新版政治学专业英语

新版政治学专业英语词汇

一院制Unicameral

一党制国家One—party States

人权Human rights

人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 工会Trade unions

下议院House of Commons

上议院House of Lords

个人主义Individualism

女权主义Feminism

马列主义Marxism—Leninism

马克思主义Marxism

马基雅维里主义Machiavelli

王权Crown

无产阶级Proletariat

无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat

无政府主义Anarchism

专制Despotism

专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism 中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations

分权Separation of powers

公共行政Public administration

公民权利Civil rights

公民自由Civil liberties

正义Justice

可审判性Justiciability

平等Equality

奴隶制Slavery

占统治地位的党Dominant party

代表Delegate

代议员Representative

代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation

主权Sovereignty

市民社会Civil society

市（镇）长Major

立宪主义Constitutionalism

立宪政体Constitutional government 立法机关Legislatures

立法否决Legislative veto

立法委员会Legislative committees

立法起草Legislative drafting

半总统制Semi-presidential systems

议长Speaker

议会制度Parliamentary system

司法机构Judiciary

司法行政官Magistrate

司法审查Judicial review

民主Democracy

民主党Democratic Party

民主集中制Democratic centralism

民意测验Opinion polls

共产党Communist Parties

共和国Republic

机构/制度Institution

权力Power

权利Rights

权利法案Bill of rights

权威Authority

妇女选举权Women’s suffrage

地方长官Prefect

地方政府Local government

地方政府财政Local government finance 地方政治Local politics

同意Consent

同意投票Approval voting

团体理论Group theory

邦联Confederation

邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom

自由党Liberal parties

自由裁量权Discretion

自决Self-determination

自治Self-government

自治领Dominion

行为主义Behaviouralism

行政Administration

行政机关Executives

政委员Administrative board

行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court

州长Governor

多元主义Pluralism

多元社会Plural society

多头制Polyarchy

多数派政府Majority government 多数统治Majority rule

决策Decision making

决策理论Decision theory

农奴制Serfdom

阶层/阶级Class

麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James

苏格拉底Socrates

极权主义Totalitarianism

否决权Veto

投票Voting

投票率Turnout

护宪Entrenchment

财产权Property

利益Interests

利益表达与聚合

Interest articulation and aggregation

利益集团Interest group

言论，表达和出版自由

Freedom of speech,expression,and the press 社区/共同体Community

社团主义Corporatism

社会主义Socialism

社会民主主义Social democracy

社会契约论Social contract

君主制Monarchy

责任Responsibility

责任政府Responsible government 直接民主Direct democracy

直接行动Direct action

杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas

欧洲议会European Parliament

欧洲共同体European Community

歧视Discrimination

国际法International Law

国家State

国家元首Head of state

国家消亡Withering away of the state 国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state 非暴力反抗Civil disobedience

非暴力行为Non-violent action

制定法Statute Law

制衡Checks and balance

委任Patronage

委员会Commission

质询Interpellation

法Law

法令Act

法官Judge

法治Rule of law

法律的正当程序Due process of law

法案，议案Bill

宗教自由Freedom of religion

审判Adjudication

审查制度Censorship

官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy

实证主义Positivism

封建主义Feudalism

革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution 政体Polity

政纲platform

政变Coup D’etat

政府Government

政府组成过程Government formation process

政府首脑Head of government

政府调查Public inquiry

政治Politics

政治义务

Political obligation

政治文化Political culture

政治中的种族问题Race in politics

政治心理学Political psychology

政治发展Political development

政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee

政治行为研究Political behavior

政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power 政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)

政治沟通Political communication

政治体系/政治系统Political system

政治参与Political participation

政治财政Political finance

政治科学Political science

政治社会化Political socialization

政治社会学Political sociology

政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics

政治态度Political attitudes

政治腐败Political corruption

政治继承Political succession

政治理论Political theory

政治暴力Political violence

政治影响Political influence

政治整合/政治一体化Political integration 政党分赃制Spoils system

政党认同Party identification

政党代表大会Party convention

政党功能,political functions of Parties 政党组织Party organization

政党核心集团Machine

政党秘密会议Caucus

政策分析Policy analysis

政策实施Implementation

政策输出研究Policy output studies

城市政府City government

城邦国家City state

贵族/贵族制Aristocracy

思想库Think tank

看守政府Caretaker government

选区Constituency

选民登记Registration of electors

选择投票Ticket-splitting

选择领导Leadership selection

选举Elections

选举团Electoral college

选举纲领Election program

选举制度Electoral system

选票Ballot

重农主义Physiocracy

重划选区Redistribution

重商主义Mercantilism

种族灭绝Genocide

种族主义Racism

种族隔离Apartheid

顺从Deference

保守主义Conservatism

保守党Conservative parties

依持主义Clientelism

修正主义Revisionism

独立机构Independent agency

独立宣言Declaration of Independence 独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism 独裁制Autocracy

帝国Empire

帝国主义Imperialism

美国革命American Revolution

美国国会Congress

美国辉格党Whig:U.S.

首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府Prime minister/Prime ministerial government

总统，总统制President/Presidential system

总罢工General strike

总督Governor-General

派别Faction

咨询和同意Advice and consent

宣传Propaganda

宪法Constitutional law

宪法规约Convention of the constitution

宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism

神权政治Theocracy

神授王权Divine right of kings

费边主义Fabianism

绝对专制主义Absolutism

统治阶级Ruling class

统治能力Governability

恐怖Terror

恐怖主义Terrorism

格劳修斯Grotius

监护Tutelage

监察专员Ombudsman

党派首领Boss

罢免Recall

恩格斯Engels

缺席投票Absence voting

特权Prerogative

特许状Charter

秘密警察Secret police

倒台与政权更迭Breakdown and regime change 候选人选择candidate selection

爱国主义Patriotism

被保护国Protectorate

竞争性政党制度Competitive party system

竞选运动Election campaign

部门Department

部长，部Minister/Ministry

部长会议Council of Ministers

准司法Quasi-judicial

准--非政府组织Quango

资历制Seniority

资产阶级Bourgeoisie

资本主义Capitalism

浮动投票人Floating vote

浪漫主义Romanticism

宽容Toleration

家长型控制Paternalism

特别委员会Select committee

预算，预算编制Budget/Budgeting

陪审团Jury

理性Rationality

理性选择方法Rational choice

教权主义Clericalism

教会与国家Church and State

基本权利Fundamental right

基层党组织Primary party organization 职能代表Functional representation

授权立法Delegated legislation

授权学说Mandate theory

常设委员会Standing committee

累计投票Cumulative vote

唯心主义Idealism

领导Leadership

第二院，上议院Second chambers

康德Kant

混合政府Mixed government

弹劾Impeachment

隐私Privacy

殖民统治Colonial government

联合，联合政府Coalition/Coalition government 协和民主Consociational democracy

联合国United Nations

联邦制Federalism

联邦党人文集Federalist Papers

联盟，联合League

超载Overload

超国家政府Supranational government

博爱Fraternity

斯大林Stalin

斯宾诺莎Spinoza

亚当·斯密Adam ·Smith

最低下限Droop quota

法国行政法院Conseil d’AEtat

最高法院Supreme court

黑格尔Hegal

辉格党与托利党Whigs and Tories

等级Estates

集体主义Collectivism

集体行动Collective action

集体领导Collective leadership

集合理论Coalition theory

街区选举，集团投票Block vote

普通法Common law

游说Lobbying

雇主组织Employer’s organization

强制性投票Compulsory voting

鼓励性行动Affirmative action

路德，马丁Luther,Martin

解散议会Dissolution of parliament

意识形态Ideology

新左派New Left 新右派New Right

新政New deal

新教政党Protestant parties福利国家Welfare state 群众性政党Mass membership party

僭主制/暴政Tyranny

寡头制Oligarchy

寡头政治铁律Iron law of oligarchy

精英，精英主义Elites,Elitism

精英理论Doctrine of elites

腐败选区Rotten borough

弊政Maladministration

熊彼特Schumpeter

影子内阁Shadow cabinet

潘恩Paine 霍布斯Hobbes穆勒Mill 激进主义Radicalism

激进政党Radical parties

整体主义Holism

辩证法Dialectic

辩证唯物主义Dialectical materialism 警察Police

警察国家Police state

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