

正面(端面)取料:end-on reclaiming

闭路循环粉磨:feedback grinding

开路循环粉磨: 1. one pass grinding

2. open-circuit grinding

3. single-pass grinding

喂料:feeding

石膏矿渣水泥:gypsum-slag cement

输送能力:handling capacity

烧失量: ignition loss

倾斜角:inclined angle

倾角:tilt angle

(窑内)烘干的,煅烧的:kilned

有效储备(库):live storage

磨机配料:mill batch

看磨工:mill batch

窑头罩负压:mill attendant

露天石灰石矿:open-pit limestone quarry 火山灰水泥:1. puzzolanic cement

2. trass cement

矿山开采:quarry operation

筛余:screening residue

二次风:secondary air

辅助配料、次要配料:secondary ingredient 烧结带:sinter band

窑的单位产量:specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗:specific wear

储料堆:stock heap

生石膏:uncalcined gypsum

窑灰:wasted dust

废热、余热:wasted heat

布置图:layout drawing

平面布置图:layout plan

空气搅拌:ore agitation

焊接有关术语

氩弧焊:argon arc weld

直流电弧焊:electronic arc welding

气体保护焊:gas (shielded) arc welding

二氧化碳保护焊:CO2 (shielded) arc welding

焊钳(焊枪、焊矩):(pinch) welding gun

电弧气刨:arc air gouging

搭接焊:overlap welding

堆焊:resurfacing welding (surface welding)

对接焊(缝):butt weld

底焊:backing welding

焊透:through welding

未熔透焊缝:skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤:overlap

咬边:undercut

弧坑:arc dent

电弧烧伤:

表面气孔:

三角焊缝:angle fillet

焊渣:welding slag/enclosed slag

点固定焊:tack weld

破口、切口:groove

点焊:spot weld

角焊:fillet weld

乙炔:acetylene

技术测量及形位公差有关术语

经纬仪:theodolite/ transit

水平仪:level

实测数:effective/ actual figure

接合面:composition surface

实测面:effective surface

水平度:levelness

直线度:linearity

平面度:planeness

椭圆度:ellipticity

垂直度:verticality

平行度:parallelism

粗糙度:roughness

对角线:diagonal (line)

基准面:locating surface

表面粗糙度:roughness of surface

长方体:cuboid / cube

立方体:cubic

平方、正方形:square

垂直:perpendicular/ right angle (直角)

康达承德图纸用语摘录

轴测图:isometric (detail)

索引图、原理图:key plan

管接头:nipple

桶:pail

六-:hex-

偏差:tolerance

冲孔:punch

挡砖板:brick stopper

调心环:centering ring

大小头:reducing socket

齿顶高、补充:addendum

粗滤器、拉紧装置:strainer

渐开线:involute

正齿轮(直):spur gear

导轨:slide guide

轮轴:axle

滑动轴承座:bearing saddle

(桥、墙)墩、支座:pier

轴承座:bearing housing

轴套、轴瓦、衬套:bushing

前、后端盖:front/back cover

铰链:hinge/articulation

基桩:bored pile

框架

斜支撑:crossing support

横梁:girder

柱-柱连接:column to column connection 角片、夹板:cleat

梁、桁条、工字钢:joist

接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset:

斜交、歪斜:skew

索引图:key plan

柱子搭接:column splice

背衬、衬板:backing

腹板:web

旋流室:vortex chamber

加强板:stiffen plate

短支柱、墩、支角、管接头:stub

制表:tabulate

相交点、面、横切面:intersection

扇形、焊接弧形缺口:scallop

钢型号:steel mark

剪力:shear

力矩:moment

扭矩:torque

变电站:substation

托砖圈:brick retainer

托砖板:brick holder

波纹板:checkered plate

槽钢:channel bar

总平面图:general plan

把钉:casta hook

地沟、沟:trench flush

注满、清洗、流、齐平的:flush

销钉、栓:dowel

分解炉:NSP

性能:property

散料棒:dispersing bar

燃烧室:burner chamber/BC

石棉:asbestos

裂缝:cleft/crack

图例:legend

结构件:structure part

带座轴承、轴架:plummer block

从、主动轴:follower/drive shaft

静、动载荷:dead/live load

聚合物:polymer

夹头、支架:cartridge

齿侧间隙:backlash

弦的:chordal

挡轮:thrust roller

配重:counterweight

托架、操作台、控制台:console

混凝土养护:concrete curing

轮毂、轮体:hub

内六角螺栓:cap screw

调心轴承、球面轴承:1. globe bearing

2. self-aligning bearing

3. spherical (seated) bearing

厚板、石板:slab

图纸目录摘要

安装、总安装图:G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解:schematic

剪刀撑:cross brace

圆锥体:taper

烟道、尾部:breech

桶料:poking

通风:aeration

布料器:distributor

盖:lid

Assy=assembly

连锁:interlock

冲淡:dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心

QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备

全套设备complete plant

翻斗车dumper

地质服务geological service

轮胎链tyre chain

钻孔设备drilling equipment

挖土机excavator

移动式破碎机mobile crusher

轮式装载机wheel loader

COMMINUTION粉碎

自磨机autogenous mill

煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill

齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear, gear unit, bearing

磨料grinding aid

回转式破碎机gyratory

冲击式破碎机impact crusher

衬里lining

行星齿轮planetary gear

辊式立磨roller mill

球磨ball mill

隔板diaphragm

研磨剂grinding media

研磨介质grinding media

锤式破碎机hammer crusher

鄂式破碎机jaw crusher

换衬里机器人liner exchange robot

对辊碎石机roll crusher

辊压机roller presser

MATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备

磨蚀性保护abrasion protection

间歇(均化)设备batching equipment

旋风分离器cyclone classifier

给料机(裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动)

feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating) 均化设备homogenizing equipment

取料机reclaimer

筛分(设备)screening

堆料机(梁度径向)stacker (boom, radical)

气力分离机air classifier

混合设备blending equipment

风机fan

泵送设备pumping equipment

取样设备sampling equipment

选粉机(气力电磁)separator (air, magnetic)

秤(自动机械)weighing (automatic, mechanical)

PYROPROCESSING煅烧

鼓风装置air blast unit

分解炉calciner

流化床fluidized bed unit

燃烧器(煤-气-油)burner (coal-gas-oil)

冷却机(熟料篦式多筒)cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)

燃料fuel

炉探

针furnace probe

窑链kiln chain

窑(水泥回转)kiln (cement ,rotary)

窑(石灰回转)kiln ( lime, rotary)

预分解器(炉)precalciner

耐火材料(砖烧注料安装拆卸)refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal) 通风机ventilating fan

热交换器heat exchanger

PROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化

中控系统central control system

机器人robotics

微处理器microprocessor

可编程控制器programmable controller

传感器sensor

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保

收尘器air filter

旋风(收尘)器cyclone

抽尘罩dust extractor

爆炸门explosion door

冷气装置gas cleaner

噪声控制noise control

腐蚀性保护abrasion protection

控制系统control system

收尘器dust collector

电收尘器electrostatic precipitator

袋收尘器fabric filter

袋收尘器bag filter

尘沉室gravel bed filter

隔音装置sound insulator

MATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸

架空索道aerial ropeway

清带器belt cleaner

煤粉输送coal handing

输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )

提升机(斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)

自卸机self unloader

移动吊车traveling crane

装/卸载机bag loader/unloader

散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader

装/卸船机ship loader/unloader

全厂各子项

原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen

烧成窑头Cooler

水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck

烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater

熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo

熟料输送Clinker transportation

原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing

石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing

铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Transportation

空压机站Compressed Air Station

烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct

中央控制室Central Control Room

生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room

中央化验室Central Laboratory

烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room

水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory

水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room

生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System

生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo 石灰石输送Limestone transportation

原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station

燃油系统Fuel Oil System

石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room

水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Transportation 原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation

水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House

水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation

粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Transportation

供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station

循环泵房Circulating Pump Room

生产过程(Process)

石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation

中心实验室Central Laboratory

原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System

原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation

水泥粉磨Cement Mill

生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler

熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment

水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching

压缩空气站Compressed Air Station

水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement

烧成系统Clinker Burning System

数控机床常用英语词汇

数控机床常用英语词汇 1)计算机数值控制 (Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能,实现数值控制。 2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。 3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上,以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。 4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。 5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系 6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。 7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。 8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点,它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准 9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。 10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点的增量中,各点距前一点的距离或角度值。 11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。 12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。 13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如:直线,圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。 14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近,沿此直线控制刀具的运动。 15)圆弧插补(Circula : Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,根据两端点间的插补数字信息,计算出逼近实际圆弧的点群,控制刀具沿这些点运动,加工出圆弧曲线。 16)顺时针圆弧(Clockwise Arc)刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按负角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹.方向旋转所形成的轨迹. 17)逆时针圆弧(Counterclockwise Arc)刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按正角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。 18)手工零件编程(Manual Part Prograrnmiog)手工进行零件加工程序的编制。

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料chapter

现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.

初中英语重点单词的用法

重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

史上最全数控技术专业英语词汇大全样本

史上最全数控技术专业英语词汇大全, 赶紧收藏吧! -11-24金属加工 1) 计算机数值控制 ( Computerized Numerical Control, CNC) 用计算机控制加工功能, 实现数值控制。 2) 轴( Axis) 机床的部件能够沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。 3) 机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern ) 固定于机床上, 以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。 4) 机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin ) 机床坐标系的原点。 5) 工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System ) 固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系 6) 工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin) 工件坐标系原点。 7) 机床零点( Machine zero ) 由机床制造商规定的机床原点。 8) 参考位置( Reference Position ) 机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点, 它能够用机床坐标原点为参考基准 9) 绝对尺寸( Absolute Dimension) /绝对坐标值( Absolute Coordinates) 距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。

10) 增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值( Incremental Coordinates) 在一序列点的增量中, 各点距前一点的距离或角度值。 11) 最小输人增量( Least Input Increment) 在加工程序中能够输人的最小增量单位。 12) 命令增量( Least command Increment) 从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。 13) 插补( InterPolation) 在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数( 例如: 直线, 圆弧或高阶函数) 确 定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。 14) 直线插补( Llne Interpolation) 这是一种插补方式, 在此方式中, 两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近, 沿此直线控制 刀具的运动。 15) 圆弧插补( Circula : Interpolation) 这是一种插补方式, 在此方式中, 根据两端点间的插补数字信息, 计算出逼近实 际圆弧的点群, 控制刀具沿这些点运动, 加工出圆弧曲线。【金属加工微信, 内容不错, 值得关注。】 16) 顺时针圆弧( Clockwise Arc) 刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心, 按负角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。方向旋转所形成的轨迹。 17) 逆时针圆弧( Counterclockwise Arc) 刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心, 按正角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。

交通建设英语词汇大全

公路 highway 道路 road 公路工程 highway engineering 公路网 highway network 公路网密度 highway density 公路等级 highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地 highway right--of--way 高速公路 freeway 等级公路 classified highway 辅道 relief road 干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway 专用公路 accommodate highway 国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway.省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road 辐射式公路 radial highway 环形公路 ring highway 绕行公路 bypass 交通结构 traffic structure 交通组成 traffic composition 混合交通 mixed traffic 交通流 traffic flow 交通流理论 traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度 traffic density 车头间距 Space headway 车头时距 time headway 车间净距 vehicular gap 延误 delay 地点速度 spot speed 行驶速度 running speed

《现代英语词汇学概论》

张韵斐著《现代英语词汇学概论》——解析 第一部分Chapter Ⅰ 英语词汇的概论(A general survey of English vocabulary) Bloomfield 1933 中对词的定义是,每个单词都是最小的自由词。然而这个定义不够全面,存在着缺陷。首先,不是所有的单词都可以独立出现,如the ,a ,my 这些单词单独出现则没有具体意义。另外,Bloomfield的定义侧重在于语法(syntax)却没有涉及到词的意义。随着词汇学的发展跟完善。人们给词下了较为完整的定义。“词,今指语言组织中的基础单位,能独立运用,具有声音、意义和语法功能。”(《辞海》1984(上)375页,上海辞书出版社) 一种语言中所有的单词汇集起来便构成了该语言的词库。纵观英语的发展历史,我们可以知道,大多数的英语词汇都是外来词,它从拉丁语,法语和希腊语等语言中汲取词汇,不断的扩充自己,为己所用。特别是第二次世界大战之后,英语词汇得到了空前的发展。现代英语词汇快速发展的原因主要有四方面。一是科学技术的快速发展,二是社会经济的全球化,三是英语国家的政治和文化变化,最后是其他文化和语言对英语的强烈影响。 英语词汇是由各种不同类型的单词组成,而这些单词有着不同的分类标准。根据词的起源可以分为本族语和外来语;根据使用水平可以分为普通词汇,文学词汇。口头词汇,俚语以及科学术语。基础语库的基本特征是具有民族特征,稳定性,构词的能力和搭配能力。 第二部分Chapter Ⅱ到Chapter Ⅳ 英语词汇的形态结构和词的构词(Morphological structure of English words and word-formation ) (一) 词素(Morphemes) 单词是有词素(morphemes)构成的。词素即英语语言中有意义的最小单位,同时具有声音和意义。单词可以有一个或一个以上的词素组成。如:nation 是一个词素,national有nation+al 两个词素。词素跟音素(phoneme)不同,词素必须同时具备声音和意义两方面,而音素只需要发出声音即可。如k 和u 只是音素,因为它们没有什么具体含义。而a 和i 分别存在于单词tame 和time 中是音素,但当a是定冠词和i表示第一人称时它们则是词素。词素并不等同于音节(syllable ),因为音节并没有什么具体含义。如单词dis·a·gree·a·ble有五个音节却只有三个语素(dis + agree + able )。词素有不同的形式,同一语素的不同形式即语素变体。 词素可以分为自由词素(free morphemes)和黏着词素(bound morphemes)。自由词素可以单独成为单词,而黏着词素则必须要依附于其他的词素,如-ly , -ness。 词素又可以分为词根和词缀。词根是单词中表示含义的成分,可以是自由或者黏着词素。词缀只能是黏着词素,它又可以分为屈折词缀(inflectional affixes)和派生词缀(derivational affixes )。屈折词缀跟语法有关,派生词缀又可以分为前缀跟后缀,这都是构成新单词的重要元素。从词素的层面来说,词可以分类为简单词,复杂词以及合成词。词素在词的构成中取到非常重要的作用,因为构词的二大过程----合成和附加都涉及到了词素,前者是词素的联合,后者是黏着词素附加到自由词素上。 (二) 词的构成(word-formation) 1/5页 有很多种途径可以构成词汇,大的方面主要有合成法(compounding),派生法(derivation)和转换法(conversion)三种,小的方面主要有八个过程,分别是首字母法(acronym),混合法(blending),截短法(clipping),专有名词(word from proper names),逆构法(back-formation),复制法(reduplication),新古典法(neo-classical famation)以及混杂法(miscellaneous)。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

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22 双车道 two-way traffic 23 自行车通行 cyclists only 24 单行道 one way only 25 窄路 narrow road 26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27 陡坡 steep hill 28 不平整路 rough road 29 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30 连续弯路 winding road 31 之字路 double bend road 32 之字公路 switch back road 33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34 道路交叉点 road junction 35 十字路 cross road 36 左转 turn left 37 右转 turn right 38 靠左 keep left 39 靠右 keep right 40 慢驶 slow 41 速度 speed 42 超速 excessive speed 43 速度限制 speed limit

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

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a c t i v e t r a n s p o r t public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transport elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅

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钻削镗削bore 车床lathe 车刀lathe tool 加工中心machining center 齿轮gear 齿轮加工gear machining ?? 工件work-piece 铣刀milling cutter 铣削mill 螺钉screw 螺纹加工thread processing 半导体元件semiconductor element 正火normalizing 退火anneal 热处理heat treatment 硬度rigidity 应力stress 变形deformation 变形力deforming force 精度precision 机械加工余量machining allowance 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool Water jet looms喷水织机 Weaving Preparatory Machinery, Weaving Machinery, Tufting Machinery 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving Preparatory and Auxiliary Machinery织造准备及辅助机Weaving Auxiliary Machinery and Additional Devices 织造辅助机械及附加装置 Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing and Make-up Machinery洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理及包装机械 Washing, Bleaching and Wet Treatment 洗涤、漂白及湿式处理机 Warping machines整经机 Warp stop motions断经自停装置 Top printing machines套色印花机Thermo-fixing machines 热定形机 Tentering and stentering machines拉幅机Tensionless dryers无张力干燥机Spinning Machinery纺纱机

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