初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)

初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。

some reasons why it's important to travel with kids.

________

When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."

________

For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.

________

The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.

________

Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!

________

Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!

【答案】 B；F；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。

A. It's just fun. 很有趣。

B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。

C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。

D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。

E. They'll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。

F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。

（1）根据第二段 When I say that, I'm talking not only about the history lessons. I'm also talking

about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as "How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts."，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。

（2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。

（3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didn't take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。

（4）根据Once your kids realize that there's so much of this exciting world that they haven't seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。

（5）根据Who doesn't need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Don't forget that you don't have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （波兰） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.

One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated

women, have a different attitude（态度） to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full—time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.

In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.

Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.

（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller?

（2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?

（3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?

（4）Why is the population in Poland going down?

（5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?

【答案】（1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.

（2）One.

（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.

（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.

（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB）from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）.

We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.

Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.

China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.

But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.

Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.

（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？

（2）Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins？

（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？

（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？

（5）what does the writer want to tell us？

【答案】（1）August 30, 2019.

（2）Northern Song Dynasty.

（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.

（4）No, they don't.

（5）Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world．

4．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character（汉字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.

Chinese is becoming a global （全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超过） Spanish in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

（2）According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?

（3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

（4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?

（5）Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?

（6）What can you do by learning a foreign language?

【答案】（1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/...

（2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties in reading poems.

（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

（4）It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.

（5）1031. （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.

（6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.

5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（官方传承人）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe（剧团）called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded （解散）, and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a

wonderful dream that can't be missed.

（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?

（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

（4）How long does Qu perform every day?

（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.

（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.

（3）She returned/went back to the stage.

（4）180 minutes./3 hours.

（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.

（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）

（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）

（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）

【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.

（2）Forgiveness.

（3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:

Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects

Current newspapers and magazines

Computers accessible with your student ID number

Helpful library staff

Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.

The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.

If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.

【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

（1）根据图示，可知左侧的是key，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。

（2）根据图示，可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是right。

（3）根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card，学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。

（4）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知图书馆里有2台复印机，故答案是two/2。

（5）根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．任务型阅读（B）

配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。

（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。

9．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. 张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。

10．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch

（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）E

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.

（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends?

（2）Why couldn't Nick move?

（3）Why does Nick like playing computer games?

（4）How long did he play games on the computer last weekend?

（5）Does he live a healthy life?

【答案】（1）He used to play computer games.

（2）Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）Six hours.

（5）Yes, he does.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。（1）推理判断题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：He used to play computer games.

（2）推理判断题。根据Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go the

bathroom, he found he could not move.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Because he spent too much time playing computer games.

（3）细节理解题。根据He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Because he thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax.

（4）细节理解题。根据He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Six hours.

（5）细节理解题。根据Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes, he does.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。

12．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。

Paper cutting is a traditional art in China, which has been making its way along the route of the long history of paper. ________ It once became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of that time; even in royal families, ladies were also judged by the ability at paper cutting. ________ The themes of their works usually include everything in people's daily life from dumb things to the surroundings. Familiarity makes them understand the real spirit of the art.

________ Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. Another tool for paper cutting is carving knives which are necessary to improve a sharpened effect or to make a good job.

No doubt that arts come from life and serve life. The bright colors of red, green or light blue papercuts provide a merry atmosphere. ________ And people like to decorate their windows and doors using colorful papercuts. ________ Shanxi window papercuts are simple and bold; papercuts from Hebei Province are bright in color; papercuts in southern provinces are good and fine.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

A. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. 剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。

B. Most of the paper cut artists are women. 大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。

C. It takes a long time to become a master of paper cut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。

D. Paper cutting is also very popular in foreign countries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。

E. This kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。

F. Paper cuts made in different areas have different characteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。

G．So they are often found in wedding ceremonies or festivals in China.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。

（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。

（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。

（3）根据下文Once they are owned by a master of papercut, they will become so supernatural that the papercuts beyond imagination flow out of his/her hands. 可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。

（4）根据papercuts provide a merry atmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。

（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。

13．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。

（2）When is the theatre open?

（3）What can I do at the theatre?

（4）How can I book tickets?

（5）How do I collect my tickets?

【答案】（1）F

（2）B

（3）E

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。

（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。

（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。

（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。

（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。

（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。

14．任务型阅读

Music touches our hearts and shortens （缩短）the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named TheHeavenandEarthChallenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people

to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper （说唱者）. People can download the ring tone（铃声）of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve the educational environment in poor areas in China.

（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

①d________space between two points or places

②e________give confidence or hope to somebody

（2）同义句转换,每空一词。

Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.

Jay Chou has learned________ ________from Kobe's sports spirit.

（3）简要回答问题。

What does the song express?

【答案】（1）distance；encourage

（2）a；lot

（3）The love for basketball.

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。

（1）英文释义。①根据space between two points or places.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。

②根据give confidence or hope to somebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。

（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词a lot。故答案为a lot。

（3）简答题。根据It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为The love for basketball.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

15．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.

________

Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.

________

If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in

learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.

________

You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.

________

Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.

________

Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。

A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。

（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。

（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音

和触觉。故选E。

（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。

初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案

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