08河北语法八 语法考点剖析

语法考点剖析

考点一副词词义辨析

1．副词分类

2．常用副词的用法与辨析

(1)already, yet, still

already通常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。

yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生，多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中，意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚”，通常放在句末；not yet可用于简略回答，意为“还没有”。

still意为“仍然，还”，强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中，still只表示动作正在持续。

You have already told me that.你已经告诉过我那件事了。

I haven't asked him yet.我还没有问他。

Do you still have Julie's phone number？你还有朱莉的电话号码吗？

(2)enough

enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的词的后面，而作为形容词时，既可放在被修饰的名词前，又可放在后面。

The rooms are all large enough to take a third bed.这些房间都很大，足够放下第三张床。

(3)much too, too much

much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多……”，后接不可数名词。

There was too much noise in the next door.隔壁房间太吵了。

The dress is much too long for me.这裙子对我来说太长了。

(4)常见疑问副词及短语

1．(2018·北京延庆一模)—do you watch TV?

—Twice a week.

A．How often B．How long

C．How many D．How much

2．(2018·甘肃兰州5月模拟)The girl closed the door because her parents were sleeping.

A．loudly B．heavily

C．quietly D．hardly

3．(2018·湖北孝感陆市、云梦3月调研)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?

—About 20 minutes.

A．how far B．hong long

C．how often D．how soon

4．(2018·河北唐山乐亭二模)They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A．sadly B．happily

C．carefully D．angrily

5．(2018·河北高碑店二模)—Are you going to Lucy's party this weekend? —not. I may have to look after my sister.

A．Certainly B．Especially

C．Properly D．Probably

6．(2018·湖南长沙二模改编)—Driving to work used to be popular.

—Well, but more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic. A．lately B．widely C．luckily D．exactly 7．(2018·天津南开二模)—I can see the words clearly on the blackboard without glasses.

—That's too bad. You'd better protect your eyes.

A．hardly B．really C．finally D．actually 8．(2018·贵州安顺)My cousin is heavy because he often eats

fast food.

A．too much; too many B．too many; too much

C．much too; too much D．too much; much too

考点二副词比较等级

1．原级的用法

(1)无比较，是副词最简单的表述。

It's raining hard.雨下得很大。

(2)两者相比(A＝B)，用“as＋副词原形＋as”表示

He runs as fast as his brother.他跑得和他的哥哥一样快。

(3)两者相比(A≠B)，用“not as(so)＋副词原形＋as”表示。

He does not get up so early as you do.他没有你起得早。

2．比较级的用法

(1)两者或两部分之间的比较。

两者或两部分相比(A>B或A

She reads faster than me (I)．她读得比我快。

(2)强调比较级的比较程度时，用“much/even/a lot/a little (bit)等＋副词比较级＋than”句型。

You can do even better than I if you try your best.如果你尽力，你会做得比我好。

(3)副词比较级＋and＋副词比较级，表示“越来越……”。

The birds fly higher and higher.鸟儿们越飞越高。

(4)the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”。

The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.你越努力学习，你获得的知识就越多。

(5)Which (Who)＋动词＋比较级，A or B？表示“A或B哪个更……些？”。Who gets up earlier, your mother or your father？你母亲和你父亲谁起得更早一些？

3．最高级的用法

(1)最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the可以省略，后面可以带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。

句型为“A＋动词＋(the)＋副词最高级＋of (in)．..”。

She runs fastest of the three.她是三个人中跑得最快的。

(2)Which (Who)＋动词＋(the)＋最高级，A，B or C？表示“三个以上的人或事物中哪一个最……”。

Which runs fastest, a car, a train or a plane？汽车、火车和飞机，哪一样最快？

1．(2018·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考改编)Alice does her homework as as Peter.

A．carefully B．more careful

C．careful D．more carefully

2．(2019·预测)—What do you think of Wilson's speaking?

—No one does in our school.

A．good B．well

C．better D．best

3．(2018·河北唐山丰南二模)—Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.

—That's right. Many hands make light work.

A．easily B．very easy

C．more easily D．easier

参考答案

【语法考点剖析】

考点一1～5 ACBBD6～8 AAC

考点二1～3 ACC

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