09年中考英语不规则动词巧记法

不规则英语动词巧记法

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

let let let

put put put

read read read

二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）：

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

catch caught caught

dig dug dug

feel felt felt

find found found

get got got

have had had

hear heard heard

hold held held

keep kept kept

※learn learnt learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

send sent sent

shine shone shone

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

※smell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

stand stood stood

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood

understood

三、ABC型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：

be was/were been begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken do did done

draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

fly flew flown

forget forgot forgotten give gave given

go went gone

grow grew grown know knew known

lie lay lain

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

see saw seen

show showed shown sing sang sung

speak spoke spoken

swim swam swum

take took taken

throw threw thrown

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

write wrote written

四、ABA型（原形与过去分词同形）：become became become

come came come

五、AAB型（原形与过去式同形）：beat beat beaten

（注：带※号的词也可视为规则动词。）

巧记不规则动词的变化规律

巧记不规则动词的变化规律 在英语教学实践中,我们深有感触：学生总是难以掌握不规则动词的变化形式。本人在纵观历年的中考答卷和平时测试卷时发现，凡涉及到考查与不规则动词变化的题目时失分率较多。究其原因，主要是学生在学习不规则动词时，因其变化无常，没规律可循，感觉枯燥乏味，自然就会记不牢，且忘得快；有的同学虽然花了很多时间去记，但到考试时拼写的正确率很低。如此事倍功半，久而久之，就没兴趣和信心去记了，使其成为学习英语的一大障碍，难怪同学们常犯动词谓语方面的错误。要知道，正确掌握动词的变化形式对学好英语至关重要。因为英语的各种时态、句型都是靠动词的不同形式来实现的。 不规则动词多是一些日常生活中表示具体动作的词，从词义上看，这些词似乎在人类使用语言之初就经常碰到。比如：do,go come,say,see,run,beat等，都是人类具有的基本肢体动作。随着社会的发展，人们遇到的新的动词都为规则动词，即使借用原词，其过去式也是规则变化的。如：hang——hung(原义:挂) ，hang——hanged(借用:绞刑)。那么中学阶段所学的不规则行为动词约为120个，其过去式和过去分词的构成虽无规律，但只要细心观察，还是不难找出其中一些微妙“规律”的。下面就将这些动词通过归类列表的方法来帮助大家准确记忆（共112个），希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。 一、大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式、过去分词和

动词原形完全一样，故称AAA型。详见下表： 二、ABB型。该类不规则动词的过去式和过去分词完全一样。见下表：

（三）、大多数以“eed”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“ed”。见下表： （四）、大多数以“end”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将末尾的“d”改为“t”即可。见下表： （五）、大多数以“ay”结尾的不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词将原结尾改为“aid”。见下表： （六）、ABB型不规则动词的其他类型。过去式和过去分词的结尾为ought、aught、stood、burnt、earnt的不规则动词有：

英语常用不规则动词表完整版

英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

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不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought

build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug do 做did done draw 拉画drew drawn dream 梦dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

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feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit hold拿住held held hurt受伤hurt hurt keep保持kept kept know知道knew known lay放置laid laid lead引导led led learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left lend借贷lent lent let 让let let lie躺lay lain light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lost make制作made made may可以might × mean表…意思meant meant meet遇到met met mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood

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(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

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draw drew Drawn画画 dream dreamt/ Dreamt / dreamed做梦 dreamed drink drank Drunk喝 drive drove Driven驾驶 eat ate Eaten吃 fall fell Fallen落下 feed fed Fed喂… feel felt Felt感觉到 fight fought Fought打架 find found Found找到，发现 fly flew Flown飞 forget forgot Forgotten忘记 get got got / gotten得到，变得give gave Given给 go went Gone走 grow grew Grown成长 hang 悬挂hung Hung have / has had Had有，吃，喝，经历hear heard Heard听到 hide hid Hidden隐藏 hit hit Hit碰，撞

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keep kept kept 保持；保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫

英语不规则动词表(完整版)

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