人教版英语九年级第十单元知识点

Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.

1.kiss作动词,意为“亲吻”,后面可接某人作宾语,若需进一步说出所亲吻的部位时,再用介词on引入,即kiss sb. on

She kissed the child on the face..她吻了孩子的脸。

当kiss作名词时,常用于 give sb. a kiss on

2. greet v.和…打招呼;迎接。相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。 greeting n.问候;招呼

3.mind v.介意。常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。含动词mind的常见句式:

Would you mind doing……?你介意做......？

Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ doing…? 某人做某事,你介意吗?

mind还可作名词,意为“主意,想法”

change one’s mind 改变主意；keep in mind 记在心里；make up one’s mind 下定决心

4. relaxed 形容词,意为放松的自在的.

be relaxed about 意为对......感到放松

relax动词,意为“放松”

Relaxed 形容词，修饰人，意为“放松的自由的”

relaxing形容词,修饰物,意为“使人放松的

5.be of great value to 意为“对.....很有价值”

6.be/get mad at/ with sh.意为“生某人的气”,相当于be/get angry with sb.

be mad about 意为“对......迷恋”

7.knock into与…相撞;撞到;

knock down击倒;撞倒.

knock over打翻

8 . be worth doing意为“值得做”

be worth+钱意为“值多少钱

be worth+名词意为“值得……”

8. manner作名词,意为“方式;方法”,通常用单数形式

manners为其复数形式,意为“礼貌;礼仪”。常用短语:

table manners餐桌礼仪; have good manners有礼貌

have bad manners 没有礼貌。

9. shake hands握手

shake hands with sb

与某人握手

10. be expected to do sth.被期望做某事应该做某事”,相当于 be supposed to do sth.

11. as soon as-……就。引导条件状语从句

【注意】若主句使用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。

12. to one' s surprise令某人惊讶的是。其中surprise用作名词,意为“惊奇;诧异”。

in surprise惊讶地

be surprised at对......感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事令人惊讶

be surprised+从句对……感到惊讶

13. drop by顺便访问;随便进入

drop in at+地点顺便拜访某地

drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人

make plans to do sth..意为“计划做某事”,plan在此处是名词,此短语相当于 plan to do sth.,此时plan是动词

15. on time准时;按时。常用于句末。

in time及时

at times偶尔

all the time一直

from time to time不时;有时

at the same time同时

at a time每次

16. after all毕竟;终归。,可位于句首、句中或句末。

first of all意为“首先”,强调次序

in all意为“总共;总计

above all意为“最重要的是;尤其是”强调要特别注意

17. make an effort意为“做出努力”,相当于make efforts,其后通常接动词不定式

18. clean off把…擦掉为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在两词中间,名词作宾语时可放在两词之间,也可放在副词之后。

19.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

take off意为“脱下(衣服)”,为“动词+副词”型短语。若宾语为名词,可放在两词之间或两词之后;若宾语为代词,则应放在两词中间。反义短语为 put on,意为“穿上”

take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”,此时为不及物动词短语

20. exchange ...for... 用......换......

exchange. with sb.与某人交换…

21. behave的名词形式为 behavior,为不可数名词,意为:举止;行为

22.except “除…之外”，强调不包括部分。后跟名词、不定式和that 从句。

except for “除…之外”,强调整体。

23.suggestion名词,意为“建议”,为可数名词。

advice不可数名词,表示“一条建议”时用 a piece of advice 24. point at意为“指着"常用于人物名词作主语时

point to 意为“指着；指向”，常用于事物名词作主语时

point out意为“指出”，虽可跟宾语,但若是代词,需放在 point与out之间

25.at the table意为:在桌旁，在桌子旁边

at table 意为“在吃饭”

有无the的部分短语

in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院

in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱中

at school在上学 at the school在学校

in class在上课 in the class在班里

26.thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,相当于 thank you for..,强调感谢的原因;后接名词、代词或动名词形式

thanks to 意为“多亏，幸亏，由于”。后接名词、代词、或名词性从句

27.have a great time玩儿得高兴;过得愉快。相当于 have a wonderful/ good nice time,have fun或enjoy oneself.

28. go out of ones way为固定短语,意为“特地;格外努力”。

on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上

by the way顺便说一下

in the way挡路

29.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归

make fun of 取笑:嘲笑

make use of使用:利用

make up for补偿:弥补

30.because of意为“因为”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing。because连词,引导原因状语从句

because of介词短语,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式

30.be different from意为“与不同”,from后跟名词、代词等

be the same as和......一样

same as sb.和某人一样

31. cut up意为“切开;切碎”。它是“动词十副词”短语,宾语是代词时,需放在cut与up之间;宾语是名词时放在up之前或之后均可cut off切断

cut up切碎

cut短语

cut out删除

cut down砍倒;减少

32.get used to意为“习惯于”,相当于 be used to,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。

(1) used to do sth.过去常常做某事

(2) be used to doing sth.惯于,适应于(做某事)

33.look forward to意为“盼望;期待”,to为介词,后面跟名词或动名词

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