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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结38298

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结38298
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结38298

人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

一.单词

rather would rather drive drive sb crazy/mad the more...the more... lately be friends with sb leave out friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach kick kick sb off be hard on sb besides teammate courage rather than guy pull pull together relief nod agreement fault disappoint

二.adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a bit,even,still

注意:副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。

2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth

=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.

=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.

=All students would rather take the bus than walk.

=All students would take the bus rather than walk.

Would rather用法

1)would rather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形

would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.

否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事

2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。

3.drive迫使

drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive 宾语to do sth

使役动词get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth

Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do

4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致. "there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;not…but; not only…but also" ;

①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.

②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.

③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.

就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from

He rather than I is right.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

5.be uncomfortable doing sth to start with=to begin with lose weight goal/aim/objective as/when/while当...时候while(be doing) listen to sth at the restaurant nothing wrong with sth/sb mind+doing/脑子,心for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故get back hand back cloudy/rainy/windy in class buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb

throw rubbish on the sreet clean up remain adj=keep adj=stay adj search/search for Stop to do/stop doing miss doing sth score a goal stupid=foolish learn from sth Fail in sth/fail to do sth/fail sb

face to face hand in hand back to back shoulder to shoulder

eyes to eyes heart to heart side by side step by step one by one

6.make用法

1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh

be made to do sth

2)make sb/sth adj make you happy

3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.

4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝

make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步

make friends with…与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑

make one’s at home 随便,不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔

make a living谋生make up 组成,编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定

make one’s mind 下定决心make tea 沏茶

4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成”,The table is made of wood.

(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料) “被用……制成”,

(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造……”

(4) be made up of …=consist of“被……构成”

5)make it

●办成功,做到,赶到I think we’ll just make it.

●及时到达;赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!

●约定(时间)Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧

for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数wait for 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易

drive →drove→driven ①v 驾驶v迫使→driver n 司机

drive to (开车去)go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)

②drive v. 迫使drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样

(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事Hunger drove him steal

movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .

so…that …/so that

so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”

The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.

A. so, that

B. such, that

C. so, as to

D. enough, that

so that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。

She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. no matter

D. such that

: Did you have fun with Amy last night Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.

have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事

yes and no “既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答,

—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy

—Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be.

14. I’m not sure what to do about it.

make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事

Be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth

you need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.

A. bring

B. bringing

C. to bring

D. Brought

sure=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines—Sure / Certainly / Of course.

I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do

Students should learn how problems.

A. solve

B. solving

C. can solve

D. to solve

15. What happened

what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what’s wrong

(1) happen v “发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间,What's happening outside

sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday.

What happened to you=What was wrong with him

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.

【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—Remember this , children . ______careful you are , ______mistakes you will make .

—We know , Mr. Li .

more; the more fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less

have …in common “有共同点;相似”

Cathy had very little ________ _________ (共同之处)with her sister.

... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋友→friendly adj. 有好的(反)unfriendly →friendship n 友谊

We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last forever. (friend)

I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)

(1) make friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对….友好It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in

(4)be friends with sb是某人的朋友

18. Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie

Why don’t +sb.+do sth. =Why not + do sth 为何不……

Why don’t you go with us =Why not go with us

【2014黑龙江龙东】20.-You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest -Sounds good.

A. stop having

B. to stop having

C. stop to have

each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次……”,

类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.

she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略

be /feel left out (感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。

【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;

leave out 搁置;不考虑leave behind 忘带,留下leave for 出发leave off 停止做某事

11.A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.

A long time ago=long long ago

全倒装用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。例如:

①Here comes the bus. 车来了。②There goes the bell. 铃响了。③Now comes your turn. 该你的了。④Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。

当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。例如:

⑤Here it is. 在这儿。⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

半倒装用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。

①Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel. 就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。

②Only in this way can you master English.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。

③Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in. 只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。

12.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做……”,

feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。

feel like 还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。It feels like silk.

13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白

【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you

15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.

call in 召来,叫来Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

(1) call sb. in “召来;叫来”。2) call sth. in “下令收回;要求退回”。

examine v (仔细)检查,检验→n examination

examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行......的考试

The students will be examined ____all subject at the end of the

17. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.

worry v 担心→worried adj. 焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 担心

try v 试图,设法,努力

(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

take one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place He takes my position/place.

18.I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money

wealth n 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的be wealthy in ......丰富

19.It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs.

It’s+ adj. +that 从句It is important that we all should attend the meeting.

be famous for/as

20. I’m always worried about being followed by others.

be followed by 被跟随

follow v 跟随,跟着→following adj. 下述的,接着的

follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事as follow 如下

21. …find a happy man in three days’ time.

in three days’time 3天的时间

in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时

I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。

【2014山东泰安】—____ will your father come back from Beijing —In two days.

often long far soon

made me disappointed.

disappoint . 使(人)失望 2. 使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing

(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”(2) disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”

①be disappointed at sth. 对......感到失望②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望

③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”

a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;

to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,

1. The general finds a happy person with power, money and fame. ( 1a )

with 表伴随, “带着……, 与……一起, 随着, 有”;

反义词: without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with

2.Peter kept his eyes on the ground …皮特盯着地面……

keep one’s eyes on sth. “盯着……”“留意;照看”。

I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son

felt a heavy weight on his shoulders he walked home alone

weigh v 称.....的重量;衡量→weight n 重量

lose weight 减肥gain/put on weght 增肥

—Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast —Yes. She eats like a bird_____

wake up be strong lose weight D. to fall asleep

shoulder n 肩;肩膀on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的4.How could he have missed scoring that goal

could have done表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”

5. He had let his whole team down.

let sb. down “不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”

let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使……失望或沮丧

①all the time. ─→the whole time.全部时间②all my life ──→the whole life.我的一生team lost the game because of him.

because 是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。--Why are you in a hurry --Because I want to catch the first bus.

because of 是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。

He can’t come because of illness. 他生病了,所以没来。

8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son”

as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,【2011湖北恩施】—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow—I will call you as soon as he ______.

A. will he come; arrives

B. he will come; arrives

C. he will come; will arrive

9.Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.

【解析】knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

相同用法的词还有:see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth.

【易错题】I often hear her ________after . to sing B. sang C. sing D. Sings

Knock at/on sth

10. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b )

whatever =no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who 无论谁

wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里

____you do ,I will behind you .A. whenever B. However C. Whatever D. Wherever

be hard on sb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。=be strict with sb

, winning or losing is only half the game.

【解析】besides/ except辨析

besides “除……以外还有”, 指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)

beside prep. “在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。

They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.

(2)except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)

12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. courage n. 勇气; 勇敢→courageous adj. 勇敢的;有勇气的

lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气

rather than 并非; 而不是(是一个并列连词)

The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.

rather than 用法小结

1) rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children.

2)rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是……) 而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.

were so close to winning that game

be close to sth/doing sth接近......,差点儿......

I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ( 2b )

continue v 继续

continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作

We must ________ _________ (通力合作)for our country.

15.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.

“to +one’s+情感名词”“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。

常接的情感名词有

disappointment(失望) relief(放心;宽慰) satisfaction(满意)

shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶)

In agreement一致同意

kind of advice did Peter’s father offer to his son

advice n 建议(不可数名词)→advise v 建议

(1)a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3)advise sb. to do sth (4)advise doing sth

—My teacher gave me much ____on how to study English well when I had some trouble.

A. advice .

作文范文

An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year.

At first, I didn’t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times.

On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me--close my eyes and take deep breaths. I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence.

I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself!

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