2014年军考专升本英语真题

二O-四年军队院校生长干部招生文化科目统一考试

大专毕业生士兵专升本大学英语试题

一、快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）

Using the mind to fight diseases

Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.

Mental therapy

The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woman) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity.

As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.

The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor (瘤）in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink.

Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.

Suggestion therapy

Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient (in this case, a man) thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance (催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment。

Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease.

Physicians have learned Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.

Response

Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value.

Nobody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine 。

问题8~10,根据文章内容补全句子。

1. In psychological therapy the doctors encourages the patients to use their minds to fight their diseases.

2. The studies of Dr. Carl Simonton, M. D., have indicated that it is necessary to treat both the patients ‘body and the mind.

3. The cancer patient can recover by receiving radiation therapy, X-ray treatment and hypnotic therapy constantly.

4. The use of psychological therapy is helpful to every patient no matter what attitude he has towards himself.

5. The patient can use his mind to help his body respond to treatment in suggestion therapy.

6. After the trance, the patient no longer remember what happened to him, nor the suggestion of the physician.

7. Medical researchers have accepted the medical use of psychology and known the mechanism of suggestion works well.

8, Both adults and children can benefit from

9. Physicians have found that children make a quick response to suggestion therapy because

10. Many professional medical doctors have recognized the value of psychological treatment and therefore they willingly

二、选择填空（共20分，每小题

11. Young as he is, David has gained _____ rich experience in ______ society.

A. the; the

B. a; /

C. /; /

D. /; the

12. He has the of an athlete: going all out to win.

A. instant

B. instinct

C. instance

D.intelligence

13. These safety measures will the reduction of accidents

A. give in

B. result from

C. result in

D. originate in

14. from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities

A. Freed

B. Freeing

C. To free

D. Having freed

15. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

16. My mother is always warning me not to get off the bus it is stopping.

A. until

B. before

C. while

D. after

17. - The book isn't easy for Jack to understand, isn't it?

—. His foreign language is far better than expected.

A. No, it isn't

B. I'm afraid not

C. I don't think so

D. Yes, it is

19. - I'll come Smith is invited, too.

- You mean if Smith comes, you’ll come.

A. so that

B. now that

C.in case

D. on condition that

18. do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.

A. A few

B. Few

C. A little

D. Little

20. Finding her car stolen,

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

21. The number of species decreases every year as natural habitats disappear.

A. dangerous

B. serious

C. endangered

D. hazardous

22. the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. Whereas

D. Because

23 Nothing in my life has meant to me as his praise.

A. as much

B. more than

C. that much

D. as good

24 Allow children the chance to voice their opinions they are different from yours

A. even if

B. until

C. unless

D. as though

25. The medicine which the doctor gave her can only _ her temporarily from pain.

A. relax

B. relieve

C. relay

D. release

26. What is the matter? I smelt something

A. burn

B. burns

C. burned

D. burning

27. I you, but I didn't think you would listen to me

A. could have told

B. must have told

C. should tell

D. might tell

28. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go it's raining.

A. if

B. when

C. though

D. because

29. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language

A. There

B. The

C. That

D. lt

30. - Do you mind if l smoke?

—

A. Why not?

C. Yes, help yourself.

B. Go ahead

D. Yes, but you'd better not.

Passage 1

According to the dictionary definition of "create", ordinary people are creative every day. To create means "to bring into being, to cause to exist" - something each of us does daily.

We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sense to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. If we believe the expression, "There is nothing new under the sun," The creativity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities

31. Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to the passage?

A. To prepare a special meal.

B. To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way

C. To buy some newspaper from a bookstore

D. To write a novel.

32. The author holds that

A. creativity is of highly demand

B. creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent

C. creativity is the only way to cultivate one's creativity

D. creativity is to use skills or imagination to produce something new

33. What does the expression "There is nothing new under the sun." (Para. 3) imply?

A. We can seldom create new things.

B. A new thing is only a tale.

C. A new thing can only be created at the basis of original things.

D. We can scarcely see really new things in the world.

34. What does the author think about the relationship between a new thought and its being put into practice?

A. It's more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B. To find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of' a new thing.

C. One may come up with a new thought, but cannot put it into practice so easily.

D. A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.

35. The best title for this passage is

A. How to Cultivate One's Creativity

C. The Importance of Creativity

B. What is Creativity

D. Creativity - a Not Faraway Thing

Passage 2

In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in Sna Bemadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this minimal selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cook's sticking to the routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened; they were content with this small success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brother's fast-food restaurant and bought the right to franchise(特许经销) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement signed included the right to copy the men, the equipment, and even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.

Today McDonalds is a world famous name.

36. This passage mainly talks about

A. The development of fast-food service

B, How McDonalds became a billion-dollar business

C. The business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D. Ray Kroc's business talent

37. Mac and Dick McDonald managed all of the following business except

A. a drive-in

B. a cinema

C. a theater

D. a barbecue restaurant

38. We can infer from this passage that

A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B. The location the McDonald chose was the great popularity of their drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

39. The passage suggests that

A. creativity is an important element of business success

B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray Kroc

D. California is the best place to go into business

40. The word "unique" in paragraph 3 means

A. usual

B. financial

C. attractive

D. peculiar

Passage 3

I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner. If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn't nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning, this helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.

You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity - a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier: and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.

If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour.

Remember! The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

41. According to the writer, it is difficult for you to go to sleep because

A. you get the habit of staying up late

C. you sleep for hours after dinner

B. you haven't taken sleeping pills

D. you fail to do some exercises

42. If you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening, you'd better not

A. Go to bed earlier than usual

B. Talk with friends deep into night

C. Stay with friends after dinner

D. Do some physical activities

43. According to the passage, if you feel tired all day, it is probably because

A. you play card with your friends

B. you take a nap after dinner

C. you take sleeping pills

D. you go to bed too early at night

44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You mustn't take sleeping pills in order to get a good night's sleep.

B. You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively.

C. Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep.

D. It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner.

45. We may infer that the author is most probably a

A. doctor

B. reporter

C. scientist

D. professor

四、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

It only 9 $20 to cure a child, and Jackson has helped 10 about $200,000 to support his work.

“If th e money is running out, I always look in my mailbox and find a check—…I don’t know how they hear about

they’re playing again and smiling.”

1. A. poor B. rich C. healthy D. happy

2. A. enjoyed B. improved C. changed D. colored

3. A. looked B. cared C. went D. headed

4. A. through B. with C. by D. for

5. A. picking up B. giving up C. setting up D. sending up

6. A. deal B. cause C. result D. reason

7. A. courage B. confidence C. education D. culture

8. A. education B. family C. death D. health

9. A. affords B. pays C. spends D. takes

10. A. raise B. rise C. lift D. arise

11. A. or B. but C. because D. and

12. A. there B. here C. around D. nowhere

13. A. handed out B. handed down C. worked out D. worked at

14. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. guard

15. A. When B. After C. Since D. Though

五、翻译（共15分，每小题3分）

61. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。

62. 由于没有实战经验，许多国家的海军在很大程度上只得依靠演习提高作战能力。

63. 如果你不了解当地的文化和习俗，你就会常常陷入困难。

64. 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试考官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。

65. 在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。

六、书面写作（共10分）

以“Reading - the Best Way to Acquire knowledge”为题，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文，

内容包括：获取知识的途径，阅读的重要性，你的观点。Reading - the Best Way to Acquire knowledge

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