四级听力常考短语及同义替换

四级听力常考短语及同义替换

常考短语

2016年12月

1.shut down关闭

2.be stuck in被困在

3.be better at更善于

4.be trapped in被困在

5.lose contact with失联

6.in charge of管理，负责

7.stir up激起；鼓动；挑起

8.be on terms with和…有交往

9.make contributions to做出贡献

10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣

11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意

12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面

13.royal family皇室

14.raise money筹钱

15.postage rate邮费

16.impose taxes征税

17.primary school小学

18.pay the rent付房租

19.bulletin board公告牌

20.rescue effort救援工作

21.production line生产线

22.press operator印刷工人

23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击

24.border crossing边境通道

25.extreme weather极端天气

26.utility service公用服务设施

27.diplomatic relations外交关系

2016年6月

1.sell off卖掉

2.a layer of一层

3.be likely to可能

4.substitute for代替

5.go down下降；减少

6.give birth to产生，引起

7.a sense of一种…的感觉

8.break down坏掉，出毛病

9.be frank with sb对某人坦白

10.get addicted to上瘾，沉溺于

11.associate with把…联系在一起

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce15731594.html,ment on就…发表看法/评论

13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

14.in person亲自

15.in private私下

16.in detail详细地

17.cash register收银机

18.blood pressure血压

19.assembly line流水作业线

20.personal statement个人陈述

21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力

22.at length长时间；详尽地；终于

23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月

1.take on承担

2.get rid of摆脱

3.in charge主管

4.ring back回电话

5.depend on取决于

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce15731594.html,e into being形成

7.dependent upon依赖

8.be sentenced to被判处

9.give rise to引起，导致

10.be familiar with对…熟悉

11.appeal to对…有吸引力；诉诸于

12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事

13.tour guide导游

14.a range of一系列

15.profit margin利润率

16.drug abuse滥用毒品

17.frozen food冷冻食品

18.on impulse一时冲动

19.secondary school中学

20.off and on断断续续地

21.culture shock文化冲击

22.application letter申请信

23.general public群众，公众

24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式

25.shorthand-typist速记打字员

26.single-parent family单亲家庭

27.industrial revolution工业革命

28.full-time education全日制教育

29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子

2015年6月

1.ought to应该

2.take over接管

3.run out of用完

4.be bound to一定会

5.be harmful to对...有害

6.take advantage of利用

7.set out to do sth着手做某事

8.have no means to do没有办法做某事

9.air crash空难

10.heart attack心脏病

11.senior citizens老年人

12.one-way ticket单程票

13.in advance预先，事先

14.fixed expense固定花销

15.processing plant处理厂

16.blended family混合家庭

17.flight attendant飞行服务员

18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员

19.marketing consultant营销顾问

同义替换2016年12月

1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在

2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的

3.shut down=close关闭

4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦

2016年6月

1.raise=increase增加

2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款

3.in the late19th century=in1885

4.produce=make制造

5.often=frequent经常的

2015年12月

1.tough=hard困难的

2.stupid=dumb[d?m]愚蠢的

2015年6月

1.disguise=pretend伪装；假装

2.condition=illness病；健康状况

写作中常用同义替换词

写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse

【大学】大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

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(完整版)雅思常用近义同义词替换表

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也

15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce15731594.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关

英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结

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雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）

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常用近义同义词替换表

A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处

四级听力常考词汇

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100个常见的同义替换

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=sufficient 4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist 5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide= lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct= fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=acme

英语四级听力高频词汇

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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇

英语四级听力对话题经常用到的词汇 1）在Library 图书馆 [speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者] librarian 馆员periodical 期刊 borrow 借人magazine 通俗刊物 loan借出journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借current issue 现刊 renew 续借back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还call slip索书单 catalogue 目录open shelves 开架 title 书名closed shelves 闭架 author 作者stack(room) 书库 subject主题bound volume 合订本 index索引book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证reference book 参考书 library card 借书证dictionary工具书，词典 borrower's card 借书证 2)School 学校 [speakers：teacher and student；classmates师生；同学] campus 校园term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍thesis 毕业论文 department 系graduation 毕业(典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆extension论文延期 auditorium大礼堂deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取undergraduate student本科生 dropout辍学(post)graduate student研究生 required course必修课doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课lecturer讲师 tutor导师presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授make-up exam补考 term/semester学期quiz小测验 scholarship奖学金mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费final exam期末考试 credit学分freshman(大学)一年级学生 hour学时sophomore(大学)二年级学生 coarse课程junior(大学)三年级学生 group discussion小组讨论senior(大学)四年级学生 seminar讨论课program授课计划，课程 A：Excellent优秀BA/BS文科/理科学士学位 B：Good良好MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位 C：Pass及格Ph．D博士学位 D：Fail不及格MBA工商管理硕士 3)Hospital医院 [speakers：doctor and patient医生和病人] clinic诊所surgeon外科医生 medicine药品physician内科医生 pill药丸dentist牙医 tablet药片operation手术 capsule胶囊surgery外科手术 lotion药水treatment治疗 injection针剂first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽cancer癌症 fever发烧intensive care特殊护理 flu流感emergency room急诊室 vomit呕吐prescription处方 heart attack心脏病visiting hours探视时间 dizzy头晕examine体检 faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 worn out疲乏high blood pressure高血压 4)Restaurant餐厅 [Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顾客] menu菜单apple pie苹果饼 order点菜tray托盘 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者knife刀 pay the bill买单，付账spoon勺 go Dutch各付一半账beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉noodle面条 fish鱼coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼soup汤 hamburger汉堡包fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾steak牛排 pudding布丁egg鸡蛋 It's my treat我请客tip小费 5)Hotel旅馆 [Speakers：receptionist and customer接待员和顾客] make a reservation订房间check in登记人住 reception desk接待处checkout结账离开 receptionist接待员fee房费 single room单人房间porter行李工 double room双人房间hot water开水 fill out a form填表VAT增值税 register登记accomodation住宿 bathroom浴室full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台air-conditioner空调 6)Post office邮局 [Speakers：postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客] 11

英语四级听力高频词汇(本人精心整理)

听力高频词汇 场景词汇 一．1关于考试 Final exam/quiz 随堂考/text Score/a full mark/credit 学分 Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜 Draw near 临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone推延 2论老师 Professor /tutor导师 Strict 严厉punctual 准时fascinating 很棒 Doze off 打盹tough严厉的，难搞定的 Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人office hour工作时间 3课程 Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告/speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面recommend 推荐 4论文 Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于 二、受伤与生病

1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守