一、设备和设施
破碎筛粉设备及设施
(一)
破碎机(Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机:Alligator
Corrugated jaw crusher
Jaw crusher
Jaw breaker
锤式破碎机:Hammer breaker
(锤式碎石机) Beating crusher
Hammer crusher
Hammer mill
单转子锤式破碎机:Single rotor hammer crusher
旋回式破碎机:Gyrating crusher
Gyratory crusher/breaker
Gyratory primary crusher
(旋回式一次破碎机)
Gyrasphere crusher
(旋回球面破碎机)
Gyracone crusher
(旋回圆锥破碎机)
细碎用破碎机:Fine crusher
双转子反击式破碎机:Double impeller
反击式破碎机:Impact breaker
Impact crusher
Impactor
Percussion crusher
Impeller breaker
Prall mill
双齿辊破碎机:Double Roller Crusher
反击锤式破碎机:Impact hammer crusher
反击式粗碎机:Coarse impact crusher
反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher
反击式转子破碎机:Impact rotor crusher
对辊破碎机:Roll crusher
移动碎石机:Mobile crusher
半机动式石灰石破碎机:Semi-mobile limestone crusher
旋转破碎机:Rotary crusher
(二)碾磨机(Attritor, mill)
风扫式煤炭磨:Air swept coal plant
风扫磨:Air swept mill
锥形球磨机:Conical mill
轮碾磨:Edge-runner
Pan grinder
水泥磨(细粉磨磨机终粉磨机):Finish mill
立磨:Vertical mill
辊磨:Roller mill
辊压机:Roller press
原料磨:Finish raw mill
球磨机:Globe mill
中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill
管磨机:Tube mill
(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)
粗粉分离器:Air-flow classifier
Air-flow separator
选粉机:Air classifier
Air separator
调速选粉机:Speed controlled separator
涡流式选粉机:Turbo air separator
离心式选粉机:whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机:Dynamic classifier
脱水机:Water separator
(四) 其它
固定鄂板:Fixed jaw
锤头:Beater
打击板:Impeller bar
(反击)打击板:Blow bar
鄂破进料口(宽):Jaw opening
挡风板(选粉机):Impact ring
磨机进料口:Intake of mill
磨机衬板:Armor plate
研磨体:Crusher ball
(辊磨)磨盘:Bowl
(磨机)搭接式衬板:Shiplap (shell) liner
滚筒筛:trommel
(二). 库仓及设施
水泥仓库棚:Cement shed
配料仓,料斗:Batch bin
原形预均化堆场:Circular preblend stockpile 空气搅拌库:Aerated blending silo
集料配料仓:Aggregate bather bin
锥底库:Hopper-bottomed bin
水平料仓:Horizontal bunker
矫正仓:Calibration bin
中间仓:Intermediate bin
溢流仓:Overflow bin
原料混合料仓:Composition bin
原石库:Raw stone store
储仓:Storage bunker
储库、堆场:Storage hall
圆筒仓、料仓:Silo
计量仓(重量喂料):Weigh bin
槽形卸料口料仓:Slot bunker
露天堆场:Yard
料仓、料斗:Bunker
长方形堆场:Longitudinal bed
圆屋顶预混合堆场:Preblend dome
自卸仓、重力仓:Gravity bin
石膏仓:Gypsum bin
分料溜子:Diversion chute / distribution chute
伸缩槽:Telescopic chute
检修门:Access door
Service door
可调闸门:Adjustable deflector
可调刮板:Adjustable plough
料仓卸料设备:Bin discharge device
底卸式料仓:Bottom dump bucket
闸门:Gate
装料料斗:Charging funnel
卸料装置:Emptying device
防雨盖:Cover of weather-proof
给料口、装料口:Receiving opening
筒仓料斗:Silo bunker
清灰门:Soot door
卸料溜子:Tip chute
隔仓板:partition plate
生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo
气动均化库:Pneumatic Homogenizing silo
气动存储库:Pneumatic storage silo
弃料中间仓:Reject intermediate bin
砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库:Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓:Raw meal bin
原煤喂料仓:Raw coal feed bin
废料仓:Scrap bin
(三)输送装置
(一) 输送机
空气输送斜槽:1. Aerated conveying trough
2. airslide
3. airveyor
空气卸料斜槽:Discharge airslide
气动输送机:Air activated conveyor
airpad conveyor
Air conveyor
带式输送机:1. Band conveyor
2. Bad type conveyor
3. Belt type conveyor
深槽裙式输送机:Deep-pan apron conveyor
盘式输送机:Disc conveyor
链板输送机:Drag chain conveyor
Flight conveyor
Push-bar conveyor
水平平式输送机:Horizontal flat conveyor
送袋皮带机:Bag discharge belt conveyor
重型板式输送机:Heavy duty plate conveyor
斜拉链:(Clinker) box conveyor
布料螺旋输送机:Dispersion screw conveyor
气动输送机:Pneumatic conveyor
气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor
拉链机:Flow chain conveyor
振动输送机:Jigging/ vibrating conveyor
浆叶式螺旋输送机:Paddle screw conveyor
移动式铰链机:Portable belt conveyor
可逆胶带输送机:Reversible belt conveyor
螺旋输送机:Screw conveyor
Spiral conveyor
Worm conveyor
卸货用螺旋输送机:Unloading auger
可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor
拉链机:Flow chain conveyor.
仓式输送泵:Batch conveyor
(二) 喂料机
喂料机:Feeder
链幕喂料机:Chain gate feeder
失重喂料机:Loss-in-weight feeder
定重喂料机:Calibrated feeder
灰渣计量喂料机:Slag weighing feeder
格形(多空)计量喂料机:Dosing cellular feeder
往复式给料机:Reciprocating feeder
板式喂料机:Pan feeder
皮带称给料机:Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机:Bar-flight-feeder
星轮喂料机:Star wheel feeder
波动辊给料机:Fluctuate Roller Feeder
定量给料装置:Dosing equipment
盘式喂料机:T able feeder
(三)取料机
堆取料机:Stacker and reclaimer
桥式取料机:Bridge-type reclaimer
链斗式取料机:Bucket chain reclaimer
盘式取料机:Disk reclaimer
链式刮板取料机:Scraper chain reclaimer
(四)其它
带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper 径向堆料机:Radial stacker
胶带卸料机:Belt tripper
胶带支架:Belt trestle
张紧装置:T ake-up device
封闭式走廊:Closed gallery
传送带:Conveying belt
槽形胶带:Trough belt
皮带张紧轮:Weighted drum
输送槽:Conveying trough
输送机走台:Conveyor walkway
扬料板:1. Dispersing device
2. Lifter
皮带跑偏监视器:1. Off-line running monitor 2. Skewing monitor
(胶带机上)卸料车:Tripper car
回料皮带:Oversize return belt
托辊:1. Carrying idler
2. Supporting idler
提升机:Elevator
取料刮板:Reclaim drag
刮板:Strike-off board
共振筛:Resonance screen
(均化库)堆料机:Stacker
金属探测仪:1. Tramp iron separator
2. Metal detector
拣铁器:Magnetic separator
仓式泵:Batch tank
回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger
(四)风机类
鼓风机:1. Air blower
2. Blast engine
3. Blower
4. booster blower
5. booster fan
6. fan blower
离心式通风机:centrifugal fan
排风机、抽风机:induced draught fan
vent fan
循环风机:recirculation blower
骤冷风机:Quench fan
抽风机:suction blower
叶轮、风叶:impeller
螺旋叶片:helical blade
风扇叶片、(选粉机)叶片:air vent
空气密封风机:seal air blower
引风机:induced draft fan
冷却风机:cooling fan
轴流风机:Axial-flow fan / axial fan
罗茨鼓风机:Roots Blower
循环风机:Recirculation fan
(五)空气系统设施
空气压缩机:air compressor
空气管道:air conduit
挡风板、(选粉机)压风板:air damper
风道、烟道:air flue
(回转窑)冷烟室:Air housing
进风管口:Air inlet nozzle
排风烟筒:Exhaust air stack
烟道:Chimney flue
烟道、风道:Flue
空气炮:Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈:Air seal ring
水平烟道:oven flue
空气入口:ingress of air
气动控制器:pneumatic controller
三次风管:tertiary air duct
(六)阀门类
锁风阀、密封仓:Air lock
重锤锁风阀: gravity flap
锁风翻板阀:Air tight tipping valve
蝶阀:1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)
2. Butterfly damper
电动蝶阀:Motorized Butterfly Valve
闪动阀:Clack valve
提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀:poppet valve
锥型阀:cone valve
双翻板阀:1. double-gated lock
2. Double tipping gate
翻板阀:Tipping valve
排气阀:Exit threshold
平滑阀:Flat slide gate
球阀:Globe valve
(挡板)、翻板阀:1. Flap
2. Flap damper
电动双翻板阀:Motorized Double Flap valve
电动调节阀:Motorized damper
安全阀:Relief valve
节流阀(插板):Throttle slide
节流阀:Throttle valve
三通阀:Triple gate
气阀:Air valve
截止阀:Ball valve / Cut off Valve
止回阀:Back valve /clack valve
clack valve
溢流阀:Over-flow valve
冷风风门:Cold air damper
刀型闸阀、抽板阀:Knife gate valve
风挡板、节气阀:Damper
配料计量阀:proportioning gate
关闭阀:shut off damper
栅格式风门(节气阀):louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门:Bar Gate
棒阀:Needle gate
气动三通分料阀:Pneumatic Two-way Valve
气动分料阀:Pneumatic Diverting Valve
气动放风阀:Pneumatic relief valve
脉冲阀:Pulse Valve
提升阀:Lift Valve
三通: Tee Joint
手动闸板阀门:Manual Slide Gate
电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate
电磁阀:Solenoid valve
手动风机启动阀(手控阀):Manual valve
分料阀:Distribution gate
(七)收尘器
袋式收尘器:1. bag dust collector
2. bag filter
3. bag house
4. fabric separator
5. stocking filter
除尘装置:dedusting equipment
除尘器:Precipitator
负压收尘器:air suction filter
负压通风收尘器:induced draught filter
离心式收尘器:centrifugal dust collector
圆形收尘器:circular dust collector
静电收尘器:electronic collector
布袋(收尘器):1. fabric filter bag
2. filter bag
旋风收尘器:cyclone precipitator
喷射清灰袋收尘器:jet filter
电收尘器:1. Cottrell precipitator
2.electrostatic precipitator
自动压缩空气收尘器:auto compress filter
布袋收尘器:bag filter dust collector
水泥袋收尘器:product bag filter
旋风除尘器:cyclone dust collector
百叶窗式除尘器:louver separator
(八)窖系统
双系列预热器:1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater
悬浮预热窖:suspension preheater kiln 回转窖:1. cylindrical roaster
2. cylindrical rotary kiln
3. revolving tubular kiln
4. rotary kiln
窖头:front end
窖尾:back end
窖筒体:shell of the kiln
大轮带:tire
轮带间隙:tire clearance
轮带配合:tyre fit
窑的斜度:slope of kiln
窑头罩:Burner hood
窑头区:Nose area
窑口挡砖圈:Nose ring
窑口密封圈:Nose seal
窑口保护圈:Nose sector
分解炉:1. calciner
2. calciner furnace
燃烧室:Combustion chamber
(窑、机)托轮:Carrying roller
涡流燃烧室:Swirl burner
喷煤管:burner barrel
喷煤嘴:burner nozzle
窑头罩:burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩:fire shield
降尘室:backhousing
旋风筒:cyclone
挡砖、垫砖:backing brick
四通道燃烧器:four-channel burner
大齿圈:1. gear rim
2. bag packer
3. packing machine
立窖:bagging spout
(九)包装机
自动包装机:automatic-filling machine
包装机:1. bag filler
2. bag packer
3. packing machine
包装机嘴子:bagging spout
转动式包装机:roto. Packing machine
(十)烘干设备
烘干筒:cylinder dryer
烘干机:dryer
热风炉:hot air generator
间歇式干燥机:intermittent drier
通风风箱:ventilated oven
(十一)起重设备
龙门起重机:gantry crane
抓斗起重机:grabbing crane
悬臂吊车:jib crane
电动卷扬机:motorized hoist
电动葫芦:electric hoist
移动式起重机:traveling crane
电动桥式起重机:Motorized Bridge Crane
(十二)冷却装置
换热式冷却机:recuperative cooler
蓖式冷却机:1. air quenching cooler
2. grate-type cooler
蓖板:Grate
增湿塔:Evaporation cooler
Water Spray tower
Conditioning tower
冷却机:cooler
二次(后)冷却机:after-cooler
蓖冷机:grate cooler
多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机:Planetary cooler
(十三)其他
混凝土预埋件:concrete insert
防尘罩布:dedusting hood
地脚螺旋孔:foundation hole
辅传电机:inching-motor
行星散齿轮减速机:planetary bevel gear unit 地脚螺栓:anchor bolt
水泥混合材:blended-meal silo
原料制备车间:raw department
生料:raw meal
挡(料)圈:retention ring
扇型电动机:sector motor
尘降室、降尘室:sedimentation chamber
同步电机:Synchronous motor
超离心机:Ultracentrifuge
垫片:1. back up plate
2. bottom plate
3. iron bedding
4. spacer
耐火材料:Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料:acid refractory
主齿轮、大齿轮:master gear
带仓重计量传感器: Load cell
接近开关:Proximity switch
(十四) 计量设施
自动配料计量器:automatic batcher
计量器、称量器:batcher
电子胶带称:electronic belt scale
地磅、轨道衡:car scale
皮带称:belt weigher
地中衡:weigh-bridge
二、工艺术语
(按英文字母顺序排序)
磨损:1. abrade
2. abrasion
磨料:abrasive
吸水率:absorption rate
催化剂、催速剂:accelerant
早强剂:accelerating agent
细粉率(选出):acceptance efficiency
二次燃烧(后期):after burning
气硬性水泥:air setting cement
休止角:1. angle of repose
2. angle of rest
3. natural angle of repose
灰份含量:ash content
粉尘排量: dust emission
研磨、磨损:attrition
运转率、利用率:availability
一批、配料:batch
矿渣水泥:blast-furnace cement
仓式泵气送法:blow-egg method
散装水泥:bulk cement
煅烧:calcinate
水泥细度:cement fineness
水泥粉磨:cement finishing process
水泥标号:cement mark
水泥安定性:1. cement soundness
2. sounding of cement
熟料:clinker
烧结、烧成:clinkerize
煤堆:coal heap
窑皮:coating
破碎、粉碎:crumbing
易碎性:crushability
破碎腔:crushing cavity
日报表:daily log
分解、脱碳:decarbonation
直接配料:direct dosing
配料:dispensing
干法(生产):dry process
燃烧时间:duration of burning
正面(端面)取料:end-on reclaiming
闭路循环粉磨:feedback grinding
开路循环粉磨: 1. one pass grinding
2. open-circuit grinding
3. single-pass grinding
喂料:feeding
石膏矿渣水泥:gypsum-slag cement
输送能力:handling capacity
烧失量: ignition loss
倾斜角:inclined angle
倾角:tilt angle
(窑内)烘干的,煅烧的:kilned
有效储备(库):live storage
磨机配料:mill batch
看磨工:mill batch
窑头罩负压:mill attendant
露天石灰石矿:open-pit limestone quarry 火山灰水泥:1. puzzolanic cement
2. trass cement
矿山开采:quarry operation
筛余:screening residue
二次风:secondary air
辅助配料、次要配料:secondary ingredient 烧结带:sinter band
窑的单位产量:specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗:specific wear
储料堆:stock heap
生石膏:uncalcined gypsum
窑灰:wasted dust
废热、余热:wasted heat
布置图:layout drawing
平面布置图:layout plan
空气搅拌:ore agitation
焊接有关术语
氩弧焊:argon arc weld
直流电弧焊:electronic arc welding
气体保护焊:gas (shielded) arc welding
二氧化碳保护焊:CO2 (shielded) arc welding
焊钳(焊枪、焊矩):(pinch) welding gun
电弧气刨:arc air gouging
搭接焊:overlap welding
堆焊:resurfacing welding (surface welding)
对接焊(缝):butt weld
底焊:backing welding
焊透:through welding
未熔透焊缝:skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤:overlap
咬边:undercut
弧坑:arc dent
电弧烧伤:
表面气孔:
三角焊缝:angle fillet
焊渣:welding slag/enclosed slag
点固定焊:tack weld
破口、切口:groove
点焊:spot weld
角焊:fillet weld
乙炔:acetylene
技术测量及形位公差有关术语
经纬仪:theodolite/ transit
水平仪:level
实测数:effective/ actual figure
接合面:composition surface
实测面:effective surface
水平度:levelness
直线度:linearity
平面度:planeness
椭圆度:ellipticity
垂直度:verticality
平行度:parallelism
粗糙度:roughness
对角线:diagonal (line)
基准面:locating surface
表面粗糙度:roughness of surface
长方体:cuboid / cube
立方体:cubic
平方、正方形:square
垂直:perpendicular/ right angle (直角)
康达承德图纸用语摘录
轴测图:isometric (detail)
索引图、原理图:key plan
管接头:nipple
桶:pail
六-:hex-
偏差:tolerance
冲孔:punch
挡砖板:brick stopper
调心环:centering ring
大小头:reducing socket
齿顶高、补充:addendum
粗滤器、拉紧装置:strainer
渐开线:involute
正齿轮(直):spur gear
导轨:slide guide
轮轴:axle
滑动轴承座:bearing saddle
(桥、墙)墩、支座:pier
轴承座:bearing housing
轴套、轴瓦、衬套:bushing
前、后端盖:front/back cover
铰链:hinge/articulation
基桩:bored pile
框架
斜支撑:crossing support
横梁:girder
柱-柱连接:column to column connection 角片、夹板:cleat
梁、桁条、工字钢:joist
接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset:
斜交、歪斜:skew
索引图:key plan
柱子搭接:column splice
背衬、衬板:backing
腹板:web
旋流室:vortex chamber
加强板:stiffen plate
短支柱、墩、支角、管接头:stub
制表:tabulate
相交点、面、横切面:intersection
扇形、焊接弧形缺口:scallop
钢型号:steel mark
剪力:shear
力矩:moment
扭矩:torque
变电站:substation
托砖圈:brick retainer
托砖板:brick holder
波纹板:checkered plate
槽钢:channel bar
总平面图:general plan
把钉:casta hook
地沟、沟:trench flush
注满、清洗、流、齐平的:flush
销钉、栓:dowel
分解炉:NSP
性能:property
散料棒:dispersing bar
燃烧室:burner chamber/BC
石棉:asbestos
裂缝:cleft/crack
图例:legend
结构件:structure part
带座轴承、轴架:plummer block
从、主动轴:follower/drive shaft
静、动载荷:dead/live load
聚合物:polymer
夹头、支架:cartridge
齿侧间隙:backlash
弦的:chordal
挡轮:thrust roller
配重:counterweight
托架、操作台、控制台:console
混凝土养护:concrete curing
轮毂、轮体:hub
内六角螺栓:cap screw
调心轴承、球面轴承:1. globe bearing
2. self-aligning bearing
3. spherical (seated) bearing
厚板、石板:slab
图纸目录摘要
安装、总安装图:G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解:schematic
剪刀撑:cross brace
圆锥体:taper
烟道、尾部:breech
桶料:poking
通风:aeration
布料器:distributor
盖:lid
Assy=assembly
连锁:interlock
冲淡:dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心
QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备
全套设备complete plant
翻斗车dumper
地质服务geological service
轮胎链tyre chain
钻孔设备drilling equipment
挖土机excavator
移动式破碎机mobile crusher
轮式装载机wheel loader
COMMINUTION粉碎
自磨机autogenous mill
煤破碎机磨机coal crusher/mill
齿轮齿轮装置轴承gear, gear unit, bearing
磨料grinding aid
回转式破碎机gyratory
冲击式破碎机impact crusher
衬里lining
行星齿轮planetary gear
辊式立磨roller mill
球磨ball mill
隔板diaphragm
研磨剂grinding media
研磨介质grinding media
锤式破碎机hammer crusher
鄂式破碎机jaw crusher
换衬里机器人liner exchange robot
对辊碎石机roll crusher
辊压机roller presser
MATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备
磨蚀性保护abrasion protection
间歇(均化)设备batching equipment
旋风分离器cyclone classifier
给料机(裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动)
feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating) 均化设备homogenizing equipment
取料机reclaimer
筛分(设备)screening
堆料机(梁度径向)stacker (boom, radical)
气力分离机air classifier
混合设备blending equipment
风机fan
泵送设备pumping equipment
取样设备sampling equipment
选粉机(气力电磁)separator (air, magnetic)
秤(自动机械)weighing (automatic, mechanical)
PYROPROCESSING煅烧
鼓风装置air blast unit
分解炉calciner
流化床fluidized bed unit
燃烧器(煤-气-油)burner (coal-gas-oil)
冷却机(熟料篦式多筒)cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)
燃料fuel
炉探
针furnace probe
窑链kiln chain
窑(水泥回转)kiln (cement ,rotary)
窑(石灰回转)kiln ( lime, rotary)
预分解器(炉)precalciner
耐火材料(砖烧注料安装拆卸)refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal) 通风机ventilating fan
热交换器heat exchanger
PROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化
中控系统central control system
机器人robotics
微处理器microprocessor
可编程控制器programmable controller
传感器sensor
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保
收尘器air filter
旋风(收尘)器cyclone
抽尘罩dust extractor
爆炸门explosion door
冷气装置gas cleaner
噪声控制noise control
腐蚀性保护abrasion protection
控制系统control system
收尘器dust collector
电收尘器electrostatic precipitator
袋收尘器fabric filter
袋收尘器bag filter
尘沉室gravel bed filter
隔音装置sound insulator
MATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸
架空索道aerial ropeway
清带器belt cleaner
煤粉输送coal handing
输送机conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )
提升机(斗式链式螺旋振动elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating)
自卸机self unloader
移动吊车traveling crane
装/卸载机bag loader/unloader
散装/卸机bulk loader/unloader
装/卸船机ship loader/unloader
全厂各子项
原料粉磨及废气处理Raw Material Grinding and Exhaust Gas Treatmen
烧成窑头Cooler
水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站Cement Storing and Bulk Loading Station For Truck
烧成窑尾Cyclone Preheater
熟料储存及次熟料库Clinker Storing and Under-Burned Clinker Silo
熟料输送Clinker transportation
原料预均化堆场及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing
石灰石破碎Limestone Crushing
铁矿石耐火粘+堆棚及输送Iron Ore、Fire Clay Yard and Transportation
空压机站Compressed Air Station
烧成窑中及三次风管Kiln and Tertiary Air Duct
中央控制室Central Control Room
生料粉磨电气室Raw Material Grinding Electrical Room
中央化验室Central Laboratory
烧成窑尾电气室Cyclone Preheater Electrical Room
水泥磨喂料Cement Laboratory
水泥粉磨电气室Cement Grinding Electrical Room
生料入窑系统Kiln Feeding System
生料均化库Raw Meal Homogenizing Silo 石灰石输送Limestone transportation
原料配料站Raw Proportioning Station
燃油系统Fuel Oil System
石膏破碎及输送Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 烧成窑头电气室Cooler Electrical Room
水泥粉磨及输送Cement Grinding and Transportation 原料处理变电所Raw Treatment Substation
水泥包装及纸袋库Cement Packing and Bag House
水泥包装变电所Cement Packing Substation
粘土破碎及输送Clay Crushing and Transportation
供油泵站Oil Supply Pump Station
循环泵房Circulating Pump Room
生产过程(Process)
石灰石、粘土破碎及输送Limestone & Clay crushing and Transportation
中心实验室Central Laboratory
原料预均化及储存Raw Material Prehomogenizing and Storing 燃油系统Fuel Oil System
原料粉磨及生料输送Raw Material Grinding and Transportation
水泥粉磨Cement Mill
生料预均化及窑喂料系统Raw Meal Homogenizing and Kiln feeding System 篦冷机Grate Cooler
熟料储存、石膏破碎及输送Clinker Storing Gypsum Crushing and Transportation 废气处理Waster Gas Treatment
水泥包装及袋装水泥发运Cement Packing and Bagged Cement Dispatching
压缩空气站Compressed Air Station
水泥储存及散装水泥Cement Storage and Bulk Cement
烧成系统Clinker Burning System
数控机床常用英语词汇 1)计算机数值控制 (Computerized Numerical Control, CNC)用计算机控制加工功能,实现数值控制。 2)轴(Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。 3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern )固定于机床上,以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。 4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin )机床坐标系的原点。 5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System )固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系 6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin)工件坐标系原点。 7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。 8)参考位置( Reference Position )机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点,它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准 9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。 10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值(Incremental Coordinates)在一序列点的增量中,各点距前一点的距离或角度值。 11)最小输人增量(Least Input Increment)在加工程序中可以输人的最小增量单位。 12)命令增量(Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。 13)插补(InterPolation)在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数(例如:直线,圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。 14)直线插补(Llne Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近,沿此直线控制刀具的运动。 15)圆弧插补(Circula : Interpolation)这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,根据两端点间的插补数字信息,计算出逼近实际圆弧的点群,控制刀具沿这些点运动,加工出圆弧曲线。 16)顺时针圆弧(Clockwise Arc)刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按负角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹.方向旋转所形成的轨迹. 17)逆时针圆弧(Counterclockwise Arc)刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按正角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。 18)手工零件编程(Manual Part Prograrnmiog)手工进行零件加工程序的编制。
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
史上最全数控技术专业英语词汇大全, 赶紧收藏吧! -11-24金属加工 1) 计算机数值控制 ( Computerized Numerical Control, CNC) 用计算机控制加工功能, 实现数值控制。 2) 轴( Axis) 机床的部件能够沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。 3) 机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern ) 固定于机床上, 以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。 4) 机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin ) 机床坐标系的原点。 5) 工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System ) 固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系 6) 工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin) 工件坐标系原点。 7) 机床零点( Machine zero ) 由机床制造商规定的机床原点。 8) 参考位置( Reference Position ) 机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点, 它能够用机床坐标原点为参考基准 9) 绝对尺寸( Absolute Dimension) /绝对坐标值( Absolute Coordinates) 距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。
10) 增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值( Incremental Coordinates) 在一序列点的增量中, 各点距前一点的距离或角度值。 11) 最小输人增量( Least Input Increment) 在加工程序中能够输人的最小增量单位。 12) 命令增量( Least command Increment) 从数值控制装置发出的命令坐标轴移动的最小增量单位。 13) 插补( InterPolation) 在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某一数学函数( 例如: 直线, 圆弧或高阶函数) 确 定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的运算过程。 14) 直线插补( Llne Interpolation) 这是一种插补方式, 在此方式中, 两点间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近, 沿此直线控制 刀具的运动。 15) 圆弧插补( Circula : Interpolation) 这是一种插补方式, 在此方式中, 根据两端点间的插补数字信息, 计算出逼近实 际圆弧的点群, 控制刀具沿这些点运动, 加工出圆弧曲线。【金属加工微信, 内容不错, 值得关注。】 16) 顺时针圆弧( Clockwise Arc) 刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心, 按负角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。方向旋转所形成的轨迹。 17) 逆时针圆弧( Counterclockwise Arc) 刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心, 按正角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。
公路 highway 道路 road 公路工程 highway engineering 公路网 highway network 公路网密度 highway density 公路等级 highway classification 公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway 公路用地 highway right--of--way 高速公路 freeway 等级公路 classified highway 辅道 relief road 干线公路 arterial highway 支线公路 feeder highway 专用公路 accommodate highway 国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway.省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road 辐射式公路 radial highway 环形公路 ring highway 绕行公路 bypass 交通结构 traffic structure 交通组成 traffic composition 混合交通 mixed traffic 交通流 traffic flow 交通流理论 traffic flow theory 车流vehicle stream 交通密度 traffic density 车头间距 Space headway 车头时距 time headway 车间净距 vehicular gap 延误 delay 地点速度 spot speed 行驶速度 running speed
张韵斐著《现代英语词汇学概论》——解析 第一部分Chapter Ⅰ 英语词汇的概论(A general survey of English vocabulary) Bloomfield 1933 中对词的定义是,每个单词都是最小的自由词。然而这个定义不够全面,存在着缺陷。首先,不是所有的单词都可以独立出现,如the ,a ,my 这些单词单独出现则没有具体意义。另外,Bloomfield的定义侧重在于语法(syntax)却没有涉及到词的意义。随着词汇学的发展跟完善。人们给词下了较为完整的定义。“词,今指语言组织中的基础单位,能独立运用,具有声音、意义和语法功能。”(《辞海》1984(上)375页,上海辞书出版社) 一种语言中所有的单词汇集起来便构成了该语言的词库。纵观英语的发展历史,我们可以知道,大多数的英语词汇都是外来词,它从拉丁语,法语和希腊语等语言中汲取词汇,不断的扩充自己,为己所用。特别是第二次世界大战之后,英语词汇得到了空前的发展。现代英语词汇快速发展的原因主要有四方面。一是科学技术的快速发展,二是社会经济的全球化,三是英语国家的政治和文化变化,最后是其他文化和语言对英语的强烈影响。 英语词汇是由各种不同类型的单词组成,而这些单词有着不同的分类标准。根据词的起源可以分为本族语和外来语;根据使用水平可以分为普通词汇,文学词汇。口头词汇,俚语以及科学术语。基础语库的基本特征是具有民族特征,稳定性,构词的能力和搭配能力。 第二部分Chapter Ⅱ到Chapter Ⅳ 英语词汇的形态结构和词的构词(Morphological structure of English words and word-formation ) (一) 词素(Morphemes) 单词是有词素(morphemes)构成的。词素即英语语言中有意义的最小单位,同时具有声音和意义。单词可以有一个或一个以上的词素组成。如:nation 是一个词素,national有nation+al 两个词素。词素跟音素(phoneme)不同,词素必须同时具备声音和意义两方面,而音素只需要发出声音即可。如k 和u 只是音素,因为它们没有什么具体含义。而a 和i 分别存在于单词tame 和time 中是音素,但当a是定冠词和i表示第一人称时它们则是词素。词素并不等同于音节(syllable ),因为音节并没有什么具体含义。如单词dis·a·gree·a·ble有五个音节却只有三个语素(dis + agree + able )。词素有不同的形式,同一语素的不同形式即语素变体。 词素可以分为自由词素(free morphemes)和黏着词素(bound morphemes)。自由词素可以单独成为单词,而黏着词素则必须要依附于其他的词素,如-ly , -ness。 词素又可以分为词根和词缀。词根是单词中表示含义的成分,可以是自由或者黏着词素。词缀只能是黏着词素,它又可以分为屈折词缀(inflectional affixes)和派生词缀(derivational affixes )。屈折词缀跟语法有关,派生词缀又可以分为前缀跟后缀,这都是构成新单词的重要元素。从词素的层面来说,词可以分类为简单词,复杂词以及合成词。词素在词的构成中取到非常重要的作用,因为构词的二大过程----合成和附加都涉及到了词素,前者是词素的联合,后者是黏着词素附加到自由词素上。 (二) 词的构成(word-formation) 1/5页 有很多种途径可以构成词汇,大的方面主要有合成法(compounding),派生法(derivation)和转换法(conversion)三种,小的方面主要有八个过程,分别是首字母法(acronym),混合法(blending),截短法(clipping),专有名词(word from proper names),逆构法(back-formation),复制法(reduplication),新古典法(neo-classical famation)以及混杂法(miscellaneous)。
冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、
交通安全工程专业英语词汇 1 交通规则 traffic regulation 2 路标 guide post 3 里程碑 milestone 4 停车标志 mark car stop 5 红绿灯 traffic light 6 自动红绿灯 automatic traffic signal light 7 红灯 red light 8 绿灯 green light 9 黄灯 amber light 10 交通岗 traffic post 11 岗亭 police box 12 交通警 traffic police 13 打手势 pantomime 14 单行线 single line 15 双白线 double white lines 16 双程线dual carriage-way 17 斑马线 zebra stripes 18 划路线机 traffic line marker 19 交通干线 artery traffic 20 车行道 carriage-way 21 辅助车道 lane auxiliary
22 双车道 two-way traffic 23 自行车通行 cyclists only 24 单行道 one way only 25 窄路 narrow road 26 潮湿路滑 slippery when wet 27 陡坡 steep hill 28 不平整路 rough road 29 弯路 curve road ; bend road 30 连续弯路 winding road 31 之字路 double bend road 32 之字公路 switch back road 33 下坡危险 dangerous down grade 34 道路交叉点 road junction 35 十字路 cross road 36 左转 turn left 37 右转 turn right 38 靠左 keep left 39 靠右 keep right 40 慢驶 slow 41 速度 speed 42 超速 excessive speed 43 速度限制 speed limit
张韵斐著《现代英语词汇学概论》一书的读后感 摘要语言学 关键词词汇词义语义词的构成 正文 《现代英语词汇学概论》一书共有12章,可以分为四部分.第一部分即ChapterⅠ是英语词汇的概论(A general survey of English vocabulary),第二部分即Chapter Ⅱ到Chapter Ⅳ的英语词汇的形态结构和构词法(Morphological structure of English words and word-formation ),第三部分即ChapterⅤ到ChapterⅨ的词义及其语义关系(Word meaning and sense relations),第四部分是Chapter Ⅹ到Chapter ⅩⅡ的英语习语,美国英语,英语词典的使用和选择(English idioms,American English , choice and use of English dictionaries ). 第一部分Chapter Ⅰ 英语词汇的概论(A general survey of English vocabulary) Bloomfield 1933 中对词的定义是,每个单词都是最小的自由词。然而这个定义不够全面,存在着缺陷。首先,不是所有的单词都可以独立出现,如the ,a ,my 这些单词单独出现则没有具体意义。另外,Bloomfield的定义侧重在于语法(syntax)却没有涉及到词的意义。随着词汇学的发展跟完善。人们给词下了较为完整的定义。“词,今指语言组织中的基础单位,能独立运用,具有声音、意义和语法功能。”(《辞海》1984(上)375页,上海辞书出版社) 一种语言中所有的单词汇集起来便构成了该语言的词库。纵观英语的发展历史,我们可以知道,大多数的英语词汇都是外来词,它从拉丁语,法语和希腊语等语言中汲取词汇,不断的扩充自己,为己所用。特别是第二次世界大战之后,英语词汇得到了空前的发展。现代英语词汇快速发展的原因主要有四方面。一是科学技术的快速发展,二是社会经济的全球化,三是英语国家的政治和文化变化,最后是其他文化和语言对英语的强烈影响。 英语词汇是由各种不同类型的单词组成,而这些单词有着不同的分类标准。根据词的起源可以分为本族语和外来语;根据使用水平可以分为普通词汇,文学词汇。口头词汇,俚语以及科学术语。基础语库的基本特征是具有民族特征,稳定性,构词的能力和搭配能力。 第二部分Chapter Ⅱ到Chapter Ⅳ 英语词汇的形态结构和词的构词(Morphological structure of English words and word-formation ) (一)词素(Morphemes) 单词是有词素(morphemes)构成的。词素即英语语言中有意义的最小单位,同时具有声音和意义。单词可以有一个或一个以上的词素组成。如:nation 是一个词素,national有nation+al 两个词素。词素跟音素(phoneme)不同,词素必须同时具备声音和意义两方面,而音素只需要发出声音即可。如k 和u 只是音素,因为它们没有什么具体含义。而a 和i 分别存在于单词tame 和time 中是音素,但当a是定冠词和i表示第一人称时它们则是词素。词素并不等同于音节(syllable ),因为音节并没有什么具体含义。如单词dis·a·gree·a·ble有五个音节却只有三个语素(dis + agree + able )。词素有不同的形式,同一语素的不同形式即语素变体。 词素可以分为自由词素(free morphemes)和黏着词素(bound morphemes)。自由词素可以单独成
冠词 1.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.
史上最全数控技术专业英语词汇大全,赶紧收藏吧! 2014-11-24金属加工 1)计算机数值控制(Computerized Numerical Control, CNC )用计算机 控制加工功能,实现数值控制。 2)轴( Axis)机床的部件可以沿着其作直线移动或回转运动的基准方向。 3)机床坐标系( Machine Coordinate Systern)固定于机床上,以机床零点为基准的笛卡尔坐标系。 4)机床坐标原点( Machine Coordinate Origin)机床坐标系的原点。 5)工件坐标系( Workpiece Coordinate System)固定于工件上的笛卡尔坐标系 6)工件坐标原点( Wrok-piexe Coordinate Origin )工件坐标系原点。 7)机床零点( Machine zero )由机床制造商规定的机床原点。 8)参考位置( Reference Position)机床启动用的沿着坐标轴上的一个固定点,它可以用机床坐标原点为参考基准 9)绝对尺寸(Absolute Dimension)/绝对坐标值(Absolute Coordinates)距一坐标系原点的直线距离或角度。 10)增量尺寸( Incremental Dimension ) /增量坐标值( Incremental Coordinates )在一序列点的增量中,各点距前一点的距离或角度值。 11)最小输人增量( Least Input Increment )在加工程序中可以输人的最小 增量单位。 12)命令增量( Least command Increment)从数值控制装置发出的命令坐 标轴移动的最小增量单位。 13)插补( InterPolation )在所需的路径或轮廓线上的两个已知点间根据某 一数学函数(例如:直线,圆弧或高阶函数)确定其多个中间点的位置坐标值的 运算过程。 14)直线插补( Llne Interpolation )这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,两点 间的插补沿着直线的点群来逼近,沿此直线控制刀具的运动。 15)圆弧插补( Circula : Interpolation )这是一种插补方式,在此方式中,根据两端点间的插补数字信息,计算出逼近实际圆弧的点群,控制刀具沿这些点运动,加工出圆弧曲线。【金属加工微信,内容不错,值得关注。】 16)顺时针圆弧( Clockwise Arc )刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按负角度方 向旋转所形成的轨迹。方向旋转所形成的轨迹。 17)逆时针圆弧( Counterclockwise Arc )刀具参考点围绕轨迹中心,按正 角度方向旋转所形成的轨迹。
a c t i v e t r a n s p o r t public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transport elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning ?9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning ?9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change ?9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning ―a little tail‖ or ―a fine brush‖, like our Chinese ―pen‖毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a ―pencil‖. atom==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos ,invisible. Thus atom meant originally ―an particle too small to be divided‖. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split. B.Social cause 社会原因 Change in word meaning resulting from a constant verbal traffic between common words and various technical words is referred to as social cause of semantic change. Some technical words have lost their specialized meaning and have come to be used in more general senses. Eg. feedback (Electr.) =means ―response‖ in common use ,as in ―The teacher likes to have feedback from his students‖; allergic(Med.)=means ―being unusually sensitive to the action of particular foods, pollens, insect-bites ,etc.‖ *A specific environment may add a fresh and highly technical sense to a word of general use . Eg. energy=(Phys.) ability of matter or radiation to do work decline=(Gram.) inflect, state the case-forms of C.Foreign influences 外来文化影响 A particularly important cause . eg. -pig ,sheep ,ox(cow)denote the names of both the animals and their meat in the Old English period ,but since the meat was called pork ,mutton and beef respectively among the Norman conquerors, the original terms are now used only as the names of the animals. -dream meant ―joy‖ in OE, it gets its modern sense from the related Scandinavian word draumr.
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条) ◆1 。cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time (in) doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth 。= sb pay some money for sth 。= sth cost sb 。some money 。 ※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。 ※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 第 1 页共1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3 。感叹句:多么…what + 名词
机械零件mechanical parts 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 技术要求technical requirements 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 零件图part drawing 标准件standard component 剖视图profile chart 视图view 投影projection 机械制图Mechanical drawing 电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 步进电机stepper motor 镗床boring machine 钻床drill machine 铣床milling machine 伺服电机actuating motor 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 电动机electromotor 集成电路integrate circuit 液压hydraulic pressure 加工machining 铸造found 装配assembling 拉孔broaching 拉床broaching machine 焊weld 压模stamping 锻forge 磨床grinder 车削turning
钻削镗削bore 车床lathe 车刀lathe tool 加工中心machining center 齿轮gear 齿轮加工gear machining ?? 工件work-piece 铣刀milling cutter 铣削mill 螺钉screw 螺纹加工thread processing 半导体元件semiconductor element 正火normalizing 退火anneal 热处理heat treatment 硬度rigidity 应力stress 变形deformation 变形力deforming force 精度precision 机械加工余量machining allowance 金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool Water jet looms喷水织机 Weaving Preparatory Machinery, Weaving Machinery, Tufting Machinery 织造准备机、织造机、簇绒机Weaving Preparatory and Auxiliary Machinery织造准备及辅助机Weaving Auxiliary Machinery and Additional Devices 织造辅助机械及附加装置 Washing, Bleaching, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing and Make-up Machinery洗涤、漂白、染色、印花、整理及包装机械 Washing, Bleaching and Wet Treatment 洗涤、漂白及湿式处理机 Warping machines整经机 Warp stop motions断经自停装置 Top printing machines套色印花机Thermo-fixing machines 热定形机 Tentering and stentering machines拉幅机Tensionless dryers无张力干燥机Spinning Machinery纺纱机