一般时态练习题
一般时态练习题
一、根据要求写出下列词的正确形式
（一）动词的第三人称单数形式
1. wash match guess study
finish go snow carry
2. stop see drive let
carry keep join find
think teach catch
3. stay begin forget lie
die run prefer give
ring dance hope
（二）动词的过去式
1.am／is
2.do
3.go
4.have
5.isn’t
6. aren’t
7.spend 8.cook 9.read 10.clean
11.live 12.study
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.We _____________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.He often ______________(have) dinner at home.
3.Jack ________________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
4._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
5.There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.
6.Mike ______(like) cooking.
7.They_______ (have) the same hobby.
8.What day _______ (be) it yesterday?
9.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
10.We ________ (have) a party last night.
11.— Is this jacket yours, Linda? — No, I think it (belong) to Maria.
She has a red one.
12.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.
13.Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
14.We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.
15.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.
16.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at
school.
17.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine?
—No, he didn’t.
—They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
18.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
19.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______
(get ) up late.
20.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
21.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
22.What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
23.Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
24.Bill is a good student. He always (finish) his homework on time.
25.By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.
26.They______ (like) the World Cup?
27.I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
28.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
29.What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays
30.Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?
31.The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.
32.She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.
33.My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.
34.You always____ (do) your homework well.
35.I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
36.I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______
（leave）.
37.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be
here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
—I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job. 1. A serious car accident (happen) in this street last Sunday.
38.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday? — I hope it
(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can‘t wait!
39.— Do you like junk food, Linda? — That‘s my favourite. The more junk
food I (have), the happier I (be).
40.— What did your mother say about this? — She (say) that she
(try) her best to help me with my English next term.
41.— Don‘t get off the bus until it (stop), Tom. — I won‘t, Dad. Don‘t
worry about me.
42.— Is your father a doctor? — Yes, he is. He (work) in the
Children‘s Hospital.
43.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh, I‘m
sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend‘s at that time
三、单选题
1.There _____ an English film at the cinema now.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. is
2.The picture _______ nice.
A. looks
B. is looked
C. look
D. is looking
3.She ______ down and soon falls asleep.
A. live
B. lain
C. laid
D. sits
4.They _____ the office in time very morning.
A. reach to
B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
5.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. will come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
6.The plane ______ over there.
A. is
B. are
C.am
D. was
7.I see her ____ the room this morning.
A. to enter
B. entered
C. enter
D. enters
8.The teacher ________us to come to school on time.
A. ask
B. asking
C. asks
D. asked
9.John always ______ others.
A. help
B. helping
C. helps
D. to help
10.He ______for eight hours every day.
A. working
B. to work
C. works
D. worked
11.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do
B. stay, do
C. to stay, to do
D. stay, to do
12.He sits down and ______ a rest.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. has
13.Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.
A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. makes
14.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
15.Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn‘t working
B. doesn‘t working
C. isn‘t going to working
D. won‘t work
16.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
17.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
18.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
19.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
20.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won‘t.
B. No, you aren‘t.
C. No, please don‘t.
D. No, please.
21.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
22.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?
— It ten years since I came here.
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. may be
23.— Where‘s Mary?
—I think she in the library. You know she never wastes time.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. is studying
D. will stay
24.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
25.— Yes, I it twenty minutes ago.
A. have repaired
B. repair
C. had repaired
D. repaired
26.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t. I my skirts.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. am washing
27.— you ever to the USA? — Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone
B. Have; been
C. Do; go
D. Were; going
28.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
29.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.
— Yeah, I it twice.
A. have seen
B. see
C. will see
D. had seen
30.— How about your trip to Japan?
— We haven‘t decided yet. But I‘ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. are making
31.— What did the teacher say just now?
— He said that the earth around the sun.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. will go
32.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E. class.
A. came; have left
B. came; had left
C. come; left
D. had come; left
33.Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. leaved
D. left
34._____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had
B. Did, have
C. Did, had
D. Was, had
35.As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes
B. arrived, written
C. arrived, wrote
D. arriveds, write
36.Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted
B. lose
C. loses
D. lost
37.When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?
A. did, got to
B. did, get to
C. did, get
D. did, got
38.Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear
B. don’t, heard
C. didn’t, heard
D. don’t, hear
39.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up
B. Did, get up
C. Do, got up
D. Did, got up
40.What did you see _________?
A. now
B. every day
C. these days
D. just now
41.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock
B. locking
C. locks
D. locked
42.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy
B. did , bought
C. do, buy
D. do, bought
43.—_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has
B. Does, have
C. Did, have
D. Did, had
44.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.
A.fell, didn’t
B. fall(落下), did
C. jump（跳）, didn’t
D. jump, did
45.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?
-She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back
B. comes back
C. returned back
D. came back
46.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?
A. Did, buy
B. Does, buy
C. Did, bought
D. Does, buys
47.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time
B. hurries, on time
C. hurried, in time
D. hurried, at time
48.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?
A. was
B. were
C. did
D. does
49.—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing
B. see
C. sees
D. saw
50.He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is
B. was
C. does
D. did
51.There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
52.Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
1A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
四、句型转换
1.He came here last month. (改为否定句)
2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)
3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)
4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)
5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子)
6.People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
7.There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
8.He comes back late.（in two days）
9.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
10.I have many books. （改为否定句）
11.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
12.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
13.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
14.David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
15.We have four lessons.（否定句）
16.Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）
17.My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)
18.Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）
19.Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
20.He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问）
21.Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
22.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
23.My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
一般将来时时态用法讲解
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
常见的八种英语时态详解
常见的八种英语时态详解 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种 1. 一般现在时 基本结构：①be动词am/is/are；②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。 否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。 提示词：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages . Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 5）现在时的特殊用法：一般现在时表过去 1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如： I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。 Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。 2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如： The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。 The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。 练习 1)He always _____ ( get）up early. 2)Mary often ______（do）some shopping on Sundays 3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______（finish)my homework. 4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you 5）The earth ________( move) round the sun.
英语语法初中英语动词时态和语态讲解
英语语法：初中英语动词时态和语态讲解 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。 a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday. b. He worked in a factory in 1986. 2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea. 注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。另外“to be used to +名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..” a. I am used to the climate here. b. He is used tomming in winter. 3.一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
时态(一般将来时)
一般将来时讲解及练习 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态、 2、一般将来时的结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意：（1）will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） （2）will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 （3）一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't； 3、一般将来时的时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 4、一般将来时的四种句式： （1）主语+be going to +动词原形 ①肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 ②否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 ③一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ （2）主语+will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall) ①肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 ②否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 ③一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 一、填空 1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
(完整版)一般将来时态讲解及练习和答案
1、概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。 -You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。 - Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。 2、构成 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。 He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。 3、一般将来时的用法 （1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。 You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。 （2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。 The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。 4、一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 ②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危) Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天要下雨) The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。 ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。 The question is going to be very complex.这个问题将会很复杂。 The voters aren’t going to like him.选民们不会喜欢他的。 ④be going to 和will的区别 a. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。
英语时态 ----一般过去将来时
英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成（句型如下：） 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+would（should would）not+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Would（Should would）+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 例句：I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未 能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
一般将来时讲解及练习
一般将来时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? — Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now. A．will call B．will be calling C．am calling D．am to call 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 2．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。 3．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。 【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。 4．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳.
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
一般将来时时态用法讲解.
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离
英语8种时态讲解及练习
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
(完整版)英语完成时态语法讲解专题
过去完成时态 （一）定义：①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。发生在前的那个动作【过去的过去】 （二）基本结构：主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答：No,主语+had not . ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？ ⑤被动语态：主语+had（hadn't)+been+过去分词 （三）用法： （1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。 例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 （2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。 （3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。 例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。 I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。 （4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。 （5）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 例如：He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。 I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 （6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的
一般将来时讲解练习及答案
一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
英语16种英语时态解析
英语16种英语时态解析！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。 例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例： I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例： I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
小学语法讲解--一般将来时态的理论
—般将来时态的理论 一.意义: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二. 构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构 be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 shall／will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿第一种方式： 1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句 主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它成份 I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ 5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 第一种方式：will /shall +动词原形 （在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附: Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。 1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定No , let’s go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.