搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 人教版七年级下英语unit4知识点总结全

人教版七年级下英语unit4知识点总结全

人教版七年级下英语unit4知识点总结全
人教版七年级下英语unit4知识点总结全

个性化辅导初一英语Unit4

of Review

【主要语法】一、知识点:祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句、定义1子。以动词原形开头,末尾可用句号或感you,2、祈使句的结构:通常省略主语叹号。:祈使句没有疑问句的形式,一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。2、特点Go and wash your hands. (表命令)

(Be quite, please.Please be quiet.)(表请求)

Be kind to your sister.(表劝告)

Watch your steps.(表警告))

No parking. (表禁止二、重点:祈使句的不同形式

(1)V型:即以实义动词开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构为:动词原形(v)+宾语(+其他)

Eg: 把门关上。______ the door.

起立!______ up!

(2)B型:即以系动词be开头的祈使句,这种祈使句的常用结构:be+形容词 / 名词

Eg: 做个好学生。_____ a good student.

安静!______ ______!

(3)L型:即let型(Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)

Eg: 让我来读吧_____ _____ read it.

咱们去爬山吧______ go to the mountains.

(4)D型:即祈使句的否定形式(一般在动词上否定,也可以用否定副词(never)来表示)

A.Don't be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语))

Eg: 别生气!______ _____angry.

不要迟到。______ _____ late.

不能省略be注意:①在这种句型中,

②否定副词not不可置于be之后

B. Don't +动词原形+其他

Eg: 别在教室里吃东西。______ ______ in the classroom.

别像那样和父母亲讲话______ ______ ______ your parents like that!

C. Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式

a. Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他

Let her not do that.

Let's not think about it. It's only a waste of time.

b. Don't+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他

Don't let Jim do that.

Don't let us go, please.

三、难点:

1、特殊形式的祈使句

(1)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词 / V-ing 形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。

Eg: 不许停车!No parking!

禁止游泳!_____ ________!

不许交谈!_____ ________!

(2). 在表达请求或劝告时,有时为了表示委婉的语气,可以在句首或句末please,但是如果please加在句末,应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。

Eg: 请进Please _____ _____. = _____ ____, please.

请坐Please _____ _____. = _____ ____, please.

(3). 在意思比较明显的情况下,可以把谓语动词省略。

This way, please.

(4). 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前使用do.

Do be careful!一定要小心!

(5). 有时为了强调对方,也可加上主语you,人名或everybody, anybody等不定代词。

You sweep the floor and I clean the window.

Stand up, everybody.

(6).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令,可加称呼语,但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。

Put the shirt on the bed, Jim.

2、祈使句的回答

祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won't。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:

1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won't保持一致)

2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。

在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如:--- Don't go out, please. It's raining heavily outside.

请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.

不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

三、考点:祈使句用于两个重要句型中

(1).“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。

Eg: Hurry up and you'll catch the train.

Study hard and you can make progress everyday.

(2).“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则;要不然”。

Eg: Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.

考题精选

1. Please ____, they're having a meeting.

A. not be so noisy

B. be quite

C. mustn't talk

D. no speaking

2. ____ to meet me at the station. I'll be waiting there.

A. Not to forget

B. Not forget

C. Forget not

D. Don't forget

3. –Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.

A. don't

B. won't

C. can't

D. haven't

4. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

5. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do let

B. Let do

C. Doing let

D. To do let

6. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not

B. Don't

C. To not

D. Not to

. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can't catch the train.7.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

8. _____ in the street. It's dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don't play

D. Don't to play

9. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend

B. lending

C. borrow

D. borrowing

10. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. being

11. ____ down the radio. The baby's asleep in the next room.

A. Turning

B. To turn

C. Turned

D. Turn

12. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.

A. close

B. closes

C. not close

D. is closing

13. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.

A. Let's not to go

B. Let's not go

C. Let's don't go

D. Not let's go

14. A sign with the words“____”is often found in a bus.

A. Not parking

B. Not smoking

C. No parking

D. No smoking

15. ____ Chinese in you English class.

A. Not speak

B. Don't speak

C. Speak not

D. Don't speaking

16 . _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

17. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it

18.. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turns green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

19.. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?

A. stand

B. to stand

C. standing

D. stood

20. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. brings

C. to bring

D. bringing

二. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It's an important meeting. __________ (not, be )late.

2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite.

4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.

5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.

7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

10. Let's ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

三、句型转换

11. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)

_____ _____ again more slowly, please.

12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)

_____ _____ me, or I'll go.

13. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)

Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?

14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)

_____ _____careless, please.

15. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)

_____ _____ next to Nancy.

16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)

Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?

17. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)

_____ _____, or you'll die.

18. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)

Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?

19. 这是一个坏了的被子。(翻译句子)

This is a ______ ______.

20. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。(翻译句子)

Let's go and help the _____ _____, please.

【重点词组及短语】

school rules 学校规章制度break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)

规章制度

arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到dining hall饭厅,餐厅

in class 在课堂上on time准时(in time及时)

eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子

校服school uniforms …听…listen to

我明白了I see wear uniforms穿制服

保持安静)quiet be(keep 不得不做have to do

ruler 制订规则(make up)according to根据,依据

on school days在上学期间with sb和某人分享(…)share (sth )practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴on school nights在校期间的晚上

see friends看望朋友go out外出

洗餐具do the dishes 打扫房间clean (one's) room

s) bed铺床(可数/不可数) make (one'too many/much太多的对某人)要求严格be strict (with sb)be in bed 在床上)go to bed去睡觉(做某事)某物/think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/不要说话。Don't talk. = No talking. learn to do sth学(做某事)

【知识点解析】

1.Don't fight.不要打架。

fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.

(1)fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗

争。

Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

(2)fight against“为反对…而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

(3)fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的

名词。

Eg:Don't fight with him.不要和他打架。

【典型例题】

They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.

A. with; with

B. with;for

C. against ; against

D.with; against

2.Ms./Mrs./Miss.

(1)Ms.:“女士”,用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

(2)Mrs.:“夫人”,用于已婚女子姓前。

Madam:也用于已婚女子,意为“夫人、女士”,一般单独使用,不与姓连用(3)Miss.:“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前,还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前,可译为“老师”。

3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive

相同点:都是“到达“的意思

不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点

arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)

注意:

to here/there/home…)不用介词(1).get to与地点副词(Eg:I want to go to Beijing.

I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。(2).arriveEg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。(3).reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:When will they reach here?

【典型例题】---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?

---At about 4:30 p.m.

D.arrive at B.go C.arrive https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ce8084602.html,e

in time

4. On time 和“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。(1)on time Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。(2)in time Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那

初中英语知识点总结

初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习

七年级下英语知识点总结及练习(含答案呦) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如: "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西,do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗? He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。 如: “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如: Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结

新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部? —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题:介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单词与词组 表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。 参军join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球/ 排球/英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球) Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 特指某一次的动作;like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜讲故事tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某 帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 情不自禁做某事 用于打某人的电话e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家?2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2.at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词,表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗?2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家get home 到家at home 在家 Also 也,而且;较正式,用于肯定句,紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语,放在句末。E.g. Me too. 多用于否定句,放在句末。E.g. He hasn’t finished, either. 他也没有完成。 展示给某人看 作秀时间,表演开始talk show 脱口秀(美国脱口秀节目)

人教版七下英语知识点总结

七年年级下册知识点总结 Unit1Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原can do=be able to do 2,Play+the+乐器? +球类,棋类 3,join参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语?言 Talk谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell告诉,讲述tell sb(not)to do sth Tell stories/jokes 5,want=would like+(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too肯定句句末(前?面加逗号) Either否定句句末(前?面加逗号) Also?行行前be后 As well?口语中(前?面不不加逗号) 7,be good at+V-ing=do well in擅?长于 be good for对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to对…友好(good可?用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/along well with 8,特殊疑问句句的构成:疑问词+?一般疑问句句 9,How/what about+V-ing…怎么样?(表建议) 10,感官动词(look,sound,taste,smell,feel)+adj/like 11,选择疑问句句:回答不不能直接?用Y es或者No,要从中选择?一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth向某?人展示give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某?人 14,help sb(to)do sth=Help sb with sth帮助某?人做某事 With sb’s help=with the help of sb在某?人的帮助下 Help oneself to随便便享?用 15,be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于做某事 16,need to do sth需要做某事 17,be free=have time to do sth.有时间做某事 18,have friends=make friends交朋友 19,call sb at+电话号码 20,on the weekend=on weekends在周末 21,English-speaking students说英语的学?生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫

七下语文语法总结

七下语文语法总结 副词 花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满 .....是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。(朱自清《春》)这句话给你怎样的感受呢?你是不是好像闻到了沁人心脾的花香,看到了累累的果实?这种美好的想象在很大程度上要归功于加点的三个副词的使用。 副词一般用在动词或形容词前边,起修饰、限制作用,表示程度、范围、时间、频率或语气等。常用的副词有:很、更、最、都、只、才、就、没、不、非常、已经、曾经、刚刚、立刻、马上、忽然、终于、大概、简直、难道等。 读一读下边《邓稼先》中的句子,看看其中的副词分别起怎样的作用。 (1)在二十世纪人类历史上,这可能是最.重要的,影响最.深远的巨大转变。 (2)他只.说了一句话:“我不能走。” 介词 把.书(送去)向.我(点头)往.那边(走) 沿.河边(跑步)从.昨天(开始)比.前天(热) 上面的短语你可能经常在说在用,你能说出他们语言结构上的特点吗? 加点的词都是介词,他们都没有单独使用,而是跟名词或代词结合在一起组成短语,表示对象、方向、地点、时间、比较的等。以下是一些常用的介词: 自、从、以、当、为、按照、由于、为了、到、和、跟、把、比、在、关于、除了、同、对、向、往、朝…… 连词 (1)柏林已经来了命令,阿尔法斯和.洛林的学校只许教德语了。(都德《最后一刻》)(2)别人在赞美,在惊叹,而.闻一多先生个人呢,也没有“说”。(臧克家《说和做——记闻一多先生言行片段》) (3)当时,他是美国家喻户晓的人物,因为 ..他曾成功地领导战时美国的原子弹制造工作。(杨振宁《邓稼先》) 这些句子中加点的词,是起连接作用的连词。常见的连词有:和、跟、同、而、或、或者、而且、并且、虽然、但是、如果、只有、只要、因为等,用来表示并列、选择、递进、条件、因果等关系。 叹词和拟声词 “唉”“哎”“嗨”“喂”“嗯”“哎呀”“哎哟”,这些词在口语中很常见,表示感叹、呼唤、应答等,称为“叹词”。 叹词一般都是单用,独立成句或做独立成分,强化情感的表达。例如: (1)啊.!海滩上,居然有这么多人在乘凉。(表示感叹) (2)唉.,总要把学习拖到明天,这正是尔萨斯人最大的不幸。(表示感叹) (3)哎呀 ..,美极了!真是美极了!(表示感叹) (4)喂.,你听见了没有?(表示呼唤) (5)“嗯.,我们听了非常高兴。”两个织工齐声说。(表示应答) 拟声词是模拟事物声音的词。如下面句子中加点的词: (1)花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡 ..地闹着,大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。(朱自清《春》) (2)只听见钢笔在纸上沙沙 ..地响。(都德《最后一课》) (3)那根很老的毛竹扁担受了震动,别“嘠叽 ..”地惨叫了一声,父亲身子晃一晃,水

七年级下册英语知识点总结

onGreenstreet 在格林街上near,在,附近 gostraight 一直走 welcometo,欢迎 havefun 玩得开心thewayto ,去... 的路letsbdosth 让某人做某事takeataxi 打的/ 乘出租车 godown (along ), 沿着... 走 gothrough... 穿过..haveagoodtrip 旅途愉快 arriveat (小地方)/in (大地方)到达 at thebeginning of 在... 开始的时候 at theendof 在...结束的时候 hopetodosth/that/forsth 二、日常交际用语。 1、 Isthereabanknearhere? Yes,there is.It ' sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn ' t. UnitIWhere ' syourpenpalfrom? 一、词组 来 befrom=comeform 自... pen pal=pe nfriend 笔友 likeanddislike 好恶;爱憎 livein+ 地点在... 居住speak+语言讲某种语言 playsports 做体育运动 alittleFre nch 一些法语 gotothemovies 去看电影writetosb 给某人写信anactionmovie 一部动作片on 新课标七年级总复习资料 weekends 在周末 tellsbaboutsth 达 告诉某人某事Excuseme 对不起,打扰getto 到达、抵 1、 Where+be 主语+ from? 主语+ be+from+地点. 主语+ 2、 W heredo/does+ 主语+ live? live/lives in, 3、 W hatla nguagedo/does+ 主语 +speak? 主语+ speak/speaks,. 4、 主语+ like/likes+doi ng/todo, 5、 Whatisyourfavoritesubject/sport? Myfavoritesubject/sportis 6、 It ' sfun. 7. Isthatyournewpenpal?Yes,itis. Unit2Where ' sthepostoffice 亠、词组 postoffic 在.. e 由E 局 payphone 投币式公用电话 nextto 在.. infrontof . 前面 between,and, 在...禾口... in the neighborhood 在附近 on theright/left . 隔壁 acrossfrom 在... 对面 之间 onastreet 在街上 在右边/在左边behind,在,后面 enjoy+名词/doing 喜欢做某事havefun 过得愉快play+the+ onone' sright/lef t 在某人的右边/左边 turnright/lef t 乐器弹奏乐器 向右/左转takeawalk

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编

新人教版七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆语法 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth

初一英语语法知识点总结

课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法: be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 1.用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 2.用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳 1 ? ◆短语归纳 1. 下国际象棋 2. 弹吉他 3 拉小提琴4. 弹钢琴 5 敲鼓 6 做游戏 7. 说英语8 英语俱乐部9. 结交朋友10. 练(中国) 功夫11. 讲故事12 跟…说13. 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. . 擅长做某事 4. . 和某人相处地好 5. . . 需要某人做某事 6. + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. … 加入…俱乐部

9. . . 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10 (.) . 在某方面帮助(某人) 2 ? ◆短语归纳 1.几点 2 去上学 3 起床 4. a 洗淋浴 5. 刷牙 6 到达 7.做家庭作业8. 去上班9. 回家10.吃早饭11. 穿上衣服12. 到家13.……要么…要么14 上床睡觉15 a 散步16. 在晚上17 在上午/下午/晚上18.广播电台19 许多,大量 20.迟到 ◆用法集萃

1. + 具体时间点在几点(几分) 2. 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. +基数词……点半 4. +基数词差一刻到……点 5. +名词从事……活动 6. … … 从……到…… 7. . 需要做某事 3 ? ◆短语归纳 1.到达学校 2. 乘地铁 3. a 骑自行车 4.多远 5. 从家到学校6 每天 7.乘公共汽车8. 骑自行车9 公共汽车站10.认为11. … … 在…和…之间 12.11 一个11岁的男孩13. … 和…玩14. 实现15. 不得不

◆用法集萃 1. … …= … … 乘…去… 2. / ()…? …是怎样到…的? 3. … …? 从…到…有多远? 4. . . 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. .? …花费多长时间? 6. + . + . 做某事是…. 7. + n. / 感谢你(做)某事。 4 ’t . ◆短语归纳

七年级下册英语知识点归纳

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的动词用原型 2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器play the guitar 弹吉他play his guitar弹他的吉他 pay +球类/棋类/游戏类play chess 下国际象棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物 改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉 Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉 Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与violin之间加the 3.join 参加社团、组织、团体join the +社团、组织、团体be in 成为…成员 4.4个说的区别:say+内容say it in English用英语说它 speak+语言speak English说英语speak a little English说一点英语 talk 谈论talk about sth 谈论某事talk with sb 与某人交谈talk to sb跟某人说 tell 告诉,讲述tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事tell stories讲故事5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人like to do sth. 或者like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事help oneself to 随便享用 with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) either否定句末(前面加逗号) also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好 8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good. 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 Can you play the guitar or the violin? I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答

新人教版七年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3,join 参加社团、组织、团体 4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1,问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2,时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30) 分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)

七年级英语知识点总结归纳

七年级英语知识点总结归纳 主要掌握几种时态 1,一般现在时 2,一般过去时 3,一般将来时 4,现在实行时 还有几种词 1,名词 2,代词 3,形容词 4,动词 5,冠词 初一英语语法 一、词法 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下: 一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans,apples, bananas

二)x,sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families,duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives,half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既能够是单数也能够是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man 或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线

相关主题